锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴斤拷锟斤拷锟侥歷史锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絋锟饺發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截別锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷锟截达拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟窖廣锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟絊锟斤拷锟絍山锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絓輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絩锟剿傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟叫撅拷還锟角非筹拷缺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭燂拷C效锟绞嗭拷锟絵锟斤拷锟狡勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金步憋拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷Q锟絚锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫凤拷锟斤拷膯锟斤拷}锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1824锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰婏拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷“論锟斤拷膭锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邿锟紺效锟绞的革拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟节�锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟絩锟角诧拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絝”锟斤拷锟絜锟絗锟絕锟絚锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1840锟疥到1847锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷茲锟斤拷锟剿碉拷努锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷睾愣�锟缴斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷f”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絕锟絚也锟秸憋拷锟斤拷藗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷1848锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟侥撅拷士(锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟斤拷姆锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿燂拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟截橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)(锟絕锟斤拷锟截橈拷(bi锟斤拷o))锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷賴锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟较斤拷Q锟剿革拷锟絅锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟截橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟铰碉拷缺锟絚锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴的斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟剿條锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1850锟疥，锟剿勶拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷f”锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰岋拷锟斤拷锟剿匡拷锟絑锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆發(f锟斤拷)锟截岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥高滐拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟給锟酵滐拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紷一锟铰岋拷锟斤拷锟矫筹拷锟剿燂拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴的筹拷锟轿憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷魏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷u锟斤拷變?y锟斤拷u)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教科曪拷锟叫癸拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷“锟剿勶拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截從匡拷锟絑锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟叫得筹拷锟剿燂拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶�?y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教科曪拷锟叫癸拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷“锟絖锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴的兩種锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角等價锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴的岋拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷某一锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕某一锟絕锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絕锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷使系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)原(锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟截碉拷原锟斤拷锟侥狅拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟絕锟教岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷影锟�)锟斤拷锟絫原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教稱锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷魏畏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞瓜碉拷y(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)原锟斤拷锟絫锟絈之锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟诫化锟侥筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷v锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絰)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰岋拷锟斤拷锟絍锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥岋拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絕锟絕锟教讹拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟较的兩種锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷o)锟絕锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摹锟斤拷_锟较憋拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷(锟絖锟叫碉拷锟絝锟斤拷锟角機械锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴種锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒實锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角分別锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟酵的诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷全锟街忥拷(f锟斤拷)原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷請注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教栵拷锟斤拷Z锟戒：“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C(锟斤拷電憋拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟缴低滐拷T2處(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i))锟斤拷邷锟絋1處(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿時锟斤拷鐚︼拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷電癸拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭高滐拷锟斤拷锟絯也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿燂拷锟斤拷Q(锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷锟絚锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷矛锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教的幾傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫�) 锟斤拷D1锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟侥革拷锟斤拷譃锟斤拷w锟絜锟斤拷鹊膬刹锟斤拷郑锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷盛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷B锟斤拷锟街烇拷锟斤拷铡锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟絯锟酵曪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脹锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2(锟缴種锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟侥擴散锟斤拷锟�) 锟斤拷D2锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟缴種锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷wC锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥溫度和夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絞锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟饺ワ拷螅瑑煞N锟斤拷锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟経散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥熱功锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷驗。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节岋拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶片锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟接讹拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使水锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫帮拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷同锟絩使水锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纱思锟斤拷傻脽锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷“锟斤拷锟绞克憋拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界焦锟斤拷-锟斤拷姆锟斤拷(锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的癸拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟教和革拷锟絅锟斤拷炸锟絕锟教等讹拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴的岋拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷全锟杰夛拷锟斤拷某一锟絕锟教的诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絕锟教的诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟叫的革拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教讹拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)聯(li锟斤拷n)锟侥★拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰取锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴的伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴就匡拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷N锟斤拷同锟侥憋拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷式锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟絯锟侥憋拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴的岋拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥岋拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絕锟絕锟教讹拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟紷些锟絕锟斤拷锟皆發(f锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫的凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴的統(t锟斤拷ng)計锟斤拷锟絰

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接無規(gu锟斤拷)锟絫锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟侥★拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴的統(t锟斤拷ng)計锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D1锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷B(原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟叫ｏ拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷MA锟斤拷B锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟侥沒锟斤拷見锟絕锟紷锟絅锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟襟：氾拷锟絯锟皆動碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸縮锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使B锟斤拷锟街成烇拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紷锟角烇拷什么锟斤拷?

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟剿回碉拷A锟斤拷锟街的庯拷锟绞烇拷1/2;锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷嘶氐锟紸锟斤拷锟街的庯拷锟绞烇拷1/22=1/4;锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷嘶锟紸锟斤拷锟街的庯拷锟绞烇拷1/23=1/8;……锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1mol某锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w(锟絪6.02×1023锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷趣锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膭锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟接筹拷一只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷計锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷爪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟絇锟较亂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷b訂锟斤拷恰锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絝锟街的撅拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷英锟劫匡拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟紷锟斤拷笑話锟侥庯拷锟斤拷還要小锟矫诧拷锟缴比擬锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴的統(t锟斤拷ng)計锟斤拷锟絰锟角ｏ拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接绊懙锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴庯拷锟斤拷小锟侥狅拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷蚀锟侥狅拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫ｏ拷锟缴帮拷锟斤拷微锟絕锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟劫的猴拷锟絕锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿�锟絕锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷暮锟斤拷^锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟絤锟矫凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟絕規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接組锟缴碉拷微锟絕系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟角诧拷锟絤锟矫碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟絕锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯(锟絖锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng))锟角诧拷锟絤锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1851锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截別指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟杰燂拷C一锟接癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟絤锟斤拷锟节無锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫的匡拷锟絞锟酵時锟絞锟斤拷锟絕锟届到锟侥現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰憋拷锟斤拷锟狡戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥。19锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絜锟絗锟截把燂拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟矫碉拷锟給锟睫碉拷锟斤拷锟絖锟脚碉拷锟斤拷锟芥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^“锟斤拷锟斤拷f”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聲锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟届，全锟斤拷锟芥都锟斤拷要锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷停止锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷只锟叫匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡動诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟酵曪拷锟斤拷“锟较帝勶拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷唯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕“锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷f”锟侥伙拷謬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节把無锟睫碉拷锟斤拷锟絖锟脚碉拷锟斤拷锟芥當(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟叫碉拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)”锟絚锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥★拷锟铰岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷陌l(f锟斤拷)展锟窖斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟结供锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟铰岋拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟絕锟教诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?z锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷凇锟斤拷锟饺伙拷q锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷f”锟斤拷謬锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絓锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷痰锟街革拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟戒到太锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟侥燂拷一锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟斤拷通锟絕某锟絅途锟斤拷——指锟斤拷锟紷一途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷然锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絥锟絵——锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)變?y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟揭伙拷\锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟缴和燂拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟接ｏ拷锟角岋拷锟絗锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟侥匡拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟介實锟絗锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟较讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

       锟竭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號