高考英語語法填空總結(jié)一

　　1.缺少主語

　　如果 +v. ,應(yīng)首先考慮代詞。

　　可填(1)人稱代詞： he，she，they，it等

　　(2)關(guān)系代詞：在定語從句中作主語的有that，which，who等。

　　【2016資陽市高三第二次診斷】It is always the firefighters which\that take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by risking their own.

　　(3)連接代詞:名詞性從句中作主語的引導(dǎo)詞有what,whoever等。

　　【2012湖南】_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.

　　(4)形式主語it：如果作主語的是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，要填形式主語it。

　　【2016鄭州高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測】Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

　　【2016濰坊一調(diào)】 It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.

　　★注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　【德州市2016屆高三期末統(tǒng)考】 It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star 。

　　高考英語語法填空總結(jié)二

　　v./prep. +

　　(1)填人稱代詞：如 him，her，them，it等。

　　(2)填名詞性物主代詞 mine,hers等

　　【2016濰坊一調(diào)】“Oh, dear! It's __mine__.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.

　　(3)填關(guān)系代詞：如that,whom等。

　　【廣東省惠州市2016屆高三上學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研】At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of _whom___ are employed. 　　whom在從句中做介詞的賓語

　　高考英語語法填空總結(jié)三

　　缺少限定詞， +名詞/代詞，

　　限定詞包括冠詞(a，an，the)、形容詞性物主代詞(my，your，its，his等)、關(guān)系詞(whose，which等)、不定代詞(no，some，any，each，every， many，several等)

　　【安徽省“皖南八校”2016屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, the capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province, chances are that you'll get very, very wet.

　　【2016惠州市三調(diào)】In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ___an__ only child.

　　4.填介詞,固定搭配 如provide sb with sth. Refuse to do

　　單詞短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞，可填and或or

　　【2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ】 But the river wasn't changed in a few days __or__ even a few months.

　　若兩句之間沒有連詞，也沒有句號(hào)，填連詞，例如and，but，or，so等

　　【2014全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ】There were many people waiting at the bus stop，___and___ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 　　前后分句為并列關(guān)系，故用and。

　　7. 若句子完整，空特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或do,have及其正確形式

　　【2014·高考全國卷Ⅱ】Then the driver stood up and asked，“__Did_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”