英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn):V—ing形式考點(diǎn)
2019-05-23 15:32:12網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源
1.V—ing形式做賓語(yǔ)
excuse. f0r. ,can’t help,suggest,include,insist on,keep on, consider, finish, practice, put off, postpone, delay,miss,avoid,give up,imagine,feel like,enjoy,risk,mind,appreciate,stand,escape等詞后面只能接V—ing形式做賓語(yǔ)。remember 得曾做某事),forget(忘了曾做某事),mean(意謂著),try(嘗試),regret (后悔),go on (繼續(xù)做同一件事),stop(停止做某事),need(主語(yǔ)需要被..)等詞表示括號(hào)內(nèi)的含義時(shí)也應(yīng)接v—ing形式做賓語(yǔ)。
例句:The hare was lucky enough to have avoided being caught.
這只野兔很幸運(yùn),錯(cuò)過(guò)了被捉住。
She can hardly stand being treated SO unfairly.她幾乎忍受不了被如此不公平地對(duì)待。
— —Sorry.I took your English—Chinese dictionary bymistake.
— — — — By mistake? I think you meant tO do SO.
— — 對(duì)不起,我拿錯(cuò)了你的英漢字典。
— — 拿錯(cuò)了 我認(rèn)為你是有意這么做的。
2.V—ing形式做定語(yǔ)
V—ing形式做定語(yǔ)可表示被修飾名詞的的用途和性質(zhì),也可表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
例句:The great noise comes from the building being built now.
這巨大的噪音來(lái)自正在被建的樓房。
3.V—ing形式做狀語(yǔ)
V—ing形式做狀語(yǔ)常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,此時(shí)應(yīng)注意它的邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)。
例句:Holding a book in his hand,he came into the room.
他手里拿著一本書(shū)走進(jìn)了房間。
讀這本書(shū)時(shí),這女孩熱淚盈眶。
誤:Reading this book,tears came to the girl’s eyes.
誤:Reading this book.the girl’s eyes were full of tears.
正:Reading this book.the girl bumt into tears.
4. V—ing形式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
V—ing形式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)也表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
例句:WhenI came to the five~ide.I f0und girl struggling inthe water.
來(lái)到河邊時(shí)我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩在水中掙扎。
5. V—ing形式獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
with+名詞+V—ing形式可構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
例句:With the water still rising,the villages couldn’t return totheir village.
因?yàn)樗贿在上漲,村民們無(wú)法回到村里。
6.V—ing形式復(fù)雜形式
V—ing形式除有一般式外還有完成式having done,被動(dòng)式being done,完成被動(dòng)式having been done,否定式not doing,完成否定式not having done,完成被動(dòng)式的否定式not havingbeen done。
例句:Havingsaid goodbye to each other, the children wenthome.
彼此說(shuō)了再見(jiàn)之后,孩子們回家了。
When 1entered their office,I found the meeting beingheld.
當(dāng)我進(jìn)入他們的辦公室時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)這次會(huì)議正在被舉行。
Having been put on many times,the film became verypopular.
被放映多次之后,這場(chǎng)電影變得非常走俏。
Not having been elected a model teacher, the youngwoman felt very disappointed.
沒(méi)有被選為模范教師,這個(gè)年輕女子感到非常失望。
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