锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟剿硷拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藥锟侥發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷     锟斤拷      锟斤拷      锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿庯拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟剿條锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絴锟絰         锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟斤拷藥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结到“        ”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷使锟矫ｏ拷 锟劫★拷            锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)使锟斤拷         锟斤拷還锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿伙拷锟节★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷        锟絩锟斤拷锟剿伙拷藥锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藜锟斤拷锟斤拷         锟斤拷記锟斤拷水锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟絩锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷藥锟戒方锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷      锟絩锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟皆動憋拷炸锟斤拷      锟斤拷      锟斤拷          锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷印刷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷印刷锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷1900锟斤拷锟节敦煌發(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷          锟侥癸拷元868锟斤拷摹锟�       锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟斤拷印锟斤拷锟节碉拷印刷品

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷       锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷       锟缴癸拷锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷         锟斤拷锟街發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)輪锟街盤

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷           锟矫碉拷锟絕锟斤拷膽锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷影響ｏ拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟叫э拷剩锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷       锟侥傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷印刷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟睫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟竭筹拷锟节帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟皆硷拷            锟侥筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟剿條锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)思锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟叫囷拷锟侥科學(xu锟斤拷)思锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结倡“        锟斤拷           ”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝“                               ”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟叫岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“                                  ”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷“锟給锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�                                锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶�锟斤拷锟斤拷            锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷             锟絔锟叫給锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷視锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷視                锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧視                锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟狡硷拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷源泉锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟桔碉拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟缴烇拷锟剿古达拷锟狡硷拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷源泉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟诫集锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟狡度烇拷萍锟斤拷锟�(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展锟结供锟剿條锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟结供锟剿斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鞏固統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟狡硷拷也锟給锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)注锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷陌l(f锟斤拷)展锟届定锟斤拷锟剿才伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解：锟脚达拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭地區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腔邸锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟狡硷拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟截★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟节科硷拷衰锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷冢锟叫★拷r(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟狡岋拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷使锟狡硷拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展缺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥勶拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡的加忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟叫囷拷 “锟截碉拷锟絧锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絧視锟狡硷拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷思锟诫：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角八癸拷取士锟斤拷使锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟狡硷拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展缺锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟剿诧拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解：锟解建锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟絔锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絠锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡岋拷锟解交锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟狡硷拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絥锟矫檢锟統锟斤拷1锟斤拷指锟斤拷針戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷      A锟狡达拷    B锟斤拷锟斤拷    C锟斤拷锟斤拷   D元锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟侥伙拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟紷锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷       B锟斤拷锟狡筹拷      C锟斤拷锟轿筹拷       D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角科學(xu锟斤拷)锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷    B锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟矫硷拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟絖(d锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷視锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)              D 锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟絯系

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一 锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟叫度★拷锟絛锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟皆端筹拷夕锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷夕锟斤拷指锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津）★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟絓锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷之取锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟絛司锟斤拷之車锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒不锟斤拷也锟斤拷”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较讹拷 锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷萍锟睫匡拷談锟斤拷锟絛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节廣锟捷匡拷锟斤拷“锟桔庯拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷夜锟絫锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷陰晦則锟絕指锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷  锟絉锟斤拷思锟节★拷锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟酵科學(xu锟斤拷)锟侥戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷藥锟斤拷指锟斤拷針★拷印刷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)——锟紷锟斤拷锟紸(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藥锟斤拷锟絋士锟紸锟斤拷炸锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷針达拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷印刷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟絫變锟斤拷锟铰教的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥侊拷锟絝變锟缴科學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絛锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷變锟缴岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟揭�前锟斤拷锟斤拷顝�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷母軛U”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷  锟斤拷迅锟节★拷電碉拷锟斤拷锟阶★拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟剿庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟絇針猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷f片锟絫(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)飯筹拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷請锟截答：ｏ拷1锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟较匡拷,司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟较猴拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷胤锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷露锟剿�锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟絩锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞裁达拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�4锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷诮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟侥诧拷同锟斤拷途锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷