锟斤拷锟斤拷02锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕詳锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭锟斤拷呖锟接�锟絑試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟缴岋拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰幾種锟絵锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷旨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷目锟侥等ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟铰測锟絵锟斤拷英锟絑锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟竭傦拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷 锟斤拷旨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟絵锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷title, subject, main idea, topic, theme锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟絯锟絳锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟絵锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟皆忥拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰革拷锟絯全锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟皆忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷要恰锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟阶冿拷Z锟斤拷潭然锟缴�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷What’s the best title for the text?

锟斤拷锟斤拷The best title for this passage is ___.

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓╰opic锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟诫（main idea锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷What is the general/main idea of the passage锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following expresses the main idea锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷What is the subject discussed in the text?

锟斤拷锟斤拷What’s the article mainly about 锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰讹拷锟斤拷锟絟論锟侥猴拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟缴種锟斤拷锟絯锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴歸锟絳锟介：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}——論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵——锟矫筹拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷锟絕锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷抓锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟絖锟絕锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)尾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷泻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰幾種锟斤拷r锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节讹拷锟阶ｏ拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷撰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟絖锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟紷一锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷欠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拙锟斤拷c锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡诙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟戒，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷號锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟叫戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號锟絶锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节讹拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟铰曪拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絕锟斤拷锟絜锟铰岋拷, 然锟斤拷通锟絕論锟紺锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的猴拷锟斤拷論锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟皆掞拷锟斤拷歉锟斤拷锟斤拷缘幕锟紺锟斤拷锟皆碉拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷x一锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷邆锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邆锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}思锟斤拷秃锟斤拷锟斤拷状_锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)一锟絅锟絕锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶憋拷锟剿斤拷锟杰時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥┪诧拷懦锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷锟斤拷號锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷so锟斤拷therefore锟斤拷thus锟斤拷consequently锟斤拷in conclusion锟斤拷in short锟斤拷in a word, to sum up锟饺侊拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷诙锟轿�锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟給锟斤拷锟紷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟教栵拷r锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷話前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷锟斤拷號锟絶锟斤拷锟皆確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟戒。

锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节讹拷锟叫ｏ拷锟叫時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺斤拷B锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷C锟较伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟皆掞拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷f锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟劫囷拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絵展锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷討論锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絯锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟叫兩種锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷然锟斤拷o锟斤拷卮锟�(锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵思锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟絕锟酵結(ji锟斤拷)尾锟缴傦拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟轿筹拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥革拷锟�锟斤拷锟紷锟缴傦拷锟斤拷锟絵锟戒敘锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟紷锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟阶�锟斤拷锟紷锟缴傦拷锟斤拷锟接诧拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟截忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟�?q锟斤拷)锟皆擄拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟揭�锟絚锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟絰锟斤拷去思锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絵锟戒：锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟絣锟斤拷锟絕锟竭ｏ拷, 锟絯锟絳锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷歉蓴_锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟絩同锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟阶凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟絜锟絗锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷片锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟絯該锟轿傦拷锟絜锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟絕锟节籠锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟窖斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟轿的冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟捷無锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟芥及锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟街碉拷锟絟論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟酵讹拷锟絰類硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷}目锟侥癸拷同锟斤拷锟絚锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟姐都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)然锟斤拷锟金案诧拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟皆硷拷锟組锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷卮锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟铰岋拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絵→锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街烇拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷前锟竭筹拷锟斤拷who, what, which, when, where, why锟斤拷how锟结問锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚原锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絚原锟斤拷锟叫差異锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷What can we learn from the passage?

锟斤拷锟斤拷All the following are mentioned except

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}→锟斤拷尾锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭筹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷录锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟斤拷锟絪小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟姐按锟铰硷拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷颉３锟揭婏拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following is the correct order of…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟紻锟斤拷匹锟斤拷锟絵→锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟藉線锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟絵锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟紻锟斤拷锟结問锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟絵→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟揭硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟姐）

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借經(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕計锟姐方锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥暮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷邏輯锟斤拷锟狡旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟饺碉拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟解。锟絵锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶锟斤拷infer(锟狡旓拷), indicate(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示), imply/suggest(锟斤拷示), conclude(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)論), assume(锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷).

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷筛锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷畛ｏ拷R锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

锟斤拷锟斤拷The author implies/ suggests that_____.

锟斤拷锟斤拷We may infer that _________.

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟紸(y锟斤拷)锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絑篇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟铰侊拷锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷伙拷锟斤拷艿慕Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組锟叫猜測锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷What do you think will happen if/when…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟狡測锟斤拷锟铰侊拷源锟斤拷锟絰锟竭岋拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷The passage is probably take out of_____

锟斤拷锟斤拷The passage would most likely be found in_____

锟斤拷锟斤拷Where does this text probably come from?

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟狡旓拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷锟絑锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟接岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絰锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷锟絰锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷侄锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷詢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟侥碉拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锍ｏ拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絶锟角ｏ拷explain(锟斤拷锟�), prove (锟紺锟斤拷), persuade(锟斤拷锟絝), advise(锟斤拷锟�), comment(锟絬論), praise(贊锟絇), criticize(锟斤拷锟絬), entertain(锟绞橈拷), demonstrate(锟絜锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷), argue(锟絨論), tell(锟絭锟斤拷), analyze(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷詢锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟饺碉拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锍ｏ拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絶锟角ｏ拷neutral(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷), sympathetic(同锟斤拷锟�), satisfied(锟組锟斤拷锟�), friendly(锟窖好碉拷), enthusiastic(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�), subjective(锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷), objective(锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷), matter-of-fact(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷), pessimistic(锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷), optimistic(锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷), critical(锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷), doubtful(锟斤拷锟缴碉拷), hostile(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷), indifferent(锟戒淡锟斤拷), disappointed(失锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式

锟斤拷锟斤拷The purpose of the text is_____

锟斤拷锟斤拷What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

锟斤拷锟斤拷What is the author’s attitude towards…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷What is the author’s opinion on…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷The author’s tone in this passage is _____.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡旓拷锟絵锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷透锟絕锟斤拷锟铰憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较�锟組锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絳锟斤拷邏輯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷莫锟斤拷锟絕锟杰斷。

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷诧拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷要锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷菓{锟秸猜測锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟狡旓拷未知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟金案時一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟揭岋拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟铰岋拷锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷锟诫法锟斤拷锟斤拷要脫锟絰原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟杰旓拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟铰測锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俨聹y某锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟絰

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷趯锟斤拷锟斤拷械亩锟斤拷x锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟組锟組锟叫讹拷锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.

锟斤拷锟斤拷The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.

锟斤拷锟斤拷The word “…”锟斤拷Line 6. para.2锟斤拷probably means ______.

锟斤拷锟斤拷The word “…”锟斤拷Line 6. para.2锟斤拷could best be replaced by which of the following?

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭筹拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷邏輯锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷懿锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟叫時锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)聯(li锟斤拷n)锟絶(锟斤拷because锟斤拷as锟斤拷since锟斤拷for锟斤拷so锟斤拷thus锟斤拷as a result锟斤拷of course锟斤拷therefore锟饺碉拷)锟斤拷示前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：You shouldn't have blamed him for that锟斤拷for it wasn't his fault. 通锟絕for锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷原锟斤拷(锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜)锟斤拷锟缴猜筹拷blame锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟斤拷"責(z锟斤拷)锟斤拷"锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.通锟絕同锟絰锟絶锟酵凤拷锟絰锟絶锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶

锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕同锟絰锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷and锟斤拷or锟紹锟接碉拷同锟絰锟絶锟絶锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷happy and gay锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟絉gay锟紷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟組一锟斤拷锟斤拷釋碉拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫碉拷同锟絰锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷Man has known something about the planets Venus锟斤拷Mars锟斤拷and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 锟剿撅拷锟叫碉拷Venus(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷Mars(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷Jupiter(木锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷只要知锟斤拷planets锟酵可猜筹拷锟紷锟阶傦拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟紷一锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟絰锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷一锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟紹锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷but锟斤拷while锟斤拷however锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟絚not锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絶锟絑锟斤拷锟界：He is so homely锟斤拷not at all as handsome as his brother.锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)not at all...handsome锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟統锟狡測锟斤拷homely锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.通锟絕锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)前锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絶知锟絉锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絶锟絰锟斤拷锟界：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( “un”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟绞烇拷“锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷”之锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.通锟絕锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟狡測锟絶锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：But sometimes锟斤拷no rain falls for a long锟斤拷long time. Then there is a dry period锟斤拷or drought. 锟斤拷drought锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷知锟杰久诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷一锟轿干猴拷锟侥時锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷drought锟斤拷锟缴此匡拷見drought锟斤拷思锟斤拷"锟矫猴拷"锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷(z锟斤拷i)"锟斤拷锟斤拷a dry period锟斤拷drought锟斤拷同锟絰锟絑锟斤拷锟紷锟絅同锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷is锟斤拷or锟斤拷that is锟斤拷in other words锟斤拷be called锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號锟饺侊拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.通锟絕锟戒法锟斤拷锟杰侊拷锟狡測锟絶锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：Bananas锟斤拷oranges锟斤拷pineapples锟斤拷coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.锟斤拷锟斤拷pineapples锟斤拷coconuts锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟皆忥拷锟紷锟缴傦拷锟絶锟节撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷位锟矫侊拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟叫诧拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷pineapples锟斤拷coconuts锟斤拷bananas锟斤拷oranges锟斤拷同锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷同锟斤拷fruit锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莾蓸锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟絵锟斤拷椰锟接★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭岋拷該锟剿伙拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貌锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借寫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly锟斤拷it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锌锟斤拷缘锟街猵enguin锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较極锟斤拷锟紹锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆旓拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟紹類碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟絶

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.锟斤拷lintel “锟絕锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.锟斤拷tiptoed “锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟絙锟絖”锟斤拷