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首頁 > 高考總復習 > 高考英語復習方法 > 高中英語知識點:非謂語動詞練與析!

高中英語知識點:非謂語動詞練與析!

2019-02-28 20:30:33三好網(wǎng)

  今天為大家?guī)?0道非謂語單選題及其答案解析,一起來看看吧!

  1. Although _____of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (懸崖).

  A. having warned

  B. warned

  C. warning

  D. to be warned

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:盡管被警告有危險,但游客還是忍不住地在懸崖附近拍照片。D項的不定式表示將來。本句中的動詞warn與句子主語tourist之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞warned做狀語,本句前面的although是可以省略的,放在這里是為了進一步加強語義。故選B項。

  2. After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.

  A. marked

  B. to mark

  C. marking

  D. having marked

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意:邁克?杰克遜在心臟病突發(fā)后被宣告死亡,標志著這個最受歡迎的藝人的悲慘結(jié)局。用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語,表示預料之中的結(jié)果。選C項。

  3. To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.

  A. to practise

  B. practising

  C. practised

  D. practice

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:為了通過駕照考試,愛麗絲忙了一個月去練習開車。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)have a busy month (in) doing sth,這里的介詞in可以省去,故選B項。

  4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March.

  A. has been launched

  B. having been launched

  C. being launched

  D. to be launched

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這個國家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三顆無人飛船,最近的在去年三月份被發(fā)射。句中沒有連接詞,故不能選作謂語動詞的A項;由at the end of last March可知應選用表示動作完成,the most recent having been launched為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),選B項。

  5. The bird was so lucky that it missed                .

  A. catching

  B. to catch

  C. to be caught

  D. being caught

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:這只小鳥很幸運,它沒有被抓住。miss doing sth錯過做某事。根據(jù)句義應該使用被動語態(tài),故being caught正確。故選D項。

  6. It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, _________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.

  A. weighing

  B. to weigh

  C. weighed

  D. weigh

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。句意:據(jù)說這個城市重達1,345磅的最重的人已經(jīng)被送到醫(yī)院做醫(yī)學檢查。這句話的has been sent是謂語動詞,可知前面需要填的是定語,weigh表示“重達”的時候,是不及物動詞,與被修飾詞man之間是主動關(guān)系,故應用現(xiàn)在分詞,選A項。

  7. I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know _____.

  A. what to expect

  B. what to be expected

  C. how to expect

  D. how tosobe expected

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查疑問詞+不定式。句意:我剛剛在這個新的地方安頓下來,因此我不知道我會發(fā)生什么。expect是及物動詞,用what做它的賓語,what to expect=what I will expect,是主動關(guān)系,選A項。

  8. Do you consider it any good ________ psychology?

  A. to learn

  B. to have learned

  C. learning

  D. having learned

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:你認為學習心理學有好處嗎?這是it做形式主語的句型:it is good doing sth的變形,這里的it做形式賓語,而本來的主語動名詞,這里做賓語,選C項。

  9. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, __________to take a picture with him.

  A. hoping

  B. hope

  C. hoped

  D. to hope

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意:在出口外面,很多粉絲等著這個偉大的流行歌手,希望能和他拍照。因為是伴隨的動作,所以排除B和D,fans和hope是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,選A項。

  10.—How are things getting on with your work?

  —Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _______.

  A. plans

  B. planning

  C. planned

  D. to plan

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:——你的工作進展如何呢?——很抱歉。事情的進展不如計劃的順利。根據(jù)語境可知此處as是連詞“按照”的意思,完整的句子應該是as they are planned,因為主、從句主語一致,而且從句中有be動詞,所以可以省略they are,故選C項。

  11. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years__________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

  A. to plant

  B. to planting

  C. plant

  D. planting

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:他在過去的這些年里在那個偏遠的地區(qū)種樹所付出的時間和精力被認為是值得的。短語devote sth to sth 中to的詞性是介詞,故to之后應為名詞或動名詞形式。此處表示把時間和精力花費在了種樹上, 所以應為devote time and eff ort to planting trees,故選B項。

  12. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?

  A. there being

  B. there to be

  C. there be

  D. there going to be

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:今年有換屆選舉的機會是嗎?介詞of后面接動名詞,因為是there be句型,there是邏輯主語,be動詞用動名詞,選A項。

  13. The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________ on it, ruining both a lot.

  A. fixing

  B. fixed

  C. to fix

  D. fix

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:比賽進行得是那樣的激動人心,以至于那個男孩子集中注意力緊盯著看比賽,結(jié)果眼睛和注意力都受到很大程度的損傷。短語fix one’s eyes/attention on,現(xiàn)在“eyes/attention”已經(jīng)成為“fix”的邏輯主語,它們之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞fixed。故選B項。

  14. Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.

  A. study

  B. studying

  C. studied

  D. to study

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:琳達不想要出國學習。她的父母老了。feel like doing想要做...…,故選B項。

  15. China’s first aircraft carrier, _______ as long as 304 metres, was handed over to the People’s Liberation Army navy in 2012.

  A. measures

  B. measured

  C. to measure

  D. measuring

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。句意:中國第一個航母,長達304米,被移交給了中國人民海軍。謂語是was handed..,說明這里填的是定語,measure表示“長,寬,高是…”,的時候,是不及物動詞,沒有被動式,用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,選D項。

  16.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, ______ again.

  A. never to find

  B. to never be found

  C. to never find

  D. never to be found

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查不定式做目的狀語。句意:莉莉的手機偶然落在出租車里面,再也沒有找到。這是預料之外的結(jié)果,用不定式,如果是順理成章的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞,又因為mobile phone和leave是被動關(guān)系,故選D項。

  17. She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun ________down through the broad leaves.

  A. shone

  B. shinning

  C. was shinning

  D. to shine

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:她懶洋洋地躺在樹下的扶手椅里,太陽從寬大的葉子縫隙里透下來。因為句中沒有連詞,所以不是句子,排除A、C選項,而 the sun和shine之間是主動關(guān)系,并且表示進行,而不定式表示將來,故答案選B項。

  18. He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

  A. to have been badly treated

  B. treating badly

  C. to be treated badly

  D. being badly treated

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:他宣稱昨天在超市購物的時候被虐待了。claim后面接不定式做賓語,因為這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,用不定式的完成式,而且考慮到被動關(guān)系,用不定式完成被動式,選A。

  19. How many of us ______ a meeting that has nothing to do with us is not important at all.

  A.atttending

  B. to attend

  C. have attended

  D. attend

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查動名詞做主語。句意:我們中的多少人參加一個對我們不重要的會議和我們沒有關(guān)系。這里選attending是因為“attending a meeting that is not important to us”做整句話的主語,how many of us是動名詞的邏輯主語,選A項。

  20. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

  A. sticking

  B. to be stuck

  C. stuck

  D. to have stuck

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:在四月,成千上萬到國外度假的人由于火山灰云的影響仍然停留在國外。remain stuck被困��;remain to be stuck將要被困住;根據(jù)句意故選C項。

[標簽:高三英語 英語學習]

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