習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配大匯總
2019-01-28 23:00:43三好網(wǎng)
a bit (of) 有一點(diǎn), 一會(huì)兒
a few 一些, 少量
a great deal 大量, 許多
a good/great many 大量, 許多
a kind of 一種, 一類(lèi)
a little 一點(diǎn), 少許
a lot of 許多, 大量
a number of 一些, 許多
a pair of 一雙, 一副
a piece of 一塊(張, 根, 片)
above all 首先, 首要
according to 根據(jù), 按照
add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)……
after all 畢竟, 終究
after class 課后
again and again 反復(fù)地, 再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
ahead of 在……之前
all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō), 總計(jì)
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all over 到處, 遍及
all right 行,好吧, (�。┖昧�
all the best 一切順利, 萬(wàn)事如意
answer for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
apart from 除去, 除了
arrive at (in) a place 到達(dá)某地
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上, 其實(shí)
as a result (作為)結(jié)果
as...as... 像, 如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as (表示程度, 范圍)就……而言
as if 好像, 仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像, 仿佛
as usual 通常
as well 也, 還有
as well as 除……之外(也)
B
B
belong to 屬于
be proud of 驕傲, 自豪
be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求
both...and... 兩個(gè)都, 既…又…
break away from 脫離……
break down 損壞; (把化合物等) 分解, (汽車(chē))拋錨
break in 闖入, 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入, 插嘴, 打斷
break off 打斷; 折斷
break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生, 爆發(fā)
break up 分解;分裂
bring in 引來(lái), 引進(jìn), 吸收
bring on 引起, 使前進(jìn)
bring up 教育, 培養(yǎng), 提出, 嘔吐
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飛機(jī)(公共汽車(chē), 火車(chē), 輪船)
by and by 不久以后, 逐漸地
by day 日間, 在白天
by the way 順便說(shuō)
C
call for 提倡, 號(hào)召, 需要
call in 召來(lái), 召集
call on 拜訪, 訪問(wèn)
call up 號(hào)召, 打電話
care for 喜歡;照顧(病人)
carry off 奪去, 獲得
carry on 繼續(xù)下去; 繼續(xù)開(kāi)展
carry out 開(kāi)展, 執(zhí)行
catch up with 趕上(或超過(guò))
change into 轉(zhuǎn)換成, 把…...變成
check in 報(bào)到, 登記
check out 查明; 結(jié)賬
clear up 整理, 收拾, (天氣)放晴
come about 發(fā)生, 產(chǎn)生
come across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)(或發(fā)現(xiàn))
come back 回來(lái), 想起來(lái)
come down 落, 下來(lái)
come from 出生(于), 來(lái)自
come in 進(jìn)入, 進(jìn)來(lái)
come off 從…離開(kāi), 脫落
come on 來(lái)吧, 趕快
come out 出來(lái),(書(shū))出版, 發(fā)行
come to 共計(jì), 達(dá)到
come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí), 成為事實(shí)
come up 上來(lái), 上升, 抬頭
come up with 追上, 趕上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
compare...to... 把......比作......
compare...with... 把…與...相比較
congratulate...on 祝賀……
connect to 連接, 相連
connect with 與……相連
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切斷
cut up 齊根割掉, 切碎
D
day and night 日日夜夜
do one's best 盡最大的努力
deal with 處理, 對(duì)付
depend on (upon) 依靠, 相信, 信賴
die out 消失, 滅亡
different from 與……不同
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做掃除(買(mǎi)東西)
dozens of 幾十
drop in 順便走訪(某人)
due to 由于, 因?yàn)?/p>
E
each other 相互
earn one's living 謀生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快
even if 即使, 盡管
even though 即使, 盡管
ever since 自那時(shí)起直到現(xiàn)在
F
face to face 面對(duì)面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病, 病倒
far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的
far from 遠(yuǎn)離
feel like doing 想要做某事
figure out 理解, 想明白
fill...with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
for example 例如
for good 永遠(yuǎn)
from now on 從今以后, 今后
from then on 從那時(shí)起
from... to 從……到……
from time to time 不時(shí), 偶爾
G
get along with 與……相處
get away 逃脫,離開(kāi)
get back 返回; 回來(lái); 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)
get in 進(jìn)入, 收獲, 達(dá)到
get off 脫下(衣服等);下車(chē)
get on 上車(chē);過(guò)活
get on with sb. 與……相處
get through 通過(guò), 撥通(電話)
get together 聚會(huì), 聯(lián)歡
get up 起床
give away 分發(fā)
give back 歸還;送回
give in 屈服, 讓步
give out 分發(fā)
give up 放棄
go ahead 走在前面, 領(lǐng)先;干吧, 干下去
go away 走開(kāi), 離去
go by 走過(guò); 經(jīng)過(guò); 過(guò)去
go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)釣魚(yú)(買(mǎi)東西, 滑冰)
go for 主張
go for a walk 散步
go in for 參加, 喜歡
go off 走開(kāi), 爆炸
go on 繼續(xù)
go on doing... 繼續(xù)干某事, 不停地干某事
go on with 繼續(xù)
go out 出去, 熄滅
go over 仔細(xì)檢查, 復(fù)習(xí)
go through 瀏覽, 翻閱, 通過(guò), 經(jīng)受
grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人, 成長(zhǎng)
H
had better (do) 最好(做)
hand in 上交; 交納
hand out 分發(fā)
have a cold 患感冒
hang on (打電話時(shí))不掛斷, 等待片刻
hang up 掛斷電話
have a gift for 對(duì)……有天賦
have a good time 玩得高興, 過(guò)得愉快
have classes 上課
have fun with 玩得高興
have got to 不得不;必須
have to 不得不;必須
hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō), 知道
hear from 收到……的來(lái)信
help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
help...out 幫助某人解決困難
hold on 等一等(別掛電話)
hold one's breath 不出氣,屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出, 堅(jiān)持, 維持
hold up 阻擋, 使停頓
hundreds of 幾百, 成百上千
hurry up 趕快, 快點(diǎn)
I
in a hurry 匆忙, 很快地
in all 總之
in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之, 總之
in common 共同, 共有
in debt 欠債
in danger 處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)
in fact 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上
in front of 在……前面
in need of 需要, 缺少
in order 按順序
in order that 為了
in order to 為了
in other words 換句話說(shuō)
in peace 安靜, 寧?kù)o
in public 當(dāng)眾, 公開(kāi)
in surprise 吃驚, 驚訝
in the end 最后, 終于
in time 及時(shí), 來(lái)得及
instead of 代替, 而不是
J
join in 參加, 加入
join up 聯(lián)合起來(lái), 聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)
just now 現(xiàn)在, 剛才
K
keep back 隱瞞, 留下, 阻止
keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 繼續(xù)(進(jìn)行)
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 維持; 繼續(xù)
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
L
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 導(dǎo)致, 通向
let in 讓……進(jìn)來(lái), 放進(jìn)
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以…為主食, 靠…為生
look after 照顧
look ahead 向前看, 展望未來(lái)
look down upon 看不起, 輕視
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向…里面看去; 調(diào)查
look out 留神, 當(dāng)心
look through 看穿, 瀏覽
look up 查找
lots of 許多, 大量
M
make a face 做鬼臉, 做苦臉
make friends with 與……交朋友
make up 編造, 彌補(bǔ), 和解, 化妝
make up of 由……組成
make up one's mind 下定決心
millions of 成百萬(wàn)上千萬(wàn), 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)
more or less 或多或少
N
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 緊接著, 相鄰, 次于
no doubt 無(wú)疑地
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一點(diǎn)也不, 絕非
not only ... but also不僅…而且…
not so...as 不像, 不如
not till/until 直到……才