锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷@微锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟紷微锟絉锟铰匡拷锟斤拷锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u);锟斤拷锟紷微锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷陳达拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟杰的革拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟侥匡拷锟絈锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟侥凤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷一.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟叫筹拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷1.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫讹拷N酶锟斤拷锟角讹拷N锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷拥膱锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷陳达拷锟絰锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟结供ATP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴分ｏ拷水锟斤拷锟給锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�,還锟叫很讹拷N酶锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟酵癸拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(一)锟絧锟斤拷膜

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷:锟斤拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷盛锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷陳达拷锟絰锟侥忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)(一锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷盛锟侥诧拷位锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷)(注锟解：锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i):锟绞短帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絚锟杰囷拷锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟桔疊锟轿筹拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)酶

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟介細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷車锟絞”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟絶锟紾锟絯——植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋惣锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟剿硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絶锟解細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷母锟斤拷饧�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯)

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟轿態(t锟斤拷i):一锟斤拷时锟狡斤拷臋E锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫膱锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷車锟絞”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈站”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟轿岋拷膜

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诮Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟轿岋拷膜锟紹锟接讹拷锟缴的網(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u);

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟斤拷羌锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥合成加癸拷锟皆硷拷脂锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟较成碉拷車锟絞锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸?sh锟斤拷)锟酵�锟�?br />
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟缴憋拷平锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟捷橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟叫憋拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷郀锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷))锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫加癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷類★拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纬锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n);锟斤拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟捷ｏ拷锟劫分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷锛�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i);锟节結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟轿岋拷膜(液锟斤拷膜)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷液(锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟叫猴拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷);锟桔癸拷锟杰ｏ拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷;使植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街堬拷挺(锟絊锟街硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i));锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水失水锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷車锟絞”;锟劫分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷;锟节結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟轿岋拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷N水锟斤拷酶锟桔癸拷锟杰ｏ拷锟街斤拷衰锟较ｏ拷锟絧锟斤拷锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟給膜锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俜植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷锛�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诖锟斤拷跔锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷雍锟侥わ拷锟�锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷芄锟斤拷埽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟较成的堬拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟劫分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵低碉拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷;锟节結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟缴兩組锟斤拷锟洁垂直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰囷拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟組锟缴③癸拷锟杰ｏ拷锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟絅锟絯锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷微锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)知锟絉锟絚锟絯锟絳

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟较侊拷锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟紷微锟絉锟铰匡拷見锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷式锟斤拷:锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷),锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷,染色锟絯,锟絶锟紾锟絯,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯,液锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟较凤拷類ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟缴凤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷脂類凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角架讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟絧锟斤拷锟接岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟缴稱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絅膜锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟节結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟侥★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷戏郑锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷械募锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角高狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷.锟接★拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟杰诧拷同锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角高狅拷锟斤拷锟絯.

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