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锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟接結锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截碉拷原锟接核讹拷锟斤拷锟絴锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟接橈拷锟缴★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷12C锟斤拷13C锟斤拷14C锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟街別锟斤拷6锟斤拷7锟斤拷8锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷只锟斤拷氕ｏ拷1H锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟叫沒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷0锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷13C锟斤拷14C锟斤拷3H锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)原锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絚锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)之锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷氕ｏ拷1H锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)小锟斤拷锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷氘ｏ拷2H锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷4He锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷10B锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷12C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷14N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷16O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞ｏ拷20Ne锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷24Mg锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷微锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟絅元锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同一元锟截的诧拷同微锟斤拷锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟斤拷H+锟斤拷H-锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟界：Ne锟斤拷HF锟斤拷H2O锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷CH4锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟界：Na+锟斤拷H3O+锟斤拷NH4+锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟絴锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟界：NH4+锟斤拷OH-锟斤拷F-锟斤拷Cl-锟斤拷HS-锟斤拷