锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟酵凤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷 锟斤拷旨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟絵锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟矫碉拷title, subject, main idea, topic, theme锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟絯锟絳锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟絵锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟皆忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰革拷锟絯全锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟皆忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要恰锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟阶冿拷Z锟斤拷潭然锟缴�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷What’s the best title for the text?

锟斤拷锟斤拷The best title for this passage is ___.

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓╰opic锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟诫（main idea锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷What is the general/main idea of the passage锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following expresses the main idea锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷What is the subject discussed in the text?

锟斤拷锟斤拷What’s the article mainly about 锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰讹拷锟斤拷锟絟論锟侥猴拷锟絝锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟紷锟缴種锟斤拷锟絯锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴歸锟絳锟介：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}——論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵——锟矫筹拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷锟絕锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷抓锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟絖锟絕锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)尾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷泻锟�(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰幾種锟斤拷r锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节讹拷锟阶ｏ拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷撰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟絖锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟紷一锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷欠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拙锟斤拷c锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡诙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟戒。锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others锟饺★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟叫戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟絶锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节讹拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟铰曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖锟絕锟斤拷锟絜锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷), 然锟斤拷通锟絕論锟紺锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的猴拷锟斤拷論锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟皆掞拷锟斤拷歉锟斤拷锟斤拷缘幕锟紺锟斤拷锟皆碉拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷x一锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷邆锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邆锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵思锟斤拷秃锟斤拷锟斤拷状_锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)一锟絅锟絕锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶憋拷锟剿斤拷锟杰時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥┪诧拷懦锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷so锟斤拷therefore锟斤拷thus锟斤拷consequently锟斤拷in conclusion锟斤拷in short锟斤拷in a word, to sum up锟饺侊拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷诙锟轿诧拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟給锟斤拷锟紷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟教�(h锟斤拷o)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷話前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟絶锟斤拷锟皆確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节讹拷锟叫ｏ拷锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺斤拷B锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷C锟较伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟皆掞拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷f锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟劫囷拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絵展锟絖锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷討論锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絯锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟叫兩種锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷然锟斤拷o锟斤拷卮锟�(锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵思锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟结尅锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟絕锟酵結(ji锟斤拷)尾锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟轿筹拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥革拷锟�锟斤拷锟紷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟戒敘锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟紷锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵思锟诫，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟阶�锟斤拷锟紷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接诧拷锟角猴拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟截忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟�?q锟斤拷)锟皆擄拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬(p锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟揭�锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟絰锟斤拷去思锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絵锟戒：锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟絣锟斤拷锟絕锟竭ｏ拷, 锟絯锟絳锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟角干擾锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟絩(sh锟斤拷)同锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟阶凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷片锟芥，只锟斤拷锟絯該锟轿傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絜锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟絕锟节籠锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟窖斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟轿的冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟捷無锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟芥及锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤、锟铰硷拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟街碉拷锟絟論锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟酵讹拷锟絰類硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷}目锟侥癸拷同锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟姐都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)然锟斤拷锟金案诧拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟皆硷拷锟組锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷卮锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絵→锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街烇拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷前锟竭筹拷锟斤拷who, what, which, when, where, why锟斤拷how锟结問锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚原锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚原锟斤拷锟叫差異锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷What can we learn from the passage?

锟斤拷锟斤拷All the following are mentioned except

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}→锟斤拷尾锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭筹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�(g锟斤拷)锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟斤拷锟絪小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷一锟姐按锟铰硷拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following is the correct order of…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟紻锟斤拷匹锟斤拷锟絵→锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟藉線锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟絵锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟紻锟斤拷锟结問锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟揭硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)→锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟饺★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟姐）

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借經(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕計(j锟斤拷)锟姐方锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥暮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷邏輯锟斤拷锟狡旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟饺碉拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟解。锟絵锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶锟斤拷infer(锟狡旓拷), indicate(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示), imply/suggest(锟斤拷示), conclude(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)論), assume(锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷).

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷筛锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷畛ｏ拷R(sh锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

锟斤拷锟斤拷The author implies/ suggests that_____.

锟斤拷锟斤拷We may infer that _________.

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟紸(y锟斤拷)锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絑篇锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟铰侊拷锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷伙拷锟斤拷艿慕Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫猜測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷What do you think will happen if/when…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟狡測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰侊拷源锟斤拷锟絰锟竭岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷The passage is probably take out of_____

锟斤拷锟斤拷The passage would most likely be found in_____

锟斤拷锟斤拷Where does this text probably come from?

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷目锟侥★拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟狡旓拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷锟絑锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)直锟接岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絰锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷锟絰锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷侄锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷詢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟侥碉拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤常锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絶锟角ｏ拷explain(锟斤拷锟�), prove (锟紺锟斤拷), persuade(锟斤拷锟絝), advise(锟斤拷锟�), comment(锟絬(p锟斤拷ng)論), praise(贊锟絇(y锟斤拷ng)), criticize(锟斤拷锟絬(p锟斤拷ng)), entertain(锟绞橈拷), demonstrate(锟絜锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷), argue(锟絨論), tell(锟絭锟斤拷), analyze(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷詢锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟饺碉拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤常锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絶锟角ｏ拷neutral(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷), sympathetic(同锟斤拷锟�), satisfied(锟組锟斤拷锟�), friendly(锟窖好碉拷), enthusiastic(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�), subjective(锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷), objective(锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷), matter-of-fact(锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷), pessimistic(锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷), optimistic(锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷), critical(锟斤拷锟絬(p锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷), doubtful(锟斤拷锟缴碉拷), hostile(锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷), indifferent(锟戒淡锟斤拷), disappointed(失锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式

锟斤拷锟斤拷The purpose of the text is_____

锟斤拷锟斤拷What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

锟斤拷锟斤拷What is the author’s attitude towards…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷What is the author’s opinion on…?

锟斤拷锟斤拷The author’s tone in this passage is _____.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡旓拷锟絵锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷透锟絕锟斤拷锟铰憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较�锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絳锟斤拷邏輯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷莫锟斤拷锟絕锟杰旓拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膬锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟捷诧拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷要锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷菓{锟秸猜測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟狡旓拷未知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟金案時(sh锟斤拷)一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟揭�锟揭岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷原锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷锟诫法锟斤拷锟斤拷要脫锟絰原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟杰旓拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟铰測(c锟斤拷)锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俨聹y(c锟斤拷)某锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟絰

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷趯锟�(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫的讹拷锟絰锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟組锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫讹拷锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷某锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟侥岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷式锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.

锟斤拷锟斤拷The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.

锟斤拷锟斤拷The word “…”锟斤拷Line 6. para.2锟斤拷probably means ______.

锟斤拷锟斤拷The word “…”锟斤拷Line 6. para.2锟斤拷could best be replaced by which of the following?

锟斤拷锟斤拷Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭筹拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷邏輯锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷懿锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)聯(li锟斤拷n)锟絶(锟斤拷because锟斤拷as锟斤拷since锟斤拷for锟斤拷so锟斤拷thus锟斤拷as a result锟斤拷of course锟斤拷therefore锟饺碉拷)锟斤拷示前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：You shouldn't have blamed him for that锟斤拷for it wasn't his fault. 通锟絕for锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷原锟斤拷(锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷))锟斤拷锟缴猜筹拷blame锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟斤拷"責(z锟斤拷)锟斤拷"锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.通锟絕同锟絰锟絶锟酵凤拷锟絰锟絶锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絶

锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕同锟絰锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷and锟斤拷or锟紹锟接碉拷同锟絰锟絶锟絶锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷happy and gay锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟絉(sh锟斤拷)gay锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絶锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)一锟斤拷锟斤拷釋碉拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫碉拷同锟絰锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷Man has known something about the planets Venus锟斤拷Mars锟斤拷and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 锟剿撅拷锟叫碉拷Venus(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷Mars(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷Jupiter(木锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷只要知锟斤拷planets锟酵可猜筹拷锟紷锟阶傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟紷一锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟絰锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷一锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟紹锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷but锟斤拷while锟斤拷however锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟絚not锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絶锟絑锟斤拷锟界：He is so homely锟斤拷not at all as handsome as his brother.锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)not at all...handsome锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟統锟狡測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷homely锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.通锟絕锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)前锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絶知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絶锟絰锟斤拷锟界：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( “un”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟绞烇拷“锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷”之锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.通锟絕锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟狡測(c锟斤拷)锟絶锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：But sometimes锟斤拷no rain falls for a long锟斤拷long time. Then there is a dry period锟斤拷or drought. 锟斤拷drought锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷知锟杰久诧拷锟斤拷锟疥，锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷一锟轿干猴拷锟侥時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷drought锟斤拷锟缴此匡拷見drought锟斤拷思锟斤拷"锟矫猴拷"锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷(z锟斤拷i)"锟斤拷锟斤拷a dry period锟斤拷drought锟斤拷同锟絰锟絑锟斤拷锟紷锟絅同锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷is锟斤拷or锟斤拷that is锟斤拷in other words锟斤拷be called锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟饺侊拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.通锟絕锟戒法锟斤拷锟杰侊拷锟狡測(c锟斤拷)锟絶锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：Bananas锟斤拷oranges锟斤拷pineapples锟斤拷coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.锟斤拷锟斤拷pineapples锟斤拷coconuts锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟皆忥拷锟紷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絶锟节撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷位锟矫侊拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟叫诧拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷pineapples锟斤拷coconuts锟斤拷bananas锟斤拷oranges锟斤拷同锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷同锟斤拷fruit類ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莾蓸锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟絵锟斤拷椰锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭岋拷(du锟斤拷)該锟剿伙拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貌锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借寫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly锟斤拷it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锌锟斤拷缘锟街猵enguin锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较極锟斤拷锟紹類★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆旓拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟紹類碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7. 锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.锟斤拷lintel “锟絕锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.锟斤拷tiptoed “锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟竭ｏ拷锟絙锟斤拷锟絙锟絖”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟街硷拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一. 锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷”——“锟斤拷锟侥憋拷”锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟絵源锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教斤拷藛T锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷探锟斤拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷撰锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚岋拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟截岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟阶岋拷锟斤拷锟饺ワ拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絵锟侥碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟斤拷x锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋

锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟剿凤拷锟斤拷x锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷一些锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絰一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷須斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟絑锟絞锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟絕锟斤拷P锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷邊锟斤拷邊锟絰;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洌阂伙拷锟揭伙拷洌�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷視锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷眉毛锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷抓;

锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介：锟斤拷x锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟较礙锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷只要锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷啥锟较わ拷锟斤拷锟�;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聲锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷聲锟斤拷锟斤拷全篇锟絙锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街撅拷锟�锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絤锟絔锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷聲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷聲锟斤拷未锟�锟斤拷聲锟斤拷未锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟斤拷默锟絰锟斤拷锟絔锟叫筹拷聲锟斤拷也锟絔锟叫达拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋要么锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰思锟絊锟斤拷锟紹貫锟斤拷锟斤拷要么锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟狡壞岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷處锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟斤拷同锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷怨“锟戒實(sh锟斤拷)試锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷只锟角時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋使然锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟轿�锟斤拷锟缴組視锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷停锟紻锟斤拷锟届，锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷英锟絑锟斤拷x锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟轿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆嗭拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絶锟組锟斤拷锟轿�锟斤拷锟缴組視锟絰锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟桔撅拷锟斤拷視锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絶一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絶锟斤拷去默锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟秸燂拷一锟接革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷群锟斤拷一锟組锟組锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫掞拷視锟斤拷锟紷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絶锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸納锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絉锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷一锟絅锟竭筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一貫之锟侥堬拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟街和达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟矫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟斤拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿猴拷一位锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟侥岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟轿猴拷一篇锟斤拷锟铰讹拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷旨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟杰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷锟街�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一篇锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷x水平锟竭低碉拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿匡拷锟届考锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷潭群锟斤拷锟絰水平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟竭憋拷然锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟皆革拷锟絅锟斤拷式锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟竭的岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟絚锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷旨要锟絰锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫匡拷锟届。

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷f锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷旨锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷尾锟饺帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟阶讹拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街帮拷锟斤拷每一锟轿的讹拷锟阶撅拷投锟轿诧拷锟�锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷侔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟侥憋拷之锟斤拷尾锟轿和革拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫圖

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷森锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫橈拷木锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫別锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫侊拷通锟絰全锟侥ｏ拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟街匡拷锟矫侊拷锟窖岋拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息——锟斤拷思劝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷視锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟絩(sh锟斤拷)一锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟絑锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷要通锟絕锟介景锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷V锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟紻示锟斤拷锟斤拷侄蝸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷使之直锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟化★拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5. 锟斤拷锟节猜測(c锟斤拷)锟絶锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷類匡拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)3%锟侥筹拷锟絍锟絶锟絉锟斤拷锟紷些锟絶锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥侊拷锟狡旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思;锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷同位锟絑锟斤拷直锟接岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫斤拷锟斤拷f锟斤拷;锟叫碉拷锟絶锟絉(锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶)只锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷锛达拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某類勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷植锟斤拷鹊锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟脚�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷思;锟斤拷些锟絶锟斤拷锟角猜诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思也锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟揭�锟斤拷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絶锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解帶锟斤拷锟较礙锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷影響發(f锟斤拷)锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟铰測(c锟斤拷)試锟絵锟叫的筹拷锟絍锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫肯讹拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫伙拷锟结尅锟斤拷锟酵�锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷只要锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟侥ｏ拷只要思路锟絖锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟戒含锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷. 锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷”——“锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絞”锟斤拷锟杰夛拷圈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟金案的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷一锟姐都锟角革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟侥憋拷锟斤拷某一锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷某一锟轿碉拷某一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某一锟斤拷锟侥骋伙拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的帮拷示锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絩(sh锟斤拷)要锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫伙拷锟诫、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絠锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷A(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絕锟教撅拷锟斤拷捉锟皆诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟侥憋拷锟叫讹拷氐锟�“貓貓”锟斤拷锟酵憋拷須岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟截讹拷“貓貓”锟侥區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟斤拷位锟斤拷圈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一抓一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥侊拷锟絝锟斤拷每锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟叫碉拷某锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟金案的革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫憋拷要锟揭筹拷值臏锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷. 锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷”——“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷郑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟叫勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟解不锟紾锟街的憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷位同锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)要锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴筹拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)鑿岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟紿知锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然”锟侥筹拷锟竭撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x水平锟斤拷叩锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絭锟斤拷“锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷“锟截★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼之锟饺烇拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷. 锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷”——“锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈”锟斤拷注锟斤拷同一锟斤拷思锟侥诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷(同锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑锟絑锟斤拷锟洁當(d锟斤拷ng)锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷思锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟叫讹拷N锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟絑锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟较的嗭拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟截忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟�锟斤拷锟皆囷拷谐锟揭婏拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷“同锟斤拷膶锟�”锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆撅拷锟斤拷“锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑锟叫撅拷锟叫诧拷锟铰撅拷锟叫憋拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. decide to do sth.

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. make a decision to do sth.

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. determine to do sth.

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. be determined to do sth.

锟斤拷锟斤拷5. make a determination to do sth

锟斤拷锟斤拷6. resolve to do sth.

锟斤拷锟斤拷7. make a resolution to do sth.

锟斤拷锟斤拷8. make up one’s mind to do sth.

锟斤拷锟斤拷9. set one’s mind to do sth.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)試锟絵锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟矫诧拷同锟斤拷锟絑锟皆結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟侥憋拷锟叫碉拷某些锟斤拷息锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一目锟斤拷然;锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷. 锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷”——“锟斤拷锟捷撅拷”锟斤拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷“true”還锟斤拷“not true”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿斤拷锟絶锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑锟斤拷x锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟筋常見锟斤拷锟叫兩種锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷秃锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵前一锟斤拷要锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟芥審锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷“true”還锟斤拷“not true”锟斤拷锟斤拷“right”還锟斤拷“wrong”锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纸锟斤拷}锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷軙锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷么锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟轿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絜(cu锟斤拷)?锟戒實(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟斤拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟竭度緊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟介都锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邊锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“true”锟絚“not true”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫愶拷锟斤拷锟窖ｏ拷锟紻锟姐捶锟斤拷?

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷只锟叫兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷只要锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶憋拷锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟脚忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟解，锟斤拷止锟斤拷些“锟诫當(d锟斤拷ng)然”锟斤拷锟诫法锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w——只要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷處處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟斤拷锟藉都锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絜锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷. 锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟絰”——“锟絰全锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)要通锟絰每一锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絙锟絜锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要通锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絙锟絜锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟杰斷，锟揭达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆囷拷}锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟叫曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷“一锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)一锟絜(cu锟斤拷)”锟斤拷通锟絰全锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟酵曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絗锟絰锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟斤拷^失锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷英锟絑锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)