高中英語知識歸納

　　一、地點狀語從句

　　由下列連詞引導:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你可以去你想要去的任何地方。

　　Anywhere he went, he got warm welcome. 無論他走到哪兒，都收到熱烈歡迎。

　　Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

　　二、結果狀語從句

　　由下列連詞引導：that，so…that，such…that，so that等。注意以下幾種結構：

　　1).so+adj/adv+that… 2).such(a/an+adj)+n+that…

　　3).so+adj+a/an+n+that=such a/an+adj+n+that… 4).so many/much/few/little(少)+n+that…

　　5)such +(adj) +n (u /pl )+ that

　　He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. 他說的如此的快，我跟不上他。

　　It was such a lovely day / so lovely a day that we all went swimming天氣好，我們大家都去游泳了。

　　So或such置于句首時，主句常倒裝。

　　It was such a lovely day / so lovely a day that we all went swimming .

　　=Such a lovely day was it that we all went swimming.

　　注意以上結構與定語從句so/such…as的區(qū)別。 　　This is such an interesting/so interesting a film that everyone wants to see it. 　　This is such an interesting/so interesting a film as everyone wants to see.

　　高中英語語法知識點

　　主謂一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人稱”和”數(shù)方面的一致關系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分為:語法一致， 內(nèi)容一致， 就近一致.

　　(一) 語法一致原則:

　　即主語為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)，主語為復數(shù)，謂語也用復數(shù). 以下為注意事項:

　　1. 單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with ， along with， together with， like(象)， but (除了)，except， besides， as well as， no less than， rather than(而不是)， including， in addition to 引導的短語， 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù).

　　如: Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質(zhì). 　　No one except two servants was late for the dinner.

　　除了兩個仆人外， 沒有一個人遲來用餐。

　　2. 用and連接的并列主語，如果主語是同一個人，同一事，同一概念， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)， 否則用復數(shù). 如:

　　The poet and writer has come. 那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個人)

　　A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物)

　　用and連接的成對名詞習慣上被看成是一個整體， 如:bread and butter(黃油抹面包)， knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

　　3. 不定式(短語)， 動名詞(短語)， 或從句作主語時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 　　為人民服務是我最大的幸福. 　　When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.

　　我們什么時候出去郊游已決定了。

　　4. 當連接的并列主語被each， every 或no修飾時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù).

　　Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每個男孩和每個女孩都喜歡去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 沒有老師也沒有學生開會缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每個男人和每個女人都被請去幫忙。

　　高中英語知識點

　　一、some與any的區(qū)別 ①some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個”作形容詞時，后面可以接①不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞;②可數(shù)名詞+復數(shù)動詞。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.

　　②any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時，后面可以接①不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞;②可數(shù)名詞+復數(shù)動詞。 If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea?

　�、踑ny和some也可以作代詞用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑問句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。

　　How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some.

　　注意：與some, any結合的詞如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句、條件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。

　　二、 few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別

　　①用作形容詞：含義

　　用法 表示肯定 表示否定

　　用于可數(shù)名詞 a few雖少，但有幾個 few不多，幾乎沒有

　　用于不可數(shù)名詞 a little，雖少，但有一點 little不多，沒有什么

　　I'm going to buy a few apples He can speak only a little Chinese There is only a little milk in the glass. He has few friends. 　　They had little money with them.

　�、赼 little和little也可以用作副詞，a little表示“有點，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 I'm a little hungry. (修飾形容詞hungry)

　　Let him sleep a little. (修飾動詞sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修飾副詞比較級) She slept very little last night.

　　三、other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別。

　　用 法 代名詞 形容詞 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 不定 another另一個 others別人，其他人 another (boy)另一個(男孩) other

　　the others其余那些人、物 the other (boy)另一個男孩 the other (boys)其余那些男孩 (boys)其他男孩特定 the other另一個。