锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷烁吒锟斤拷谢锟斤拷W锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�145锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角學锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷邚锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟矫�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�145锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷式

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟絚锟絵锟结及锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Ag++Cl-=AgCl↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絚锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2Na+2H2O=2Na++2OH–+H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絚锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Na+2H2O+Cu2+=2Na++Cu(OH)2↓+H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Na2O+2H2O=4Na++4OH–+O2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷液锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷希锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷HCO3-+H+=CO2↑+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷液锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷希锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷HCO3-+CH3COOH=CO2↑+H2O+CH3COO-

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷液锟絚碳锟斤拷锟斤拷V锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Ca2++2OH-+2HCO3-+Mg2+=Mg(OH)2↓+CaCO3↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2HCO3-+Ca2++2OH–=CaCO3↓+2H2O+CO32–

锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Ca2++HCO3-+OH–=CaCO3↓+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷希锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷Ca2++OH–+HCO3-=CaCO3↓+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷11锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷Ca2++2OH–+CO3=CaCO3↓+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷12锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水通锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷OH–+CO2=HCO3-

锟斤拷锟斤拷13锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Ca2++2OH–+2HCO3-=CaCO3↓+CO32–+2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷14锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟絚锟絕锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷HCO3-+OH–+Ca2+=CaCO3↓+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷15锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷液锟絚碳锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷液锟斤拷希锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷Ba2++2OH–+NH4++HCO3-=BaCO3↓+H2O+NH3?H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷16锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟絚锟絵锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CO32–+H+=HCO3-锟斤拷CO32–+2H+=CO2↑+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷17锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2?锟斤拷CO2+2OH–=CO32–+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷18锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2+OH–=HCO3-

锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷NH4++HCO3-+2OH–=NH3↑+CO32–+2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絵锟絚锟絵锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CaCO3+2H+=Ca2++CO2↑+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷21锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絵锟絚锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CaCO3+2CH3COOH=Ca2++2CH3COO-+CO2↑+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷22锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟絚稀锟絵锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷H++OH–=H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷23锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷H3PO4+OH–=H2O+H2PO4–

锟斤拷锟斤拷24锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絚锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2H3PO4+3Ca2++6OH–=Ca3(PO4)2↓+6H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷25锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟节忥拷锟结：MgCO3+2H+=Mg2++CO2↑+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷26锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Ba2++2OH–+Mg2++SO42–=BaSO4↓+Mg(OH)2↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷27锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Ba2++2OH–+2H++SO42–=BaSO4↓+2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷28锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2H++SO42–+2OH–+Ba2+=2H2O+BaSO4↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷29锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷H++SO42–+OH–+Ba2+=BaSO4↓+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷30锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Al3++3SO42–+8OH–+3Ba2+=3BaSO4↓+2AlO2–+4H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷31锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟絚稀锟斤拷锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Mg(OH)2+2H+=Mg2++2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷32锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Al+2OH–+2H2O=2AlO2–+3H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷33锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟饺烇拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷1NaAl锟较斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫ｏ拷Na+Al+2H2O=Na++AlO2–+2H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷34锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟节忥拷锟紸锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al2O3+2OH–=2AlO2–+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷35锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟节忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al2O3+6H+=2Al3++3H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷36锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al(OH)3+OH–=AlO2–+2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷37锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟絚锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al(OH)3+3H+=Al3++3H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷38锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷液锟絚碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al3++3HCO3-=Al(OH)3↓+CO2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷39锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷液锟絚碳锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Al3++3CO32–+3H2O=2Al(OH)3↓+3CO2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷40锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟絏锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al3++3NH3?H2O=Al(OH)3↓+3NH4+

锟斤拷锟斤拷41锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷液锟接燂拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al3++3H2O=Al(OH)3↓+3H+

锟斤拷锟斤拷42锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟絏锟斤拷液锟絚偏锟絏锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al3++3AlO2–+6H2O=4Al(OH)3↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷43锟斤拷偏锟絏锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe3++3AlO2–+6H2O=Fe(OH)3↓+3Al(OH)3↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷44锟斤拷偏锟絏锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟结：

锟斤拷锟斤拷AlO2–+H++H2O=Al(OH)3↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷45锟斤拷偏锟絏锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絵锟结：

锟斤拷锟斤拷AlO2–+4H+=Al3++2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷46锟斤拷偏锟絏锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紷锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷AlO2–+NH4++H2O=Al(OH)3↓+NH3↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷47锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe+2H+=Fe2++H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷48锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟絚锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe+2Fe3+=3Fe2+

锟斤拷锟斤拷49锟斤拷锟絶锟絚锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu+2Fe3+=Cu2++3Fe2+

锟斤拷锟斤拷50锟斤拷锟津化侊拷锟紽锟絚锟絵锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷FeS+H+=Fe2++H2S↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷51锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絚锟絵锟结反锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷S2–+2H+=H2S↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷52锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷S2–+Br2=S↓+2Br–

锟斤拷锟斤拷53锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟饺氣：

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl–

锟斤拷锟斤拷54锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷H2S锟斤拷2Fe3++H2S=2Fe2++S↓+2H+

锟斤拷锟斤拷55锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟叫滴硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe3++S2–=S↓+2Fe2+

锟斤拷锟斤拷56锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟叫滴硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe3++3S2–=S↓+2FeS↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷57锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟叫滴硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解化锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe3++2I–=2Fe2++I2

锟斤拷锟斤拷58锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe3++3OH–=Fe(OH)3↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷59锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe3++3NH3?H2O=Fe(OH)3↓+3NH4+

锟斤拷锟斤拷60锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟絚锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe3++3SCN–=Fe(SCN)3

锟斤拷锟斤拷61锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絓锟桔凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe3++3Zn=2Fe+3Zn2+

锟斤拷锟斤拷62锟斤拷锟絓锟絚稀锟斤拷锟结：Zn+2H+=Zn2++H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷63锟斤拷锟絓锟絚锟斤拷锟结：Zn+2CH3COOH=CH3COO–+Zn2++H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷64锟斤拷锟絓锟絚锟饺伙拷锟紷锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Zn+2NH4+=Zn2++NH3↑+H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷65锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷饣�锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe3++2I-=2Fe2++I2

锟斤拷锟斤拷66锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结亞锟紽锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结化锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe2++H2O2+2H+=2Fe3++2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷67锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结亞锟紽锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结化锟侥革拷锟絠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+=5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷68锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟节濓拷锟絵锟结：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe3O4+8H+=2Fe3++Fe2++4H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷69锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟结：Fe2O3+6H+=2Fe3++3H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷70锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟节氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe2O3+2I-+6H+=2Fe2++I2+3H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷71锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟絚锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟絲锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe3++3H2OFe(OH)3+3H+

锟斤拷锟斤拷72锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉化锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷液通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氣：

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe2++4Br-+3Cl2=2Fe3++2Br2+6Cl-

锟斤拷锟斤拷73锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉化锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷液通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氣：

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl-

锟斤拷锟斤拷74锟斤拷锟斤拷饣�锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷液通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氣：

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Fe2++4I-+3Cl2=2Fe3++2I2+6Cl-

锟斤拷锟斤拷75锟斤拷锟斤拷饣�锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷液通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氣：

锟斤拷锟斤拷2I-+Cl2=I2+2Cl-

锟斤拷锟斤拷76锟斤拷锟解化锟斤拷锟揭猴拷屑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2I-+Cl2=I2+2Cl-

锟斤拷锟斤拷77锟斤拷锟解化锟斤拷锟揭猴拷屑锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷I-+3Cl2+3H2O=6H++IO3-+6Cl-

锟斤拷锟斤拷78锟斤拷锟藉化锟絚锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Br-+Cl2=Br2+2Cl-

锟斤拷锟斤拷79锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷H2SO3+Cl2+H2O=4H++2Cl-+SO42-

锟斤拷锟斤拷80锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟紽锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷H2SO3+2Fe2++H2O=4H++2Fe2++SO42-

锟斤拷锟斤拷81锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷H2SO3++H2O2=2H++H2O+SO42-

锟斤拷锟斤拷82锟斤拷锟饺氾拷通锟斤拷水锟叫ｏ拷Cl2+H2O=H++Cl-+HClO

锟斤拷锟斤拷83锟斤拷锟饺氾拷通锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2+HCO3=Cl-+CO2+HClO

锟斤拷锟斤拷84锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷SO32-+H2O+Br2=SO42-+Br-+2H+

锟斤拷锟斤拷85锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟绞備、志愿锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺★拷謹锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號