·動詞時態(tài)·

　　動詞時態(tài)題是高考的重點，也是難點。幾乎每個�。▍^(qū)、市）的高考都會考查動詞時態(tài)考點，并且力度較大，一般有2~4題。動詞時態(tài)總計有16種，高考考查的時態(tài)大多如下：

　　1.一般現(xiàn)在時

　　例6.（全國卷）Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.

　　A.made B.is making

　　C.makes D.has made

　　【解析】這里表示“提前這么早計劃毫無意義——到明年很多事情會發(fā)生變化。”makes sense 表示“有道理，有意義”，原句是動名詞做主語，強調(diào)客觀事實（提前那么早計劃毫無意義），故用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案選C。

　　2.一般過去時

　　例7.（山東卷）When I got on the bus， I_____I had left my wallet at home.

　　A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize

　　【解析】句意：當(dāng)我上了公車時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把錢包落在家里了。realize 這個動作是與got on the bus同時發(fā)生的，因此需要用一般過去時。答案選B。

　　3.一般將來時

　　例8.（安徽卷）—What do you think of store shopping in the future？

　　—Personallly， I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.

　　A. will never replace B. would never replace

　　C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced

　　【解析】根據(jù)語境I think it will exist along with home shopping判斷后面應(yīng)該用一般將來時，同時it（store shopping）與replace之間為被動關(guān)系，因此答案選擇C項。

　　4.現(xiàn)在進行時

　　例9.（重慶卷）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who______the piano upstairs？

　　A.has played B. played C. plays D. is playing

　　【解析】句意：這首音樂聽起來很熟悉。誰在樓上彈鋼琴呢？“彈”的動作正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。答案選D。