锟斤拷一锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟教帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教學(xu锟斤拷)目锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷雀锟斤拷锟�;

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟剿斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟接硷拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥凤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷示一些锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟轿的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥凤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷锟絞锟侥帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟矫凤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟较圖)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟截憋拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟较的旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)思锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫硷拷锟较碉拷锟絕锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教學(xu锟斤拷)锟統锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷弄锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟絚锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟侥區(q锟斤拷)锟絜

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教學(xu锟斤拷)锟矫具ｏ拷锟矫燂拷锟紺(j锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教學(xu锟斤拷)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絥

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较癸拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絥锟揭傦拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷).

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟斤拷(投影锟斤拷锟�)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知 锟斤拷 锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟较憋拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟较憋拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷P锟矫圖示锟斤拷锟斤拷示.

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟街別锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷元锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷每锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷元锟斤拷锟絚該锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟矫凤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i).锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷元锟斤拷3锟絚锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟矫凤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i).

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷M锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷N锟叫猴拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系.锟斤拷M锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷P锟叫猴拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截达拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟酵硷拷锟斤拷N;(锟节达拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷P;(锟节达拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.(锟絇锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟较帮拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷M锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷-1锟斤拷1;锟斤拷N锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷-1锟斤拷1锟斤拷3;锟斤拷P锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷-1锟斤拷1.(锟节达拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷5. 锟斤拷 锟斤拷 锟斤拷 锟斤拷 锟斤拷 锟斤拷 锟斤拷 (锟絇锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟较帮拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟轿猴拷元锟截讹拷锟角硷拷N锟斤拷元锟斤拷.锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟轿猴拷元锟截讹拷锟角硷拷P锟斤拷元锟斤拷.(锟节达拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫】锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥硷拷M锟絚锟斤拷N;锟斤拷M锟絚锟斤拷P通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)元锟截斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟絅锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟侥兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟叫曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟侥嗭拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵.