完形填空必考的4類詞性
2018-12-26 19:40:13高中英語(yǔ)
一,動(dòng)詞
1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV
2.“說(shuō)”:telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain
3.“叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4.“問(wèn)”:ask;interview;express;question
5.“答”:answer;respond;reply
6.“聽”:listento;hear;pickup;overhear
7.“笑”:smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing
8.“哭”:cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto
10.“穿”:puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12.“坐”:sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean
13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest
14.“寫”:dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown
15.“拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push
16.“抓”:takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch
17.“打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18.“扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake
19.“送”:send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.“摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip
22.“找/查”:find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect
23.“得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess
24.“失”:lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss
25.“有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess
26.“無(wú)”:nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone
27.“增/減”:rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease
28.“買/賣”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts
29.“存在/消失”:comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight
30.“變化”:develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform
31.“成功/失敗”:makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”:try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo
33.祝賀:congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether
34.敬佩:admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy
35.贊美/批評(píng):praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof
36.喜/惡:like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore
37.到達(dá):arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor
38.受傷:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.損壞:damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken
40.修復(fù):repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto
42.認(rèn)為;判斷:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt
43.想/考慮:thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover
44.支持/反對(duì):agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against
45.花費(fèi):sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存錢:save/saveup;setaside;putaway
47.參加:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against
48.控告:accusesb.of;chargesb.with
49.救治/幫助:help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth
50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide
51.阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit
52.對(duì)付/處理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle
53.效仿:copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn
54.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生:comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode
55.安裝/裝備:fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith
56.追求:pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith
57.建議:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade
58.打算:plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59.似乎/好象:seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough
60.開辦/關(guān)閉:open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown
二,名詞
1.假期
vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff
2.旅游
trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger
3.職務(wù)人員
clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4.餐館/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5.診所/看病/服藥
clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6.車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)
airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.
7.身體部位
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8.意志
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9.才能/品質(zhì)
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming
11.目標(biāo)
aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12.方式
means,method,way,manner,approach
13.身體素質(zhì)
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight
14.圖表
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(劃草圖)
15.文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16.課堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17.學(xué)校活動(dòng)
match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18.建議/觀點(diǎn)
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19.氣候/天氣
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
20.交通
bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride
21.習(xí)慣
habit,custom,practice(慣例)
22.感覺(jué)
sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
23.情感
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24.財(cái)富
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25.運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽
playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
三,形容詞和副詞
1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,馬上
2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的
3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的
4.vividadj生動(dòng)的,逼真的
5.exactlyadv①確切地,精確地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答語(yǔ))完全正確。(的確這樣)
6.fortunatelyadv幸運(yùn)地
7.surprisinglyadv令人驚訝的
8.hardlyadv幾乎不
9.insteadadv代替,相反
10.properlyadv適當(dāng)?shù)�;正確地;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
11.speciallyadv專門
12.reliableadj可靠的,可信賴的
13.simplyadv簡(jiǎn)單地;僅僅,只不過(guò)
14.namelyadv即,也就是
15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,一點(diǎn)也不
16.patientadj耐心的;n病人
17.plainadj簡(jiǎn)單的,樸素的
18.familiaradj熟悉的
19.luckyadj幸運(yùn)的
20.amazingadj令人驚異的
21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附帶地
22.silentadj沉默的
23.calmadj平靜的,冷靜的
24.secretadj秘密的
25.otherwiseadv否則
26.meanwhileadv期間,同時(shí)
27.besidesadv除…..以外還有
28.efficientadj高效的,有效的
29.flexibleadj靈活的
30.complexadj復(fù)雜的
31.smoothadj平穩(wěn)的,光滑的,順利的32.regularlyadv定期的,有規(guī)律的
33.sensitiveadj敏感的,體貼的
34.honestadj誠(chéng)實(shí)的
35.confidentadj自信的
36.shyadj害羞的,羞澀的
37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的
38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀的
39.neverthelessadj然而
40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)
41.personaladj個(gè)人的(personalbelongings)
42.uniqueadj唯一的,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;獨(dú)特的
43.favorableadj贊同的,有利的
44.preciousadj寶貴的,珍貴的
45.essentialadj必要的,重要的
46.worthwhileadj值得的
47.physicaladj身體的,物理的
48.suddenadj突然的
49.merelyadv僅僅,只=only
50.rarelyadv罕見的
51.splendidlyadj極好地,燦爛地
52.increasinglyadv越來(lái)越多地
53.naturallyadv自然地
54.accurateadj精確的,準(zhǔn)確的
55.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒謬的
56.urgentadj緊急的,急迫的
57.shallowadj淺的,膚淺的
58.frequentlyadv經(jīng)常地,頻繁地
59.especiallyadv特別地,尤其地=particularly
60.obviouslyadv顯而易見=apparently
61.necessarilyadv必要地,必須地,必然地
62.generallyadv一般地,通常地
63.eventuallyadv最終,最后
64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的
65.acceptableadj可以接受的
66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影響的,可理解的
68.relativelyadv相對(duì)地,比較地
69.approximatelyadv大約
70.absolutelyadv絕對(duì)正確地
71.punctualadj守時(shí)的
72.gentleadj溫柔的
73.neatlyadv整潔地
74.entirelyadv完全地
75.highlyadv高度地,非常地
76.stronglyadv強(qiáng)烈地,堅(jiān)固地
77.extremelyadv極端地,非常
78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地
79.eagerlyadv熱切地;渴望地
80.badlyadv很,非常
81.slightlyadv稍微,輕微地
82.equallyadv平等地
83.latelyadv最近
84.enthusiasticadj熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的
85.energeticadj精力充沛的,有活力的
86.talkativeadj①喜歡說(shuō)話的②多嘴的③健談的
87.impressiveadj影象深刻的
88.traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的
89.practicaladj實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的
90.similaradj類似的,相似的
91.convenientadj方便的,便利的
92.soonerorlater遲早,早晚
93.moreorless或多或少,差不多,幾乎
94.onceinawhile偶爾,時(shí)不時(shí)地
95.nowandthen偶爾,有時(shí)
96.willinglyadv情愿地
97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地
98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地
99.unforgettableadj難忘的
100.doubtfuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能確定的
101.hardly/scarcelyadv幾乎不
102.respectableadj值得尊敬的
103.respectfuladj恭敬的,有禮貌的
104.distinguishedadj著名的;卓著的;高貴的
105.complicatedadj難懂的,復(fù)雜的
106.awkward/clumsyadj尷尬的,笨拙的
107.previousadj以前的