锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟截匡拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷全

锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟紺锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷目锟�锟斤拷锟街�锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿固革拷锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟节高匡拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷要!锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烁呖锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟截匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷!

锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)

一锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟侥伙拷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷

(1)锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)要锟斤拷锟较匡拷锟絕锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤及锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

(2)式锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)式锟絚锟絰锟接凤拷號(h锟斤拷o)使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

(3)號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷“=”“ ”“→”“↑”“↓”锟饺凤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟较岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷

(4)锟斤拷锟截恒：锟斤拷邊原锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷電荷旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷睾锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涌锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟絚還原锟斤拷失锟斤拷涌锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)要锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷

(5)锟斤拷锟斤拷停锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺★拷

(6)锟絲锟介細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟较曪拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟絰锟接凤拷锟斤拷式锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟侥檢锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟皆忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷

(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)元锟截的伙拷锟较價(ji锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷元锟截撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邇r(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷該元锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷元锟截撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蛢r(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷該元锟斤拷只锟斤拷還原锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷元锟截撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷該元锟截硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷同一锟絅元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆撅拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng);锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)越锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷還原锟皆撅拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷式

锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷>锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

還原锟皆ｏ拷還原锟斤拷>還原锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絫锟戒對(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷還原锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟竭�原锟皆撅拷越锟斤拷;還原锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絫锟戒對(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷跃锟皆斤拷锟�锟斤拷

(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟統锟阶程讹拷

注锟解：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟皆的忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷只锟絚該原锟接碉拷失锟斤拷拥锟斤拷y锟阶程讹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷失锟斤拷訑锟�(sh锟斤拷)目锟侥讹拷锟劫無(w锟斤拷)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆撅拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng);失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟皆撅拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷同一元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟絞锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷見(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷 锟筋潑锟侥非斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷Br2锟斤拷O2锟斤拷;

锟斤拷 元锟斤拷(锟斤拷Mn锟斤拷)處锟节高伙拷锟较價(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷MnO2锟斤拷KMnO4锟斤拷;

锟斤拷 元锟斤拷(锟斤拷S锟斤拷N锟斤拷)處锟节高伙拷锟较價(ji锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿2SO4锟斤拷HNO3锟斤拷;

锟斤拷 元锟斤拷(锟斤拷Mn锟斤拷Cl锟斤拷Fe锟斤拷)處锟节高伙拷锟较價(ji锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷KMnO4锟斤拷KClO3锟斤拷FeCl3锟斤拷K2Cr2O7;

锟斤拷 锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2O2锟斤拷H2O2锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

1. 锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷洗锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟侥橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟较革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水膜锟斤拷锟津，既诧拷锟桔筹拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟铰★拷

2.試锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟叫紅色石锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色石锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷pH試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔碘化锟皆囷拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷t試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

(1)锟斤拷使锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟饺帮拷一小锟終試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蘸锟叫达拷锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

(2)锟斤拷使锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪水锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷粘锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟脚碉拷盛锟叫达拷锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟侥岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟杰口或集氾拷瓶锟斤拷(注锟解不要锟斤拷锟絴)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

注锟解：使锟斤拷pH試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪水锟斤拷(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

3. 藥品锟斤拷取锟矫和憋拷锟斤拷

(1)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷藥品锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷锟阶憋拷锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟絞锟皆伙拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷脮r(sh锟斤拷)一锟斤拷要锟斤拷(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街斤拷锟絴藥品锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟窖鼻孔滐拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去聞藥品(锟截別锟角氾拷锟絯)锟侥氾拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫嘗锟轿猴拷藥品锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解節(ji锟斤拷)锟絪藥品锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟秸岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷藥品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷](m锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟姐應(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟矫ｏ拷液锟絯1锟斤拷2mL锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯只锟斤拷要锟絯锟組試锟杰底诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)剩锟斤拷锟剿幤凤拷炔锟斤拷芊呕锟皆�瓶锟斤拷也锟斤拷要锟絊锟斤拷G锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟矫筹拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较庯拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷

(2)锟斤拷锟絯藥品锟斤拷取锟斤拷

取锟矫癸拷锟絯藥品一锟斤拷锟斤拷藥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷末锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿幤氛达拷诠芸诤凸鼙锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷使試锟杰傾斜锟斤拷锟斤拷盛锟斤拷藥品锟斤拷藥锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟絣锟桔疊锟缴的硷拷锟斤拷)小锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟杰底诧拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷使試锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷讓藥品全锟斤拷锟戒到锟阶诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟終锟斤拷锟剿幤凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接夾取锟斤拷

(3)液锟絯藥品锟斤拷取锟斤拷

取锟矫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絯锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟絕锟轿癸拷锟斤拷取;取锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絯锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟接傾注锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟矫硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟剿幰猴拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷(锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷要锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟杰匡拷锟斤拷使液锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡匡拷诘锟剿幰猴拷锟斤拷聛锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡�锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷A注液锟絯锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

(4)锟阶種锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟�

(A)锟�锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絚锟节空氾拷锟叫極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷盛锟斤拷煤锟酵的廣锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟絕锟秸氾拷锟斤拷

(B)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(40锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节空氾拷锟斤拷锟杰撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷

(C)液锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟阶揮锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷盛锟斤拷锟斤拷磨锟节的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷瓶锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷些水(水锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

(D)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟揭撅拷锟叫忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟揭刺硷拷锟皆氾拷味锟斤拷盛锟斤拷锟斤拷磨锟节的廣锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷

(E)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統見(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟阶分斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷陰涳拷處锟斤拷

(P)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絯锟阶筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节空氾拷锟斤拷變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟杰封保锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷液盛锟斤拷锟节無(w锟斤拷)色锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

4. 锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絍

锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絍锟角筹拷去锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷胁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軇锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絍锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)注锟解：

(1)一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟桔疊锟矫凤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪水锟斤拷(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷使锟絍锟斤拷锟給锟絅漏锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷

(2)锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷锟絍锟斤拷邊锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟皆碉拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷邊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絯锟斤拷液锟芥應(y锟斤拷ng)锟皆碉拷锟节濾锟斤拷锟斤拷邊锟斤拷锟斤拷

(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟叫傾锟斤拷液锟絯锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟届應(y锟斤拷ng)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥底端戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接濾锟斤拷?zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷p锟斤拷;漏锟斤拷锟絠锟斤拷锟铰端筹拷锟节戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟节緊锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)