锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉：锟叫旓拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拇锟剿悸�

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟絖锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷位锟矫ｏ拷锟絟锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡蛪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟絚锟桔撅拷锟截合★拷锟节等夛拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵夛拷锟斤拷锟侥等夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解彎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥地凤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角槽撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷(一锟斤拷锟叫兩條)锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟矫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节圖锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷順ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟角帮拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷蠓健?br />
锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟叫旓拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟酵的撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷呔锟斤拷苿锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟竭撅拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷諝锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷暖锟絟锟斤拷同锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆高撅拷锟饺地區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷\(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟酵撅拷锟饺碉拷暖锟秸氾拷锟斤拷纬锟斤拷锟斤拷h锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟絴暖锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟接★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟叫旓拷锟斤拷^(q锟斤拷)位锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷要位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(tu锟斤拷n)一锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷暖锟絟锟斤拷^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絟前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟截氾拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)示锟斤拷D突锟狡匡拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟斤拷類巖石锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟缴巖锟絳锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟絩锟絳锟絩只锟斤拷锟缴巖锟絳锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟絩锟絳锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絩锟斤拷锟皆斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絩锟斤拷锟絩锟絳锟絩锟斤拷變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絩锟斤拷锟皆斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟缴筹拷锟絜锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絩锟斤拷變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷變锟缴巖锟絳锟絩锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟叫旓拷锟絩锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟截層岋拷锟斤拷锟缴確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絩锟斤拷锟杰筹拷锟絜锟斤拷锟矫讹拷锟轿成碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟揭�(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角巖锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟接斤拷锟截憋拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫斷：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴猴拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟轿碉拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟缴低硷拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟竭硷拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷吮锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟竭硷拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤化石锟侥巖锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟芥簡(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤化石锟侥巖锟斤拷锟铰★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絩锟接的斤拷锟絴锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟絳锟絩锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絜锟絩锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟侥巖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节的巖锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成的ｏ拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节巖锟絳锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟斤拷纬傻锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶冿拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟絩锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥巖锟絳锟絩锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟阶巖石锟轿成和擴(ku锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫斷：锟斤拷锟斤拷呛锟斤拷讕r石锟斤拷锟絫锟絰锟斤拷锟絏越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成的碉拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絏越锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成的碉拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成的碉拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟轿成的碉拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟阶�锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟秸的憋拷锟斤拷锟酵�一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟竭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴八ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絕雪锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟窖╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 雪锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷雪锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紿锟较烇拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟截庯拷锟斤拷锟节高猴拷锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节氾拷氐锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷雪锟洁，每锟疥降雪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷雪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纬山K锟斤拷e雪锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷雪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角終锟斤拷e雪锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰界，也锟角癸拷锟絯锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷鹊慕缇�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街岋拷雪锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟解線锟斤拷雪锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟狡憋拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟界線锟斤拷只锟斤拷雪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的地區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟脚曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟轿成讹拷锟斤拷e雪锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥骋伙拷叨锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷車锟揭曪拷锟斤拷詢锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟絜雪锟斤拷锟絯锟揭終锟疥不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟竭度就稱锟斤拷雪锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 影锟窖╋拷锟斤拷叨鹊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷某一山锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿氾拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟叫碉拷"锟斤拷锟�")锟絚锟斤拷貌锟缴凤拷锟芥對(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷影響的忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴九ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟揭度的區(q锟斤拷)锟絜

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷潭鹊膬蓚锟�(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷同锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟侥革拷锟筋。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟侥等硷拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟轿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源釋放讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭度憋拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷影響猴拷锟狡壞的程度★拷一锟轿碉拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)只锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟节革拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷一锟接碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷叶却锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷也越锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟叫距：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷越小锟斤拷锟揭讹拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷源锟斤拷\锟斤拷锟斤拷源越锟絓锟斤拷锟揭讹拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟届：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟揭度憋拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟揭度达拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟芥建锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷叶却锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟剿匡拷锟杰度ｏ拷锟剿匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰硷拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿匡拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫的地區(q锟斤拷)锟揭度达拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟戒、锟竭匡拷锟紸(y锟斤拷)锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)