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首頁 > 高考總復(fù)習(xí) > 高考英語復(fù)習(xí)方法 > 并列句與狀語從句,高考英語語法專練

并列句與狀語從句,高考英語語法專練

2019-01-25 14:35:55三好網(wǎng)

 �、�. 單句語法填空

  1.(2014·江蘇,21改編)Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed.

  解析:對(duì)比分析兩個(gè)句子的意思可知從句表達(dá)的意思是“雖然;盡管”。句意為:雖然歷史不能被改變,但是可以學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來面對(duì)未來。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填though/although。

  2.(2014·湖南,26改編)You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work.

  解析:根據(jù)句意可知主從句間是條件關(guān)系,且對(duì)比分析兩句話間“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)及主句中的否定詞never可知用表?xiàng)l件的unless(if...not)。句意為:除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否則你永遠(yuǎn)無法取得成功。

  3.(2015·北京,25改編)He is a shy man,__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

  解析:but用來連接并列但語義對(duì)比的兩個(gè)句子。句意:他是個(gè)靦腆的人,但他并不怕任何事或任何人。

  4.(2015·北京,32改編)__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

  解析:once一旦。句意:一旦造成損害,土地要好多年才能恢復(fù)。

  5.(2015·天津,12改編)We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it.

  解析:本題考查狀語從句的連詞。before表示“主句發(fā)生在從句之前”。句意:在我們解決問題之前,我們需要找到問題的根源。

  6.(2015·湖南,33改編)__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.

  解析:although/though雖然(表示“雖然”時(shí),不在后面使用連詞but,不過有時(shí)它可與yet,still,nevertheless等副詞連用)。句意:雖然那個(gè)工作要花大量的時(shí)間,但是大多數(shù)學(xué)生都覺得這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。

  7.(2015·湖南,35改編)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__,who's to say that another person will?

  解析:考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果,主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是將來時(shí),故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:這就是為什么我要使人們的日子變得鮮活起來。如果你不這樣做,你說誰會(huì)這樣做?

  8.(2015·四川,6改編)There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.

  解析:before意為“在……之前”。句意:離你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)的現(xiàn)場演奏只剩下一天了。

  9.(2015·重慶,4改編)If you miss this chance,it may be years __before__ you get another one.

  解析:It be+時(shí)間段+before...“要過……才會(huì)……”。句意:如果你錯(cuò)過這次機(jī)會(huì),可能要等很多年才會(huì)再有另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

  10.(2015·江蘇,26改編)It is so cold that you can't go outside__unless__fully covered in thick clothes.

  解析:本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞及狀語從句的省略。句意:天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹著厚衣服,否則不能外出。unless除非。unless從句中省略主語you及系動(dòng)詞are。

  11. It's a motto that we should never remember the benefit we have offered __nor__ forget the favor received.

  解析:句意為:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)不要記掛我們所給予的好處也不要忘記我們所受的恩惠。這是一則座右銘。nor為表示否定含義的并列詞,never...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。

  12.Ask any Chinese which city in China is famous for ice and snow, __and__ the answer is sure to be Harbin.

  解析:句意為:(如果)你問任何一個(gè)中國人中國的哪座城市因冰雪而出名,答案一定是哈爾濱。此處為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu),兩個(gè)分句之間為順承關(guān)系,故填and。

  13.Stick to what you think is right, __and__ you will gain a surprising happy ending.

  解析:句意為:堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為正確的,你會(huì)擁有一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局。此處為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu),兩個(gè)分句之間為順承關(guān)系,故填and。

  14.—Can I lie about seeing a text message because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?

  —Receiving a text message does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie __when__ the truth will serve?

  解析:句意為:——當(dāng)我很累或懶得去答復(fù)時(shí),我可以撒謊說沒看過短信嗎?——收到短信并不一定意味著必須回復(fù)。為什么非得濫用一個(gè)精心編造的謊言而不去說實(shí)話呢?對(duì)比分析主從句謂語的動(dòng)作可知是同時(shí)發(fā)生,因此用時(shí)間狀語連詞when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。

  15.Though it has been one year __since__ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.

  解析:句意為:盡管他來這座城市僅僅一年,但是他對(duì)這兒的每條街道了如指掌。本題考查固定句型“it has been+時(shí)間段+since...”,表示“自從……已經(jīng)多久了”。

  16.—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?

  —He had such a good time __when__ he visited the Great Wall.

  解析:句意為:——他認(rèn)為上個(gè)月的北京之行怎么樣?——當(dāng)他去參觀長城時(shí)玩得很開心。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,故填when。本題容易誤用成“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

  17.Little __as/though__ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.

  解析:句意為:盡管他對(duì)古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝對(duì)此是名專家。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句,且否定詞little位于句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故填as或though。although也表“盡管”,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序,故不填。

  18.People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you __whether__ you are a foreigner or just a local.

  解析:句意為:大理的人對(duì)你很誠實(shí)而友好,無論你是外地人還是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用�。whether...or...表示“無論是……還是……”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

  19.You can smoke here __if__ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.

  解析:句意為:如果你留一扇窗戶使煙散發(fā)出去,你就可以在這里吸煙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為條件狀語從句,表示“如果”,故填if。

  20.(2015·浙江,9改編)Just__as__ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

  解析:句意為:正如單獨(dú)一個(gè)詞能改變一個(gè)句子的含義一樣,一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子也能改變一個(gè)段落的含義。just as意為“正如,正像”,符合句意。

 �、�. 語法填空

  在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

  My classmate Michael studied very hard __1. after__ he went to senior school. Every day he worked __2. until__ every one left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying __3. unless__ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard __4. as/though__ he tried, he made little progress, but he didn't lose heart at all __5. because__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. __6. As__ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last. We had a get-together party __7. before__ we started our new life in university. __8. Since__ everyone had got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood __9. where__ we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, __10. wherever__ we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed, __11. although/though__we seemed a little sadder __12. than__before, we still fought back the tears.

 �、�. 單句改錯(cuò)

  1.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.

  答案與解析:when→than no sooner...than...“剛……就……”,是固定用法。

  2.The people's life here has become rich or colorful.

  答案與解析:or→and 此處表示“生活豐富多彩”,rich與colorful是并列關(guān)系,且本句是肯定句,故連詞用and。

  3.I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.

  答案與解析:so→but 由called與did not tell...的對(duì)比判斷連詞用but。表示“我給父母打電話了,但是沒有告訴他們發(fā)生了什么”。

  4.It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you.

  答案與解析:but→so 天不太冷“所以”沒有必要帶很多衣服,連詞用so,表示結(jié)果。

  5.It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.

  答案與解析:and→but 由“get others confused”判斷連詞用but,表示“可能會(huì)受歡迎,但是也會(huì)讓別人很困惑”。

  6.(2015·四川)In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.

  答案與解析:so→but 作者不喜歡再去那里,“但是”又害怕失去他們的友誼,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此要用but。

  7.I'm sure that until we keep on  practising, it will be easy for us to learn spoken  English well.

  答案與解析:until→if 此處表示“如果我們不斷地練習(xí),學(xué)好英語口語對(duì)我們來說就會(huì)很容易”,所以用連詞if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。

  8. One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang.

  答案與解析:as→when be doing...when...“正在做某事,這時(shí)……”,是固定句式。

  9.Charles Rolls, a car maker, was  very interested in Royce's car, but soon Rolls and  Royce went into business together.

  答案與解析:but→and “很快他們就合作了”是順承前一句所說的事情發(fā)生的,故連詞用and。

  10.Work hard, you will make  much progress and realize your dream.

  答案與解析:you前加and 本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式,表示“做……,那么你就會(huì)……”。

  11.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.

  答案與解析:去掉but 句意:餐館雖然不大,卻在我們這個(gè)區(qū)域很受歡迎。though不和but連用,因though位于句首,故去掉but。

  12.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.

  答案與解析:or→and 句意:每天他都確保用于烹飪的是新鮮的蔬菜和高質(zhì)量的油。從句意判斷前后是并列關(guān)系,故把or改為and。

  13.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.

  答案與解析:but→and 句意:如果我們待在家里,會(huì)很舒服而且也沒有必要花錢。上下句之間是并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

  14.(2016·四川)Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework.

  答案與解析:so→but 句意:媽媽做全職工作,但是她得干大部分家務(wù)活。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用but連接。

  15.(2016·四川)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.

  答案與解析:or→and 句意:爸爸和“我”都打算在母親節(jié)這一天做一些事。both...and...“兩者都……”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),符合語境。

[標(biāo)簽:英語學(xué)習(xí) 英語復(fù)習(xí)方法]

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