锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷+锟絰锟睫�锟�)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�.锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟絴

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟竭等學校锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷試锟角合革拷母锟斤拷挟锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵撅拷锟斤拷同锟饺學锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟絰锟斤拷锟皆匡拷試锟斤拷锟竭等學校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟饺�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟竭碉拷锟脚讹拷锟斤拷效锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷要锟侥區(q锟斤拷)锟街度猴拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�.锟斤拷試要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟竭等學校锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷試锟斤拷V(锟斤拷锟斤拷·2010锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷锟叫的旓拷锟絎锟狡诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟竭等學校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2002锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟侥★拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟竭硷拷锟叫學锟絥锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵★拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟竭硷拷锟叫學锟斤拷锟絎锟教學锟斤拷V锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟絥锟絚锟絰锟睫�锟侥教學锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟絫(y锟斤拷)類高匡拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷試锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟狡的匡拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A知锟絉锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷注锟截匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷原锟絫锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷指锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絴锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟节烇拷一锟絯锟斤拷全锟斤拷z锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥旓拷锟絎锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng).

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟狡匡拷試要锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟絔锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟絎锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟饺匡拷锟斤拷锟叫學锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷知锟絉锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街匡拷锟介考锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷^锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟絎锟斤拷锟侥濓拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟捷碉拷知锟絉要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷蛡锟斤拷锟狡凤拷|要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.知锟絉要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷指锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟竭硷拷锟叫學锟斤拷锟絎锟教學锟斤拷V锟斤拷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥教學锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的旓拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟叫的旓拷锟絎思锟斤拷头锟斤拷锟�.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿烇拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铡锟斤拷`锟斤拷途C锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接达拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟剿解：要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟侥猴拷锟絰锟斤拷锟戒背锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟絁锟絉锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟紷一知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟侥嗭拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絉锟絜锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷眨锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷痰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷J锟絉锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟轿★拷锟狡旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟絵.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟絗锟斤拷途C锟斤拷锟絓锟矫ｏ拷要锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟侥冿拷锟斤拷聯系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵斤拷Q锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟侥伙拷C锟斤拷锟皆的嗭拷锟絵.

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵勶拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟絕锟届、锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟较★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷類憋拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟杰合猴拷邏輯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞確锟斤拷锟組锟叫憋拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷一锟絋思锟絊锟侥科學锟斤拷思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角旓拷锟絎锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟絎思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆旓拷锟絎知锟絉锟斤拷锟截诧拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较憋拷示锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的匡拷锟絞锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇系锟酵旓拷锟絎模式锟組锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟轿成和發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴旓拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟轿和旓拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷;锟杰革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絆計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷碉拷锟絓锟斤拷途锟斤拷;锟杰革拷锟斤拷要锟襟對旓拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫癸拷計锟酵斤拷锟斤拷計锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟姐技锟杰的結锟斤拷.锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟接嬶拷恪�锟斤拷值锟酵斤拷锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟接的組锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟絚锟街斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶何圖锟轿革拷锟阶猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟絓锟姐方锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絓锟姐公式锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一系锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫碉拷思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节岋拷施锟絓锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较礙锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟绞╋拷\锟斤拷锟接嬶拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰革拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟侥圖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街憋拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟截凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟斤拷元锟截硷拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟絇系;锟杰岋拷锟紻锟斤拷锟組锟叫分斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟絚變锟絈;锟斤拷锟絓锟矫圖锟斤拷锟絚锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亟锟绞撅拷锟斤拷}锟侥憋拷锟絴.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角岋拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟絕锟届、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�.锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟絉锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟酵岋拷锟紻锟轿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟絉锟紻锟斤拷指锟絕锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟給锟紻锟斤拷锟叫幾猴拷元锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷锟洁互锟絇系;锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟皆和凤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟紻锟轿或對圖锟斤拷锟組锟叫革拷锟絅變锟絈.锟斤拷锟紻锟轿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫圖锟斤拷D锟酵無锟紻锟斤拷D锟缴種锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭層次的橈拷志.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰綜锟较戯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絎知锟絉锟斤拷思锟斤拷头锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟轿的旓拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絵;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解對锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟結锟斤拷锟組锟叫歸锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷閿碉拷W锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎模锟斤拷;锟杰戯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟侥旓拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫旓拷锟絎锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟截憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角岋拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤數锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷要锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋背锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结煉锟斤拷锟絇锟侥旓拷锟斤拷锟絇系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫數锟絎模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟紻锟斤拷锟介數锟絎锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷Q.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰穎锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟介境锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街段凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟絚锟絗锟斤拷貞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟侥旓拷锟絎知锟絉锟斤拷思锟斤拷头锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟組锟叫�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟教斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷思路锟斤拷锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟皆地斤拷Q锟斤拷锟絵.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊锟侥高層次憋拷锟紽.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷"锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰測锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟角發(f锟斤拷)锟紽锟斤拷锟絵锟酵斤拷Q锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷要途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎知锟絉锟斤拷锟絯锟狡★拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节曪拷锟侥程讹拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷示锟斤拷锟侥勶拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉也锟斤拷越锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟絴要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟絴锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟饺和價值锟絕.要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥旓拷锟絎視野锟斤拷锟絁锟絉锟斤拷锟絎锟侥科學锟絩值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥價值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆撅拷锟斤拷锟轿成岋拷锟斤拷思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絰.

锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟酵碉拷锟侥態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟接匡拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟戒考試锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟皆岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角的科學锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟饺斤拷锟皆囷拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟絯锟紽鍥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷锟�.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟絎锟狡碉拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟皆和囷拷锟斤拷锟皆決锟斤拷锟剿旓拷锟絎知锟絉之锟絞锟斤拷痰膬锟斤拷锟铰撓�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟节革拷锟皆發(f锟斤拷)展锟絕锟斤拷锟叫的縱锟斤拷聯系锟酵革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉之锟絞锟侥橫锟斤拷聯系锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟节從憋拷锟絴锟斤拷抓住锟紷些聯系锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷類★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎試锟斤拷锟侥結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟紸知锟絉锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟轿學锟斤拷知锟絉锟絯系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷要占锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷谋锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴旓拷锟絎試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯.注锟截學锟狡的冿拷锟斤拷聯系锟斤拷知锟絉锟侥綜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷追锟斤拷知锟絉锟侥革拷锟絯锟斤拷.锟侥學锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟絯锟竭度猴拷思锟絊锟絩值锟侥高度匡拷锟絔锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟絎锟絡锟斤拷锟絉锟絚處锟絆計試锟絵锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟紸知锟絉锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎思锟斤拷头锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷菍锟斤拷锟斤拷W知锟絉锟节革拷锟竭層达拷锟较的筹拷锟斤拷透锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷椋�锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟揭�锟絚锟斤拷锟絎知锟絉锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟絎知锟絉锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷映锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎思锟斤拷头锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�;要锟侥學锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷思锟斤拷r值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷通锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解技锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟截檢锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫學锟斤拷锟絎知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟侥旓拷锟絎思锟斤拷头锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷粘潭锟�.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆旓拷锟絎知锟絉锟斤拷锟絛锟絯锟斤拷锟侥嗭拷锟絵锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟秸學锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟矫統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟侥旓拷锟絎锟絕锟絚锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紽锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蛻锟斤拷茫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蔷C锟较猴拷锟絗锟斤拷膽锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟皆此侊拷z锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟絯锟狡碉拷锟斤拷同锟介境锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟絲锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊锟侥廣锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷M一锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟侥濓拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟饺�锟今考诧拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳锟紺锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫合匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿.锟斤拷思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷貫锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絯锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳思锟絊锟侥科學锟皆★拷锟斤拷謹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟角岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邏輯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟介，锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷同锟絩也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絯锟紽锟节岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟皆★拷锟斤拷號锟絑锟皆硷拷锟紻锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟絑锟皆的伙拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟介對锟紻锟轿碉拷锟絉锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图庸锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r要锟絚锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邏輯思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟矫斤拷Q锟斤拷锟矫嗭拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷式.锟斤拷锟絵锟絩要锟皆筹拷"锟絅锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷"锟斤拷原锟絫锟斤拷試锟絵锟絆計要锟叫猴拷锟揭囷拷锟叫學锟斤拷锟絎锟教學锟侥岋拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絚锟酵岋拷锟絗锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟矫嗭拷锟絵锟斤拷锟統锟饺凤拷锟较匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水平.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟角岋拷锟竭層达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊锟侥匡拷锟斤拷.锟节匡拷試锟叫勶拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟絆锟斤拷锟絕锟铰穎锟侥嗭拷锟絵锟介境锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷群蛷V锟饺的旓拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷要注锟截嗭拷锟絵锟侥讹拷锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紽思锟絊锟侥發(f锟斤拷)散锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆計锟斤拷锟介數锟絎锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紽锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷試锟絵;锟斤拷映锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟絵;锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟酵碉拷試锟絵.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A知锟絉锟侥伙拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟截岋拷锟斤拷锟絎思锟斤拷头锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷注锟截岋拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷展锟紽锟斤拷锟絎锟侥科學锟絩值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥價值锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟皆囷拷}锟侥伙拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟皆和現锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷視試锟絵锟絞锟侥層达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳锟截綜锟较程讹拷锟斤拷锟皆持讹拷嵌锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接次的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷努锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽全锟芥考锟斤拷C锟较旓拷锟絎锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷要锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥加凤拷锟絚锟絧锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥積.平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿憋拷示.锟斤拷锟轿的讹拷锟饺凤拷锟絚.平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥旓拷锟斤拷锟絜.平锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟絞锟侥撅拷锟絰.平锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥幾何憋拷示锟斤拷锟剿解共锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥加凤拷锟酵減锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟秸岋拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥積锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟揭�锟絣锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟剿斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿的革拷锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥旓拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷缀锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥旓拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角度和达拷直锟侥嗭拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟侥條锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟絞锟侥撅拷锟絰锟斤拷式锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟轿的讹拷锟饺凤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟剿癸拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届練锟絓锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟狡癸拷式.

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邏輯

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟接硷拷.锟絘锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷邏輯聯锟結锟絶.锟侥種锟斤拷锟絵.锟斤拷謼l锟斤拷锟酵憋拷要锟絣锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟解集锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟絘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷.锟剿斤拷占锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰.锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟絞锟絑锟酵凤拷號锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷示一些锟斤拷锟轿的硷拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷邏輯聯锟結锟絶"锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟侥猴拷锟絰.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥種锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟絇系.锟斤拷锟秸筹拷謼l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰.

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷映锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥嗭拷锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偶锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟介反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絇系.

锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臄U锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴.指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥戯拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟剿斤拷映锟斤拷母锟斤拷睿�锟斤拷锟解函锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟剿解函锟斤拷锟侥嗭拷锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偶锟皆的革拷锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷一些锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟斤拷锟侥嗭拷锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偶锟皆的凤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟剿解反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟筋及锟斤拷锟介反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絇系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷謹锟街革拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴.锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟筋、锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟解對锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴;锟斤拷锟秸岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟杰夛拷锟絓锟矫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷Q某些锟斤拷锟轿的岋拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絵.

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟斤拷式

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式.锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴.锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟侥解法.锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷值锟侥诧拷锟斤拷式.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟解不锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟秸兩傦拷(锟斤拷锟経展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥幾猴拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿的戯拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟秸凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿的诧拷锟斤拷式.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟秸猴拷锟轿诧拷锟斤拷式锟侥解法.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟解不锟斤拷式锟斤拷a锟斤拷-锟斤拷b锟斤拷≤锟斤拷a+b锟斤拷≤锟斤拷a锟斤拷+锟斤拷b锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角的革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茝V.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷堑锟斤拷锟斤拷呛锟斤拷锟�.锟斤拷位锟紸锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟絇系式锟斤拷sin2α+cos2α=1锟斤拷sinα/cosα=tanα锟斤拷tanαcotα=1.锟斤拷锟揭★拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷式.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴角猴拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟侥圖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|.锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷y=Asin(ωx+φ)锟侥圖锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟侥圖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|.锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟�.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷.斜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿解法.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷堑母锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟絰.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟組锟叫伙拷锟斤拷锟絚锟角度的換锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷堑锟斤拷锟斤拷摇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的讹拷锟絰.锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟絰.锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟絇系式.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷式.锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟絰.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟秸兩角猴拷锟絚锟缴角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭★拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷式.锟斤拷锟秸讹拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷式.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷式锟組锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷式锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟酵猴拷锟绞斤拷C锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟侥圖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟酵猴拷锟斤拷y=Asin(ωx+φ)锟侥猴拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷ω锟斤拷φ锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫凤拷號arcsinx arccosx arctanx锟斤拷示.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(7)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰筹拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺差數锟叫硷拷锟斤拷通項癸拷式.锟饺差數锟斤拷前n項和癸拷式.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺比旓拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷通項癸拷式.锟饺比旓拷锟斤拷前n項和癸拷式.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟解數锟叫的革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿解數锟斤拷通項癸拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟絝锟狡癸拷式锟角給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰革拷锟斤拷锟絝锟狡癸拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷前锟斤拷锟�.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷炔顢碉拷械母锟斤拷锟�.锟斤拷锟秸等差數锟叫碉拷通項癸拷式锟絚前n項和癸拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷Q锟斤拷锟轿的岋拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絵.

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷缺葦锟斤拷械母锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸等比旓拷锟叫碉拷通項癸拷式锟絚前n項和癸拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷Q锟斤拷锟轿的岋拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷