锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟叫碉拷“锟斤拷”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟角嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰“锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷“锟絜锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟缴达拷小”還锟斤拷“锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)”還锟斤拷“锟缴忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷”

锟斤拷锟斤拷還要锟截別注锟解：

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟斤拷_锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絵锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟较★拷袣锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟接凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷虘B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絅O2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚N2O4锟斤拷平锟解；

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷莺蜌锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥憋拷锟絕(锟斤拷锟杰讹拷)锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟�(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷r锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷22.4L锟斤拷同锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟铰诧拷锟杰憋拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷薏锟斤拷菤锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤不锟斤拷要锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷r锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷甙锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絅a2O2锟斤拷H2O2锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷訑锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟阶讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟阶�锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷薪o锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫無锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟叫嗭拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷e锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟侥★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�273锟斤拷锟絚273K锟斤拷注锟斤拷^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟絩”還锟斤拷“锟角橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟絩”锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)”還锟斤拷“液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)”“锟教態(t锟斤拷i)”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�22.4L.mol-1锟斤拷锟絤锟矫條锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥狅拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟酵帮拷水锟斤拷液锟饺猴拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟絵锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)"锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)注锟缴獲取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貨锟�锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟絰锟接达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥：

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟阶�锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟皆環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟阶�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷Fe2+锟絚H+锟斤拷NO3-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Al锟絚HNO3锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解審锟絵锟斤拷锟角达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟角诧拷锟杰达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷倏锟诫姾锟斤拷欠锟斤拷睾锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诳锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟斤拷只锟叫忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟缴诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟缴诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔匡拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵還锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟絵锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)e3+锟絚S2-锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰匡拷原锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷式要锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟皆伙拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.注锟解常見锟斤拷號锟侥戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟叫碉拷“锟斤拷”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖曪拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絈”還锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)式”“锟斤拷锟斤拷式”“锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)式”“锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷式”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖曪拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式”還锟斤拷“锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式”“锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式”“水锟解方锟斤拷式”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖曪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟桔硷拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤寫全

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋寫锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟截別注锟解：

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟津簡达拷锟絵锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑要锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絜锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷脂锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷蘸锟絚粘锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟絚锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟桔★拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟睫★拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷飽猴拷锟絚飽合硷拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷a.锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷液漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷b.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯通锟組(j锟斤拷n)(锟斤拷)盛锟斤拷水锟斤拷洗锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷c.锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷變锟絫色(锟斤拷使石锟斤拷始t色)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷(y锟斤拷n)謹(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷pH試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訉锟揭�锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接濓拷锟揭�锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.原電筹拷锟斤拷負(f锟斤拷)锟絆锟斤拷锟藉，電斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟藉兂锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電極锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷“锟絯锟絜锟斤拷?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)”锟絚“锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞э拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷“锟劫分猴拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉。

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟缴種锟斤拷同锟絯锟絜锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟酵�锟絅锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟角凤拷锟斤拷约雍锟�锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絵目锟介景锟斤拷要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟叫嗭拷位锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟絔锟叫嗭拷位锟侥就诧拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟杰斤拷锟�”锟斤拷位锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷”锟給锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷“g”锟斤拷“g.mol-1”锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫嗭拷位(g.mol-1)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷要全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟�?z锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷陸�锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷位锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7.锟斤拷锟絯锟杰斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟絯锟杰斤拷缺锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接嬶拷惴斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一談锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8.mA(s)+nB(g)pC(l)+qD(g)锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟芥反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟接夛拷锟斤拷p锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟狡勶拷只锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟叫的氾拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)(g)锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)計锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9.锟斤拷平锟轿何凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷“系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷須岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭岋拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷—還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷平锟襟，碉拷失锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)電猴拷要锟截恒，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡�锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式未锟斤拷“→”锟结化锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥聚硷拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟�“+”锟斤拷“-”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷膯锟轿伙拷锟絢J·mol-1锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10.锟截答簡达拷锟絵锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟轿伙拷”锟斤拷要锟芥及原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

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