锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一.锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教和达拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)該锟絝些什么锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰幾傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟借考锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟絝锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟酵革拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵目锟斤拷一锟斤拷要注锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟狡猴拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟铰凤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟紻锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟教碉拷示锟斤拷D锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟絝锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)(锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟絝锟斤拷锟絵目锟叫碉拷锟絒锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟教碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7.锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰(锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要討論锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.要锟叫憋拷要锟侥凤拷锟斤拷式

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷式(锟紷锟斤拷锟絬(p锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷))锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟酵癸拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟轿的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟芥方锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟界帶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诖艌锟�(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷qvB=m锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.要锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟矫擄拷锟叫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟街的凤拷锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3.要锟斤拷原始锟斤拷锟教組聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟絤(x锟斤拷)”锟組(j锟斤拷n)一些锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟叫讹拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟街诧拷锟矫凤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟较岋拷一式锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷芫锟教�(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.要锟叫憋拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教硷拷锟斤拷锟絖锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟狡岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫數(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟侥曪拷锟斤拷要锟矫科學(xu锟斤拷)記锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟街碉拷位锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絵锟斤拷_锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷貌锟揭�锟皆無锟巾數(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟侥诧拷锟矫庯拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟絵锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟矫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷锟絭锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.“锟斤拷锟诫數(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)”锟斤拷锟解方锟教的撅拷锟絯锟絕锟教匡拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟芥及锟侥幾猴拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系只锟借寫锟斤拷锟叫旓拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟結(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街憋拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)式要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷通锟絕討論锟斤拷該锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷藭r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷要锟斤拷“·”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷“×”锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)也锟斤拷要锟斤拷“÷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷“/”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.使锟矫革拷锟絅锟斤拷母锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)要規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷母锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼锟绞诧拷锟斤拷閱撅拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)?ldquo;v锟斤拷r锟斤拷ν”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷“M锟斤拷m”锟斤拷“L锟斤拷l”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“G”锟侥诧拷锟絯锟斤拷“a”锟斤拷希锟紻锟斤拷母“ρ锟斤拷μ锟斤拷β锟斤拷η”锟絇順伙拷锟轿狀不锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟窖岋拷見锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵目锟斤拷锟給锟侥凤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絵目锟給锟剿凤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o).锟斤拷锟絵目锟給锟斤拷锟诫徑锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紧寫筹拷R锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷母锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絵目锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟矫侊拷锟斤拷示一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟絵锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷f锟斤拷示锟斤拷閱撅拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷梅锟斤拷司蜁锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟角橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)要锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷位锟矫戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟絊锟洁。锟角橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕A锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟劫讹拷锟斤拷vA锟酵憋拷锟斤拷v1锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕某锟斤拷同锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷v1锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷v2锟酵猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟侥凤拷號(h锟斤拷o)源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥嗭拷位锟斤拷锟缴單傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷母锟斤拷示锟侥戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟襟寫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟缴兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷母锟組锟缴的嗭拷位锟斤拷一锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷么锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟叫★拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷Hz锟斤拷Wb锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷要規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷色

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟絃锟狡圖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷U锟絇(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫革拷)锟斤拷锟紸規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟絃锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷徒锟街�锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紻锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)原锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟絊锟较的硷拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟絊锟较的旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟紻锟轿★拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿碉拷虛锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫區(q锟斤拷)锟絜锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷一.規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷——锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷失锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷賽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟絣“锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟侥讹拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟絣“锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷賽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟角勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥憋拷賽锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷鸭锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟较讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷暮锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角沒锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角沒記锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷試锟絕锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.要锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷試:只锟叫帮拷平锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷試锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷平锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷涂锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷涂锟絜(cu锟斤拷)號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸撅拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷忙涂锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.注锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟津，帮拷锟秸網(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷閱撅拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷邊锟津，诧拷要锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)位锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷邊锟斤拷锟絵邊锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟巾寫锟金案碉拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟皆憋拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟缴达拷小”還锟斤拷“锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷频锟�锟斤拷“锟缴忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷“锟缴高碉拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟叫嗭拷位锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟絔锟叫嗭拷位锟侥就诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟杰斤拷锟�”锟斤拷位锟斤拷g锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫嗭拷位锟斤拷g.mol-1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位要锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫漢锟街憋拷示锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.要锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絈”一锟斤拷要锟矫漢锟街岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞�锟斤拷原锟接伙拷锟絰锟接結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)示锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)式锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)式锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟藉，锟斤拷止锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介、水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟侥狅拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟酵帮拷水锟斤拷液锟饺猴拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.請(q锟斤拷ng)?zh锟斤拷)貏e注锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷”還锟斤拷“锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟缴種锟斤拷同要锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷要全锟芥，要“锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”全锟斤拷位锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟解簡(ji锟斤拷n)锟轿伙拷锟斤拷一锟絶锟斤拷目锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7.锟斤拷止锟絰锟斤拷電猴拷锟絚元锟截伙拷锟较價(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷原電筹拷锟斤拷負(f锟斤拷)锟絆锟斤拷電斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟藉兂锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8.锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟姐常锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟劫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷);锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系式計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿诧拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系;锟斤拷討論锟絵锟斤拷缺討論锟絕锟斤拷;锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖;锟斤拷要锟襟寫筹拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷,锟斤拷要省锟皆诧拷锟紼锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟絵锟叫岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷效锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟街碉拷锟絒锟斤拷要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9.锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟狡旓拷锟絵锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絵锟解，锟給锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)全锟芥，锟紺锟较匡拷锟絔锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10.锟截达拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟轿伙拷”锟斤拷要锟芥及原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還要锟斤拷注锟解帶锟斤拷位锟斤拷11.锟斤拷平锟轿何凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷“系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡�锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式要锟斤拷“→”;锟结化锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥聚硷拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟�“”锟斤拷“-”號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷膯锟轿蛔�锟斤拷锟斤拷kJ·mol-1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟絩(sh锟斤拷)要注锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絰锟絵锟斤拷锟揭筹拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突锟狡匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷);锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟絵锟斤拷要锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟給锟斤拷要知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷叶锟斤拷y锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)注锟斤拷锟斤拷牵锟斤拷y锟饺达拷锟皆囷拷}锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟阶得分碉拷小锟絵锟斤拷锟姐應(y锟斤拷ng)該通锟絕锟絰锟絵锟斤拷锟絵锟矫碉拷锟紷些小锟街★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12.锟斤拷試锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟叫硷拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶猴拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一.锟斤拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结倡“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟絉锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵目锟叫勶拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟教诧拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵目锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟襟，凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}思路锟斤拷锟揭筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟诫當(d锟斤拷ng)然锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷思锟絊锟饺诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟組锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷注锟解：(1)锟斤拷锟脚碉拷一印锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)一锟姐不锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟金案ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟組锟斤拷使锟矫岋拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟絑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟絰锟教诧拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵目原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷跃锟斤拷Z锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟絑锟斤拷通锟�锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)一锟姐應(y锟斤拷ng)注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟給锟組锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟教確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟金案戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷位锟矫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷R锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絜锟街★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷試锟截別注锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷全锟斤拷g锟絒試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟絵目锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶猴拷锟統锟斤拷

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