锟斤拷锟斤拷27.锟斤拷平锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)原锟絫锟斤拷1953锟斤拷12锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟节斤拷見印锟饺达拷锟斤拷F(tu锟斤拷n)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撕锟狡斤拷锟教庯拷锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷ng)原锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(bi锟斤拷o)志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟解交锟侥筹拷锟届，锟缴烇拷锟絈锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟絚锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)之锟絞锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絫锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷處锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷28.锟秸冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟竭曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絟锟斤拷1954锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷士锟斤拷锟秸冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絜锟叫曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絟锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟阶达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)之一锟侥碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絟锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷F(tu锟斤拷n)展锟絖锟剿積锟絆锟斤拷锟解交锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷29.锟絝(w锟斤拷n)隆锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絟锟斤拷1955锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷29锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟斤拷锟斤拷f(w锟斤拷n)隆锟絜锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絟锟斤拷锟紷锟角碉拷一锟轿沒(m锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟揭咃拷锟接的侊拷锟角囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絟锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷同锟芥異”锟侥凤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絟锟接忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)同锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)同锟斤拷锟斤拷膩锟斤拷菄锟�(gu锟斤拷)锟揭斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解交锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷30.锟斤拷锟絖锟解交锟铰撅拷锟芥：1971锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟较囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷26锟矫达拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟街忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟较囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟侥合凤拷席位锟斤拷1972锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煽锟斤拷y(t锟斤拷ng)锟絃锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷訂锟剿★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟较癸拷锟斤拷(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷1978锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷1979锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解交锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟缴囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟絖始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1972锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫角榮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟紸锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟疥，锟斤拷锟秸斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影響ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节侊拷太锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟侥猴拷平锟絚锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷暮锟狡斤拷c锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟皆囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟紿锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷1991锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟解交锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)每锟疥都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟絜锟斤拷席锟絴锟剿曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷2001锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷31.锟侥革拷锟絖锟斤拷锟皆侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟解交锟斤拷1985锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小平锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷c锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟角�锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纱锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟紷一論锟斤拷蔀锟斤拷聲r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟解方針的筹拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷2001锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟接忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟絚锟斤拷锟絖斯锟斤拷锟叫侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿和斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷希锟紻锟絖锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷32.锟脚达拷希锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿的發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷元前6锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟倫改革拷——锟斤拷锟脚碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫鹊於�锟剿伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷元前6锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)末锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟�——锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿★拷锟斤拷元前5锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟�——锟脚碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷頂峰（锟絊锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷33.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟脚碉拷前睿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)——锟斤拷邫锟�(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟姐審锟斤拷庭——锟斤拷叻锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟絚锟絆(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷C(j锟斤拷)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷席锟斤拷軍——锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷軍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(qu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷膭锟�(l锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟揭烇拷锟�(d锟斤拷n)锟轿癸拷職锟酵咃拷锟接城帮拷锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟侥癸拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟脚斤拷锟絅锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷34.锟絖锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟絚锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷元前5锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷M锟斤拷十锟斤拷委锟絋锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟狡讹拷锟侥凤拷锟缴ｏ拷鐫匡拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟終锟絶锟斤拷锟较發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟介《十锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)志锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元前3锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷之前锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟絤锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟介公锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟侥狹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷U(ku锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷u锟斤拷變?y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷毡锟斤拷m锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷桑锟斤拷锟�“锟絝(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟酵岋拷(sh锟斤拷)施锟角烇拷锟剿維系锟酵凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟桔囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟角歐锟睫歷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷妆锟斤拷^系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影響廣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟侥古达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥很讹拷原锟絫锟斤拷锟狡度岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要影響★拷