锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷亩锟斤拷x

锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟絕锟絑锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟絑锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷臉锟�(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷a) 锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟絙

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟絕锟絑锟斤拷全顛碉拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈之锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Are you from here? 锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷锟剿嗭拷?

锟斤拷锟斤拷Now comes the chance. 锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷b) 锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟絙

锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑之前锟斤拷锟絕锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈之锟介部锟街碉拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Has he come? 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿嗭拷?

锟斤拷锟斤拷Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 锟揭傦拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟紷么锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Only in this way can we do the work better.

锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟杰把癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫革拷锟矫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷a) 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Did you attend the meeting? 锟姐參锟接曪拷锟絟锟剿嗭拷?

锟斤拷锟斤拷Long live peace! 锟斤拷平锟絝锟絨!

锟斤拷锟斤拷b) 一些锟斤拷锟酵的固讹拷锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Such were his last words. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷c)锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Never before have we seen such a sight. 锟斤拷前锟揭傦拷锟侥侊拷]锟斤拷見锟絕锟紷锟接碉拷锟介景锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 锟斤拷锟揭傦拷前锟斤拷锟叫很讹拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Often did we warn them not to do so. 锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷尉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷梅锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷a) 锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟缴嗭拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑之锟斤拷锟絑锟结問锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴嗭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷When are we going to drink to your happiness? 锟揭傦拷什么锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷銈冿拷锟较诧拷锟�?

锟斤拷锟斤拷Have you seen the film? 锟姐看锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟接帮拷锟�?

锟斤拷锟斤拷b) 锟斤拷锟斤拷here, there, now, then, in, away, up down锟饺革拷锟絶锟絖锟絕锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷:

锟斤拷锟斤拷Away went the crowd one by one. 锟剿傦拷一锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰去锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Here comes our teacher! 锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟较庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷!

锟斤拷锟斤拷c) 锟斤拷锟絶only+锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟阶時:

锟斤拷锟斤拷Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁锟絉锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絗锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軐W(xu锟斤拷)锟矫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷d) 锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟侥革拷锟絶锟斤拷锟紹锟絶(锟斤拷little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟阶時:

锟斤拷锟斤拷Little did I think that he could be back alive. 锟揭沒锟斤拷锟诫到锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟斤拷锟截侊拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 锟斤拷要锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芙o锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷車锟斤拷一锟組站锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟絇車锟角冿拷去锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷e) 锟斤拷锟絶so锟斤拷 neither(nor)锟节撅拷锟斤拷:

锟斤拷锟斤拷He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛趣锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷去锟絕锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷f) 锟节凤拷式锟斤拷锟絑thus锟絖锟絕锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟教度狅拷锟絑so锟脚撅拷锟斤拷:

锟斤拷锟斤拷Thus ended his life. 锟紷锟接結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 锟斤拷锟絭話锟斤拷聲锟斤拷锟角樣达拷锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷硕锟铰狅拷锟揭�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. so锟斤拷“也”锟絭锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟絙锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷He went to the film last night. So did I. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟接帮拷耍锟斤拷锟揭踩ワ拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界不锟斤拷“也”锟絭锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟紹锟絶锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷示一锟絅锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接撅拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 锟斤拷母锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟接�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷” “锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷”

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 某些讓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖憋拷锟絑锟结到锟斤拷锟絑前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟阶ｏ拷锟皆橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴碉拷锟絙锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷No matter how interesting the book is锟斤拷he doesn't like to read it.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷趣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫看锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷However hard a solid may be锟斤拷we can change its shape. 锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟叫讹拷硬锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷變锟斤拷锟轿狀。

锟斤拷锟斤拷Young as he is, he knows a lot. 锟絤然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟絪知锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷虛锟組锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鎸嶏拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷if锟斤拷須岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷were, had锟斤拷should锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑顛碉拷锟轿成诧拷锟街碉拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵曪拷去锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷貓D锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵曪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to

锟斤拷锟斤拷accept it. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁锟絉锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟轿勶拷(w锟斤拷)锟角讹拷么锟斤拷要锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟节拒絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷蝿锟�(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

       锟竭讹拷英锟絑锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟绞備、志愿锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺★拷謹锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號