锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟截憋拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷侔锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟斤拷_锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯摩锟斤拷锟絯锟絜

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)(锟斤拷锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷刍锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)式锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟结化锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絰锟接癸拷锟芥、锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絰锟接濓拷却锟叫★拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)變(锟截猴拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫和滴讹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“位—锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)—锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟叫碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟接結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷藁锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯斯锟斤拷锟缴★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷呋锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞★拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)平锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)(锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟角碉拷效平锟斤拷)——要锟斤拷锟缴斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥都锟角碉拷效平锟斤拷慕锟絈锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟剿�锟斤拷——锟絰锟接濓拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷液PH值锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷原電池猴拷電斤拷锟�(锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷電極锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)式锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截恒定锟缴的猴拷锟絰锟酵戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷見(ji锟斤拷n)元锟截的嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟侥革拷锟绞达拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫斤拷锟斤拷元锟截ｏ拷锟紽锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷元锟截的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al(OH)3Fe(OH)3锟斤拷Fe(OH)2锟斤拷Mg(OH)2锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu(OH)2锟斤拷Na2O2锟斤拷Na2O锟斤拷Al2O3锟斤拷Fe2O3锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CuO锟斤拷NaHCO3锟斤拷Na2CO3

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷鄯墙锟斤拷锟皆�锟截ｏ拷锟饺★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰非斤拷锟斤拷元锟截的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤：NO锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷HNO3锟斤拷H2SO4锟斤拷H2SO3锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷NaCl锟斤拷Na2SO4锟斤拷Na2SO3锟斤拷Na2S2O3

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷萁Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絚元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)之锟絞锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系 锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟酵�锟街�锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟絯

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷呋锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)式锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)式锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷讉锟�(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng))

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷掖锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葞追N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟叫岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰猴拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟叫的岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥诧拷锟街讹拷只锟斤拷露锟斤拷锟斤拷皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚氾拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚空氣法(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰讹拷锟斤拷锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟届到锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷試锟杰的底诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚盡锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷試锟杰冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥空氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷只锟斤拷要锟届到锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷試锟杰的口诧拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫集锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷試锟杰的讹拷锟劫讹拷锟斤拷影響氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟秸硷拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭憋拷锟絕锟斤拷前锟竭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫氾拷锟絯锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟届到锟斤拷盛锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节冿拷锟竭斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)燃H2锟斤拷CH4锟饺诧拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟缴時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿要锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟侥燂拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1/3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^(gu锟斤拷)锟洁，锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟轿則锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟杰匡拷饣�锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟届不锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)燃锟侥氾拷锟絯锟侥岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷盛锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟絯锟侥硷拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥高溫曪拷(hu锟斤拷)使锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶炸锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟矫加熱方锟斤拷锟狡得碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰口讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c試锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絯锟斤拷液锟斤拷始锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟絰锟斤拷锟皆凤拷止液锟絯锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借將HCl锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥氾拷锟絯直锟斤拷通锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷趯锟�(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷一漏锟斤拷锟斤拷使漏锟斤拷邊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)失锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷洗锟斤拷瓶锟叫癸拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷膶锟�(d锟斤拷o)锟杰勶拷(w锟斤拷)锟截插到锟斤拷盛锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膶锟�(d锟斤拷o)锟杰則锟街勶拷(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)一锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚氾拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷H2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷C2H2锟饺氾拷锟絯锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟介方锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙一锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟絠漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭勶拷(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷使漏锟斤拷锟絠锟藉到液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷 11锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷C2H4锟斤拷锟絯锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟介方锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙一漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟接燂拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诜锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)液之锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟矫凤拷液漏锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟侥达拷藕锟饺★拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷Na锟斤拷K锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟秸氾拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷N锟斤拷)锟斤拷(Li锟斤拷石蠟锟杰封保锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷锟斤拷片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟斤拷锟斤拷剩锟洁部锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒暗處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷液Br2锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟阶揮锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷盛锟斤拷磨锟节的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟絯锟斤拷(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷I2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟揭撅拷锟叫忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟揭刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蠟锟斤拷玫锟狡匡拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫低滐拷處锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷HNO3锟斤拷AgNO3锟斤拷見(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟阶分斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节低溫避癸拷處锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟阶筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰凤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡匡拷锟斤拷妗Ｆ匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絯锟給锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷NH3H2O锟斤拷锟阶揮锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟杰凤拷诺蜏锟教�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷C6H6锟斤拷锟斤拷C6H5—CH3锟斤拷CH3CH2OH锟斤拷CH3CH2OCH2CH3锟斤拷锟阶揮锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟杰凤拷锟脚低滐拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟絰锟斤拷源锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷Fe2+锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷H2SO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结及锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶憋拷锟秸氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟矫現(xi锟斤拷n)锟戒。

锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟絬水锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷Cu(OH)2锟揭濓拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絊锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)1锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角非斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角兩種锟斤拷同锟侥凤拷類凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤不一锟斤拷锟角非斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CrO3锟斤拷Mn2O7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤不一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CO锟斤拷NO锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤不一锟斤拷锟角堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Al2O3锟角冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，CrO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)2锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絲锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷電猴拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘模锟街伙拷锟斤拷z锟絯锟斤拷锟接硷拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟絯锟斤拷锟接讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電荷★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟絯锟斤拷锟接诧拷锟斤拷電猴拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)3锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷锟狡壞碉拷變锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟教撅拷锟角伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷微锟絕锟角度匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絀锟侥旓拷锟窖猴拷锟铰伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴★拷只锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷锟窖伙拷只锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟教诧拷锟角伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟狡夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟絰锟接撅拷锟絯锟酵斤拷锟劫撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟桔伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟狡夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷飽猴拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟剿伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)4锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷同锟絅元锟截的嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絅元锟截的诧拷同锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)(锟斤拷O2锟斤拷O3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷石墨)锟角诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟洁互之锟絞锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟角伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)5锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷w摩锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷22.4L·mol-1

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷同锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絯摩锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷1 mol锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟叫碉拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟节橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷r锟铰烇拷22.4 L锟斤拷锟节非橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷r锟铰匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷22.4 L锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟杰诧拷锟斤拷22.4 L

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)6锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫氾拷锟絯摩锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟津阿凤拷锟接碉拷锟絖锟斤拷锟缴時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷視锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥狅拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷使锟矫條锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯摩锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟津阿凤拷锟接碉拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟絤锟斤拷锟节氾拷锟絯锟絯系锟斤拷锟饺匡拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷蠚锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟节癸拷锟絯锟斤拷液锟絯锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯摩锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟节戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟节氾拷锟絯計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要注锟斤拷锟节橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷r锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷22.4 L·mol-1

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)7锟斤拷锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葧r(sh锟斤拷)锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟截戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟杰勶拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷潜锟绞撅拷锟揭猴拷M锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟角嗭拷位锟絯锟絜锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接�(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葧r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰勶拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)8锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟侥換锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷視锟斤拷液锟絯锟絜锟侥嗭拷位锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟侥換锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟矫碉拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊膯锟轿伙拷锟絤ol·L-1锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟杰度的嗭拷位锟斤拷g·cm-3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫換锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟阶猴拷視锟絯锟絜锟斤拷位锟侥诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)9锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟杰夛拷?q锟斤拷)锟诫姡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷Cl2锟饺岋拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟酵凤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟叫撅拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟饺诧拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)也锟斤拷锟角凤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟斤拷锉撅拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟絰锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟侥岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袛锟斤拷锟斤拷欠锟斤拷锟诫娊锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絩(sh锟斤拷)之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夛拷?q锟斤拷)锟诫姡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c水锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)10锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟介強(qi锟斤拷ng)電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟侥岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷詮锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絔(m锟斤拷i)锟叫憋拷然锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷缘膹锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟叫碉拷锟絰锟接濓拷却锟叫★拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電荷旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n);锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟教度的达拷小锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)11锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訑锟�(sh锟斤拷)越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng);還原锟斤拷失去锟斤拷锟斤拷訑锟�(sh锟斤拷)越锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟斤拷y锟阶程讹拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟斤拷蛹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷拥臄锟�(sh锟斤拷)目锟給(w锟斤拷)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷同锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟皆忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚失锟斤拷拥锟斤拷y锟阶程讹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚失锟斤拷拥臄锟�(sh锟斤拷)目锟給(w锟斤拷)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)12锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷同锟絅元锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絅元锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)之锟絞锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟街解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2SO3+H2SO4===Na2SO4+SO2↑+H2O锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷H2SO4锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)13锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷原锟接讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷雍锟斤拷锟斤拷訕锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟缴碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷原锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1(1)H原锟斤拷锟叫就诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)14锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷元锟截的種類旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絚原锟接的種類旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)同一锟絅元锟截匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟侥诧拷同锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟叫诧拷同锟侥猴拷锟斤拷(原锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟接的種類旓拷(sh锟斤拷)要锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截的種類旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟叫碉拷元锟斤拷只锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Na锟斤拷F锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)15锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷原锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节非斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)16锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絀锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絰锟接碉拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絀锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絰锟接碉拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷懦锟缴種锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟紷锟缴種锟斤拷锟矫綜锟较碉拷(平锟斤拷)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)17锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟介含锟叫癸拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)只锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芊Q锟介共锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟絰锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟叫癸拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2O2锟叫猴拷锟叫非極锟皆癸拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷NaOH锟叫猴拷锟叫極锟皆癸拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷