導(dǎo)讀：英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)構(gòu)成由詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句子三塊部分構(gòu)成。強(qiáng)大的英語(yǔ)詞匯量有助于英語(yǔ)水平的提高，以下是分類(lèi)短語(yǔ)，供學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)閱讀！

　　話題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣

　　Spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的), Interest(興趣), hobby(愛(ài)好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說(shuō)), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂(lè)),be interested in(對(duì)…感興趣), develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…), have love for(喜愛(ài)…), have a taste in(對(duì)…有興趣) 等。

　　話題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念

　　Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動(dòng)力), labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng)), labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀念), labor Day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式),  honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢(qián)) , personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。

　　話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)

　　harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠(chéng)的), credible (誠(chéng)信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (熱愛(ài)), be concerned with (關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì)公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。No pains, no gains.    不勞無(wú)獲。…can be achieved by hard wok.    …可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.    在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to …    …是光榮的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做…， 我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該 …，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。

　　話題四：招聘與求職

　　employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), résumé(個(gè)人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript (成績(jī)單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專(zhuān)業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jī)), hobby(愛(ài)好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)…), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。

　　話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題

　　Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對(duì)…有益處), nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣) Breathe in as much fresh air等。

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