锟斤拷锟叫歷史锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)
2024-09-21 17:00:14锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟紷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角成匡拷(j锟斤拷)锟街伙拷锟侥凤拷水锟絏锟斤拷锟缴匡拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟轿成兩極锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟叫則锟斤拷锟絬直锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟叫則每锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟轿筹拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰癸拷(ji锟斤拷)目锟�锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷值木锟斤拷l锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A(ch锟斤拷)锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界本锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟缴歸锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)(锟斤拷一锟斤拷元)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟节讹拷锟斤拷元);锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元)锟絚锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)(锟斤拷锟侥嗭拷元——锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)思锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟絰锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展);锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟竭嗭拷元)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷u锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷螅瑫锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟矫恳伙拷锟�(g锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟街拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷蚩紙锟�(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷一锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤然锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟较碉拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟较伙拷锟斤拷g锟较的接斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟诫到锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟秸癸拷_聯(li锟斤拷n)锟诫，锟界：1934锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷畏锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷”失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷;1935锟斤拷10锟铰ｏ拷陜憋拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷;1936锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷抓住某一锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟诫到同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥幾硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：1861锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(gu锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟剿廢锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)奴锟狡的改革拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟絖始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(w锟斤拷)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟絞锟较碉拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟皆岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟侥歷史锟铰硷拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絭史锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟诫到锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟节學(xu锟斤拷)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟劫斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷平锟饺條锟絪——锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1853锟斤拷锟斤拷太平锟斤拷锟�(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟斤拷锟侥稱锟届京锟斤拷锟斤拷1937锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1940锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(w锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟轿囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1949锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軍占锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟较撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)志锟斤拷锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节达拷陸的統(t锟斤拷ng)锟轿結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕記锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角從憋拷锟斤拷臍v史锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷同锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟酵诧拷同锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥癸拷同锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟叫岋拷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷同锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷矛锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟皆憋拷锟絕锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟叫很多，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟絕锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥诧拷同;锟脚达拷锟斤拷希锟紻锟斤拷锟絖锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥诧拷同;锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥诧拷同;锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥诧拷同;锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫憋拷锟界，锟揭傦拷還锟斤拷锟皆帮拷1848锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓚锟�(g锟斤拷)锟铰硷拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫憋拷锟絕锟斤拷1848锟疥《锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷1848锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟较帝斤拷”锟組锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟矫勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟絯锟絳記锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角岋拷(du锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟侥橫锟斤拷锟絭锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷蜌w锟絳锟斤拷也锟斤拷記住锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟教★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(gu锟斤拷)十锟铰革拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆歸锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)“一”锟斤拷一锟斤拷(锟桔囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰鏈條锟较的憋拷锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷))锟斤拷一锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)(锟給(w锟斤拷)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng))锟斤拷一锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)(锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿讹拷锟�(gu锟斤拷)锟侥革拷锟絅矛锟斤拷)锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷趣味記锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角把匡拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟饺の讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呓锟皆⒂涳拷锟斤拷锟饺の吨拷小锟饺の队涳拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟�锟斤拷锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷只要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷K锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟紺锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟絖锟脚碉拷锟藉個(g锟斤拷)通锟教口帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷(锟絍锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟紹锟絋)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟较猴拷)”锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶記锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟介：“一锟絖锟絊锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟絖锟侥口★拷”
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷士锟斤拷锟结法锟斤拷”锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷?c锟斤拷)锟斤拷谆锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷?ldquo;锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷罘拷淇�锟斤拷锟斤拷財(c锟斤拷i)锟絍锟紸锟斤拷論锟斤拷;锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷趨R锟诫，锟斤拷锟斤拷职锟斤拷锟诫穫锟�”锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟絈記锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�;(锟较撅拷锟斤拷锟絖锟脚烇拷通锟教口帮拷锟斤拷锟节★拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷;(锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟脚烇拷通锟教口帮拷锟斤拷锟节★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷)
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锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)
