技巧總結(jié):英語短文改錯題探秘(3)
2011-09-21 14:59:48學習方法網(wǎng)
6. 冠詞
英語中冠詞只有三個,從高考英語改錯題的角度來看,只能從以下幾個方向出題:1)不定冠詞a和an互改;2)不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改;3)根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。
(1)(2004 全國卷Ⅲ)I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the
�。ǜ鶕�(jù)句義是特指這個周末)
�。�2)(2004江蘇卷)When I was ∧boy, ... 76. ∧a
�。ㄎ沂且粋男孩,應(yīng)用不定冠詞 a.)
�。�3)(2004 遼寧卷)This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an
�。‥nglish開頭字母是元音,應(yīng)該用an)
�。�4)(2004重慶卷)I started writing down words from ∧ books that I read. 82. ∧the
(名詞后由從句修飾時,應(yīng)使用定冠詞)
�。�5)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)I hope you’ve had∧pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. ∧a
7. 代詞
代詞不僅要與其所指代對象一致,其運用還要符合上下文的語氣及邏輯關(guān)系。
(1)(2004 浙江卷)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ... 78. their
�。ㄖ复鷮ο髴�(yīng)一致)
�。�2)(2004湖北卷)You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them
�。╬upils 是復(fù)數(shù),后應(yīng)該用替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞的代詞。)
�。�3)(2005全國卷Ⅰ)Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their
(指代對象應(yīng)一致)
�。�4)(2005江蘇卷)We often play a trick on himself. 79. him
�。╬lay a trick on sb)
8. 連詞及與并置問題
連詞連接的前后兩部分是否合乎邏輯;并列連詞所連接的前后兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)是否等同。這兩點是解答連詞及其相關(guān)問題的關(guān)鍵所在。
�。�1)(2004江蘇卷)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 79. and
�。◤木湟饪芍颂幈聿⒘嘘P(guān)系,應(yīng)用and)
�。�2)(2004全國卷Ⅳ)My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. 82. and
�。ú⒘嘘P(guān)系,“于是、同時、然后”等意思)
(3)(2004全國卷Ⅱ)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77. quiet
�。ㄟB接的詞性應(yīng)一致)
9. 易混淆的詞或詞組
易混淆的詞既包括詞意相同或相近的同義詞、近義詞,也包括外形相似、意義有別的詞組。易混淆詞或詞組的辨析也是高考改錯題中不容忽視的部分。
(1)(2004全國卷Ⅰ)Finding information on the Net is easily. 83. easy
�。╞e easy 非常容易,形容詞做表語)
�。�2)(2004福建卷)She called 119 immediate. 84. immediately
�。ǜ痹~做狀語)
(3)(2003全國卷)I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78. everything
�。ㄔ陉愂鼍渲幸话阌胑verything)
(4)(2004 重慶卷)...but I had terribly problems memorizing them. 77. terrible
�。ㄗ鞫ㄕZ應(yīng)用形容詞)
�。�5)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)My pronunciation was terribly. 78.terrible
�。ㄏ祫釉~后用形容詞作表語)
以上錯誤類型的劃分不一定很科學,但至少能為考生解答高考英語改錯題提供思考方法。一旦考生認清了高考英語改錯題的特點、解題方法以及錯誤類型,解題時就不會盲目從事,而能做到有的放矢。
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