锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸碉拷35锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
2020-03-04 10:42:03锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟叫好的革拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟絔锟叫好的高匡拷锟斤拷锟絔锟叫革拷一锟斤拷危锟紺锟叫和緊锟饺革拷锟斤拷锟酵沒锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟侥忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷鏈ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷咏锟�(j锟斤拷ng)脫水锟絪锟斤拷锟轿成的猴拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(—CO—NH—)锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷铣蓤锟斤拷锟斤拷呛锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷鏈狅拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷2.原锟斤拷锟絴锟絯锟絚原锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷|锟絯锟斤拷植锟斤細锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷剩锟铰的結锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫此革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷|锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷液锟斤拷膜锟皆硷拷锟紷锟缴岋拷膜之锟絞锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤細锟斤拷锟侥滲透锟斤拷水锟叫★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷膜系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥�锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些膜锟侥伙拷锟絎锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥は碉拷y(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟缴的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角緊锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟侥統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成的結锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟絚染色锟絯锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷一锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺旧拷w锟斤拷染色锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿內憋拷锟紸锟斤拷染锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷DNA锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絛锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷染色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟絚锟紹锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟叫的兩條染色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖碉拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟絣染色锟絯锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟狡猴拷锟轿成的ｏ拷锟斤拷锟叫�锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷全锟斤拷同锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟接的結锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息也一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟窖猴拷锟节和減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟轿凤拷锟窖的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟斤拷锟戒對锟侥兩條染色锟絯锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟酵达拷小一锟姐都锟斤拷同锟斤拷一锟絣锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷(锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟窖和減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟窖的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同源染色锟絯;染色锟絯锟組锟叫無同源染色锟絯)锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟杰岋拷锟斤拷锟絲锟絚锟斤拷锟窖猴拷锟轿成的兩條锟斤拷染色锟絯锟絁锟斤拷锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺旧拷w锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟組锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟酵癸拷锟杰革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角攜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟紷锟接碉拷一锟組染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷染色锟絯锟組锟斤拷染色锟絯锟組锟組锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)染色锟絯锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓵r锟絖始锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓵r锟斤拷止锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷映锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节的凤拷锟斤拷锟叫很讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同位锟截橈拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节傦拷锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷螒B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆差異锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷原锟津：伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟絖锟斤拷(同一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷變)
锟斤拷锟斤拷7.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟铰帮拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截分伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟剿诧拷锟杰機锟絯锟斤拷锟狡的★拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟組锟叫凤拷锟窖的愶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟杰夛拷U散锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷(锟斤拷榧氾拷锟侥わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟阶減锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷8.植锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫兩傦拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷同植锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节合筹拷一锟斤拷锟絪锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟絪锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷植锟斤拷锟絯锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷循锟较德狅拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷9.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷系
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫硷拷锟斤拷锟疥：原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫極锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絃停锟斤拷锟斤拷衰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟紺锟斤拷锟絕锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰傦拷锟斤拷40锟斤拷50锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟絔锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�50锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟叫诧拷锟街硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫帮拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟絣锟斤拷锟铰無锟斤拷锟狡地傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟介細锟斤拷系锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷10.酶锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋細锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷一類撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呋锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷袡C锟斤，锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)酶锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)酶锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷酶锟侥催伙拷锟斤拷锟矫撅拷锟叫革拷效锟皆和岋拷一锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絤锟剿的溫度猴拷pH锟饺條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟紸锟斤拷锟竭滐拷使酶锟斤拷锟接結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡壞讹拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵滐拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟缴恢忥拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷11.锟紹透锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷透锟絕锟斤拷透膜锟斤拷锟侥低濓拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟竭濓拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷臄U散锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵的滲透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴傦拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷侔锟酵改�锟斤拷锟节帮拷透膜锟缴傦拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟叫濓拷炔睢�
锟斤拷锟斤拷12.锟絴锟节凤拷锟絰锟絚锟斤拷原锟侥革拷锟筋及锟絣锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟节凤拷锟絰锟斤拷指原锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟侥現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟节凤拷锟絰锟絚锟斤拷原锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷賰锟斤拷锟�——锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟叫达拷液锟捷的筹拷锟斤拷植锟斤細锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟饺达拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷>锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷葧r→锟斤拷锟斤拷失水→原锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟絰(锟絴锟节凤拷锟絰)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷<锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷葧r→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水→液锟捷猴拷原锟斤拷锟絴锟接恢忥拷原锟斤拷(锟絴锟节凤拷锟絰锟斤拷原)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷13.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷G色植锟斤拷通锟絕锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷水锟紻锟斤拷锟缴冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷釋放筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结尫诺锟斤拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷14.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷剩锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟较ｏ拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸碉拷太锟斤拷堋锟�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟较ｏ拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷盏墓锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷15.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膮锟斤拷c锟铰ｏ拷通锟絕酶锟侥催伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷類碉拷锟叫機锟斤拷氐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纸锟�锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷水锟斤拷同锟絩釋放筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷該锟絕锟教的堬拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟絴锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷跓o锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节無锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕酶锟侥催伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟叫機锟斤拷纸锟缴為不锟截底碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩釋放筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教讹拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷16.锟侥凤拷锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖時锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟酵慈旧拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥條染色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟絯锟叫的非斤拷锟斤拷染色锟斤拷锟絯之锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟絈一锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷17.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟絞
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷購锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟斤拷H锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟接烇拷模锟斤拷铣锟斤拷哟锟紻NA锟斤拷锟絕锟教★拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷D錄ｏ拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷一锟絣鏈烇拷模锟藉按锟秸堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘锟戒對原锟絫锟较筹拷RNA锟斤拷锟絕锟教★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟絴锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟組锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷mRNA锟斤拷模锟斤拷铣删锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟絕锟教★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷18.锟诫保锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰合成碉拷每锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟絣鏈ｏ拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟狡凤拷式锟叫半保锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷19.锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫的癸拷锟杰嗭拷位(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷一片锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷20.锟絲锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟杰碼锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟皆狀：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟矫擄拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷艽a锟接ｏ拷指mRNA 锟斤拷锟杰決锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碼锟接癸拷锟斤拷 64锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰決锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艽a锟斤拷只锟斤拷 61锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟終止锟杰碼锟接诧拷锟絈锟斤拷锟轿何帮拷锟斤拷锟结。
锟斤拷锟斤拷21.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷倩锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟洁：锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻NA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟統锟接憋拷锟较碉拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絲锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA探锟斤拷菐锟斤拷袩晒锟斤拷鼗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同位锟截橈拷記锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟较成的嗭拷锟紻NA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟斤拷委锟斤拷锟斤拷呀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谢锟斤拷锟饺憋拷莸募锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷委锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷只锟杰把斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟斤拷缺锟捷的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫忥拷锟斤拷缺锟捷的伙拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷22.一锟組锟絚锟皆狅拷锟斤拷锟絇锟侥革拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷誀睿和拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟皆狅拷牟锟酵拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷汀锟�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷锟皆狀：锟缴傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絅F1锟斤拷锟紷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角傦拷锟紿锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷锟皆狀。
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷锟皆狀：锟缴傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絅F1锟斤拷未锟紷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角傦拷锟紿锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷誀锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�;同锟絩锟紷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷锟皆狅拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟酵帮拷锟給)锟侥現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷23.一锟組锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟侥革拷锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷[锟皆伙拷锟津：匡拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷鄣锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟酵慈旧拷w锟斤拷同一位锟斤拷锟较匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷芊堑锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟轿伙拷诜锟酵慈旧拷w锟较伙拷同源染色锟絯锟侥诧拷同位锟斤拷锟较匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷24.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟缴猴拷锟叫诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷咏Y锟较成的猴拷锟接發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的傦拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷25.一锟組锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P锟侥革拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟缴诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤個锟絯之锟絞锟斤拷锟洁交锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷Aa×aa锟斤拷Cc×CC锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷@锟絒锟皆★拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟斤拷锟桔猴拷同锟疥異锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥傦拷锟絯之锟絞锟斤拷锟洁交锟斤拷锟叫旓拷植锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟筋簡锟轿的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)×锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷(锟斤拷)×锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟介反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷锟叫斷細锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷軠y锟斤拷锟斤拷讓锟絪锟絅锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絚锟絒锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷y锟斤拷F1锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟酵★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷26.锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截組锟絚染色锟絯變锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫伙拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺失锟斤拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟侥革拷變锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟斤拷亟M锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟狡诧拷同锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰組锟斤拷锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷27.锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟絚锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷M
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锟斤拷锟斤拷28.锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟絅群锟絚锟絅群锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟�
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锟斤拷锟斤拷29.锟絯液锟絳锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟侥革拷锟筋：
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锟斤拷锟斤拷30.锟絝(xi锟斤拷)同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟阶匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷卓锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟街革拷锟酵拷锟斤拷貙锟侥骋伙拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟絔锟洁反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟饺島锟截猴拷锟饺革拷血锟斤拷锟截岋拷血锟角濓拷鹊锟斤拷{锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷31.食锟斤拷鏈猴拷食锟斤拷W(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷32.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絴循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷散失锟絕锟教★拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷33.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷34.锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟绞傦拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟紸锟統锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺★拷謹锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號
