锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)60锟絣锟斤拷謹(j锟斤拷n)記锟斤拷
2023-11-16 18:09:31锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絛
锟斤拷锟斤拷壹
锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷Al锟斤拷Al2O3锟斤拷Al(OH)3
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絵锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(NH4)2CO3锟斤拷(NH4)2SO3锟斤拷(NH4)2S锟饺★拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟絵锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷NaHS锟斤拷NaHCO3锟斤拷NaHSO3锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}目锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷Ba(OH)2锟斤拷Na2CO3锟斤拷Na2SO3也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷F2锟斤拷HF锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷CO锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷NO锟斤拷Br2锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟斤拷HCN锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷臍锟斤拷w锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷HI锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷NO锟斤拷O2锟斤拷F2锟斤拷H2锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的氾拷锟絯锟斤拷HF锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷HBr锟斤拷HI锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷Br2锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷使?ji锟斤拷)锟�?r锟斤拷n)锟侥紅色石锟斤拷試锟斤拷變锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫的氾拷锟絯锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)使锟矫時(sh锟斤拷)漂锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)Cl2锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟桔碘化锟皆囷拷锟�锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷使?ji锟斤拷)锟�?r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷色石锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水變锟斤拷锟斤拷臍锟斤拷w锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟絙锟絜锟斤拷品锟絫锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的氾拷锟絯锟斤拷F2锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷Br2锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷O2锟斤拷O3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)還原锟皆的氾拷锟絯锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷H2锟斤拷CO锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷HI锟斤拷HBr锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷NO锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H2锟斤拷CO锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷NO锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷锟矫濓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷N2锟饺撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街撅拷锟斤拷還原锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷锟絚水锟缴凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷F2锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷Br2锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷Br2锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟絚水锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷锟界化锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷F2锟絚水锟斤拷锟揭凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷O2锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷锟斤拷使?ji锟斤拷)锟�?r锟斤拷n)锟侥碉拷锟桔碘化锟皆囷拷锟阶冿拷{(l锟斤拷n)锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷Br2锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟斤拷O3锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟缴拷臍锟斤拷w锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷C2H4锟斤拷C2H2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷飽猴拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷11锟斤拷锟缴岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�?d锟斤拷)锟斤拷w锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟铰光化锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷要?d锟斤拷)锟斤拷w锟斤拷NO2锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蜔N類ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟铰筹拷锟斤拷锟秸讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要?d锟斤拷)锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺烴锟斤拷锟阶稱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NO锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟铰滐拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷要?d锟斤拷)锟斤拷w锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷CH4锟饺烴锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚血锟絫锟斤拷锟阶結(ji锟斤拷)锟较岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯缺锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絯锟角ｏ拷CO锟斤拷NO锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷12锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒劑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臍锟斤拷w锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷N2锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷13锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟绞的氾拷锟絯锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷14锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(h锟斤拷)锟斤拷臍锟斤拷w锟斤拷O3锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷15锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆侊拷(l锟斤拷i)水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷Cl2
锟斤拷锟斤拷16锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CaCO3锟絚稀锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷取CO2锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷稀锟絵锟结。22锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟矫濓拷锟絵锟结，稀锟絵锟结不锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷Cu锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚稀锟斤拷锟结不锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷稀锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷17锟斤拷锟叫嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟截拷锟斤拷锟絯之锟絞锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)變锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷18锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤不一锟斤拷锟角堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Al2O3锟斤拷Na2O2锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷還原锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟絰锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷一锟斤拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷,锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu2+锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe3+锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷锟叫學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷見(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷:X2+H2O锟斤拷HX+HXO锟斤拷锟�?F2锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷:2F2+2H2O锟斤拷4HF+O2↑
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼
锟斤拷锟斤拷21锟斤拷AgF,AgCl,AgBr,AgI見(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟街斤拷,锟叫感癸拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:AgF锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,見(ji锟斤拷n)锟解不锟街斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷22锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷負(f锟斤拷)锟絩(ji锟斤拷)也锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)?锟斤拷一锟斤拷,F锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟紷負(f锟斤拷)锟絩(ji锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)?
锟斤拷锟斤拷23锟斤拷锟絬锟截的無(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷?锟斤拷一锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷24锟斤拷锟絬锟截嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷FeX3?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:I2锟絚锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)只锟斤拷锟斤拷FeI2?
锟斤拷锟斤拷25锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟絵锟斤拷水锟斤拷液一锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:NaHS锟斤拷NaHCO3锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟紷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷NaH2PO4锟斤拷NaHSO4锟斤拷液锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷26锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷f(shu锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟劫伙拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫換锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟紷锟斤拷指稀锟斤拷头锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫換锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷Mg锟絚HNO3锟斤拷锟紿2SO4锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷芸毂伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷臐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿NO3锟斤拷使锟紽锟絏锟絞锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷27锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟紿2SO4)锟絚锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)還原锟皆碉拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷锟皆發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng):H2S+H2SO4(锟斤拷)锟斤拷SO2↑+S↓+2H2O
锟斤拷锟斤拷28锟斤拷锟紸锟絚锟紸一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟叫冿拷锟皆碉拷Al(OH)3锟絚NaOH锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟皆發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)
锟斤拷锟斤拷29锟斤拷H++OH-锟斤拷H2O锟杰憋拷示锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟结強(qi锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟叫和凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式:锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷:Ba2++2OH-+2H++SO42-锟斤拷BaSO4↓+2H2O锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟絵锟酵忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式也锟斤拷锟皆岋拷(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷NaHSO4+NaOH锟斤拷Na2SO4+H2O锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷30锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫伙拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷軐锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷?g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟矫換锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟絚锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng),锟斤拷锟絚锟饺革拷锟斤拷液锟叫碉拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟缴氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚,然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟劫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷31锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷一锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:Na2O2锟叫碉拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷ClO-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟皆ｏ拷NO3-,MnO4-,ClO4-锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆條锟斤拷锟铰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷32锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟絰锟接诧拷一锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?Fe2+锟酵撅拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邇r(ji锟斤拷)元锟截的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤不一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕稀锟斤拷H2SO4锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷33锟斤拷锟絵锟絚锟紸一锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟街解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng),一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟铰堿?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟斤拷式锟絵锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷水?锟斤拷:NaHCO3+NaOH锟斤拷Na2CO3↓+H2O
锟斤拷锟斤拷34锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟接匡拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷同,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涌锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)也锟斤拷同锟侥凤拷锟接诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷?Ne锟絚HF锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷35锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絵锟斤拷液锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫換锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液,锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷:2FeCl3+Fe锟斤拷3FeCl2Cu+2FeCl3锟斤拷CuCl2+2FeCl2
锟斤拷锟斤拷36锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟叫讹拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟接碉拷锟斤拷式?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:CaCO3锟斤拷BaSO3锟斤拷锟統锟杰忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟皆岋拷(xi锟斤拷)锟缴凤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷式
锟斤拷锟斤拷37锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟侥岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫娊锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟侥岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷詮锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)?锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絰锟接濓拷却锟叫�
锟斤拷锟斤拷38锟斤拷N2(锟斤拷)+3H2(锟斤拷)锟斤拷2NH3(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷娣达拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng),锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷稀锟叫氾拷锟絯(锟剿氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)),锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥夛拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷,平锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟絯锟絜锟斤拷變锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷平锟解不锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷變锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟酵达拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷妫╋拷苿锟�(d锟斤拷ng)
锟斤拷锟斤拷39锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧原锟接組锟缴的凤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:稀锟叫氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟皆拷臃锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷(O3)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟接凤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷40锟斤拷锟斤拷類斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷醛?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:醛還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷41锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷醛?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳鏈讹拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷锟斤拷42锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷同系锟斤拷?锟斤拷烯?锟斤拷炔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟缴�,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同系锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷43锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷“锟斤拷”锟侥讹拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:石炭锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷”,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷44锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�?锟絚?锟紷锟絵锟解都一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水?锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}一锟姐都锟斤拷锟斤拷水
锟斤拷锟斤拷45锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟叫革拷元锟截碉拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷同,锟絫一锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟絅锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟斤拷炔锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟絅锟絅
锟斤拷锟斤拷46锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角撅拷锟叫固讹拷锟組锟缴碉拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤都一锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟接撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絰锟接撅拷锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷47锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絩(sh锟斤拷)只锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷唯一锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟絰锟斤拷H+锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷使指示锟斤拷變色锟斤拷一锟斤拷:水锟斤拷锟接讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使指示锟斤拷變色
锟斤拷锟斤拷48锟斤拷锟絰锟接的猴拷锟解都一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷樱锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�:H+锟侥猴拷锟斤拷](m锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷49锟斤拷锟斤拷電伙拷锟斤拷锟絞锟絩(sh锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟侥斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷一锟斤拷:也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絏锟紽锟较斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰革拷锟絞,锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷X锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Al2O3锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟剿憋拷锟給(h锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷50锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絚一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液(SiO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节氾拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷51锟斤拷锟斤拷1molAl锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟结反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3mol锟斤拷影l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷52锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟接成的ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)(1锟斤拷3)锟斤拷碳碳锟絧锟絀锟斤拷碳碳锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷碳锟斤拷锟絧锟絀锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟接成★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷53锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚NaOH锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥ｏ拷—COOH锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷-X锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷54锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚NaHCO3锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥ｏ拷—COOH
锟斤拷锟斤拷55锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚Na锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥ｏ拷—COOH锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷OH
锟斤拷锟斤拷56锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接聚凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷烯锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷炔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷烯锟絅锟酵讹拷烯锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。
锟斤拷锟斤拷57锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟統锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CHO锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟統锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷醛锟斤拷R锟斤拷CHO锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟杰猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu(OH)2锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟结（锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟结、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫和凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷58锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷使锟斤拷水锟斤拷色锟斤拷變色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷伲锟斤拷锟斤柡蜔N锟斤拷烯锟絅锟斤拷炔锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷飽和烴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤（烯锟斤拷锟斤拷烯醛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵等ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷郏锟绞拷彤a(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟窖伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟窖伙拷锟斤拷锟酵等ｏ拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷埽锟斤拷锟斤拷蛹锟斤拷锟酵碉拷铮拷锟�?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷水取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋惓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷荩锟斤拷锟饺╋拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷o(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷伲锟斤拷锟�2锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤）锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷冢锟斤拷锟�4锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷H2SO3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷郏锟斤拷锟�2锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟紽锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷6FeSO4锟斤拷3Br2锟斤拷2Fe2(SO4)3锟斤拷2FeBr3
锟斤拷锟斤拷6FeCl2锟斤拷3Br2锟斤拷4FeCl3锟斤拷2FeBr3變色
锟斤拷锟斤拷2FeI2锟斤拷3Br2锟斤拷2FeBr3锟斤拷2I2
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷Zn锟斤拷Mg锟饺嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷Mg锟斤拷Br2H2O===MgBr2(锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Mg锟絚H+锟斤拷Mg锟絚HBrO锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng))
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷荩锟斤拷锟�1锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟侥碘（锟斤拷锟斤拷峒帮拷饣拷铮┳兩�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷蓿锟絅aOH锟饺忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟斤拷Br2锟斤拷2OH?==Br?锟斤拷BrO?锟斤拷H2O
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷撸锟紸gNO3
锟斤拷锟斤拷59锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷停锟饺★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫和凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)
锟斤拷锟斤拷60锟斤拷锟窖伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷炭锟斤拷锟街帮拷水锟斤拷石炭锟斤拷锟斤拷CCl4锟斤拷锟斤拷?f锟斤拷n)t锟斤拷榷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟剿拷锟缴�
