锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷全 锟斤拷锟接學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷英锟絑锟絑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷要锟斤拷英锟絑锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接诧拷锟杰革拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑锟絑锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭匡拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)一锟斤拷英锟絑锟絑锟斤拷锟侥學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷覅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟絵一 锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟絑 锟斤拷 锟斤拷

一锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟侥讹拷锟絑锟侥撅拷

1锟斤拷that 指锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟节從撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟絜锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷Z

which 指锟斤拷锟节從撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟絜锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷Z(锟斤拷锟絜锟絑锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷)

who 指锟斤拷锟节從撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟絜锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷Z

whom 指锟斤拷锟节從撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絑

whose 指锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟节從撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑

as 指锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟节從撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟絜锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷Z

but 指锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟节從撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟絜锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷Z

注锟解：指锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷whose+锟斤拷锟絶=the+锟斤拷锟絶+of which锟斤拷 of which+the+锟斤拷锟絶

2锟斤拷as 锟斤拷锟矫凤拷

(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

注锟解：the same…as 锟斤拷示同一锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)

the same…that 锟斤拷示同一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)

(2)as锟絚which锟侥區(q锟斤拷)锟絜

a锟斤拷位锟矫诧拷同

as锟缴凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞;which只锟杰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

b锟斤拷as锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟絝話锟剿碉拷锟絕锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟捷的革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟教�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟界，锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

Which锟洁當(d锟斤拷ng)锟节诧拷锟叫句，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷and this锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟紷一锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷’”锟斤拷

注锟解：as锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一锟姐不锟斤拷锟斤拷which锟斤拷锟斤拷as锟斤拷

c锟斤拷锟节從撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷which锟饺匡拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絶be锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絰锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷as只锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絶be锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷that锟斤拷锟斤拷which锟斤拷锟斤拷r

1锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one锟饺诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絩(sh锟斤拷)

2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right锟斤拷锟斤拷飾時(sh锟斤拷).

3锟斤拷 锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷呒锟�(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷呒锟�(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷飾時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

4锟斤拷 锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絶锟斤拷飾時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

5锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟角旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絶锟絩(sh锟斤拷).

6锟斤拷 锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷which锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷 that锟斤拷

8锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷There be锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟侥讹拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷that 锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷

9锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷飾成分烇拷锟斤拷Z,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟絑锟侥撅拷谋锟斤拷Z锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷該锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷that锟斤拷

10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷what锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷that锟斤拷

11锟斤拷锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿憋拷锟斤拷锟截忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷使锟斤拷that锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絑锟侥句。

锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷which锟斤拷锟斤拷that锟斤拷锟斤拷r

1锟斤拷 锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶之前锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

2锟斤拷 锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

3锟斤拷 锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶指锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷who锟斤拷锟斤拷that锟斤拷锟斤拷r

1锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷one, ones,anyone锟斤拷those锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

2锟斤拷there be 锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟叫★拷

3锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿憋拷锟斤拷锟截忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

5锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷I,you,he,they锟饺時(sh锟斤拷)(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟絑锟斤拷)锟斤拷

6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷指锟缴員锟侥硷拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷

7锟斤拷who锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷

8锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟角擬锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷

9锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶指锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟剿時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷who,锟斤拷指锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷that锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟侥讹拷锟絑锟侥撅拷

1锟斤拷when锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟絑

注锟解：It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只锟斤拷锟斤拷that,that锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷蓵r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

2锟斤拷where 锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絑

注锟解：锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷where.

3锟斤拷why 原锟斤拷锟斤拷Z 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷reason锟斤拷

锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷英锟絑锟絑锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷

1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟酵學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷通锟絕聽锟絝锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟饺的凤拷锟斤拷去锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋常锟矫碉拷锟絑锟斤拷锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)目(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變?y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟劫�?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訓(x锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟剿傦拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絑锟斤拷锟絚锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)處锟斤拷目前锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷英锟絑锟絍锟斤拷(锟揭�)锟教學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷镁锟斤拷徒虒W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟矫碉拷锟絥锟斤拷锟结供锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟絶锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷

2锟斤拷锟介景锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)

锟角把讹拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟斤拷锟介景锟斤拷去锟紺锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟矫ｏ拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫嗭拷锟金互勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)某锟絅锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介境锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟剿員锟斤拷锟侥兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貜锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟铰勶拷(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟竭匡拷英锟絑锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)