锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷一锟叫學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絖(k锟斤拷i)記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角慧的倉(c锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(k锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷源泉锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟教讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)志锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷訓(x锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角教學(xu锟斤拷)锟叫碉拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟斤拷h(yu锟斤拷n)锟侥環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.聯(li锟斤拷n)锟诫法

锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟皆的伙拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷思路锟絖(k锟斤拷i)锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟絏锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絛锟絕锟斤拷锟节达拷锟絏皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟紼锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟绞�锟斤拷锟轿癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟紷锟絅記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟届精锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷锟叫教材ｏ拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撞"一锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷"一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絤1锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷撞锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟給止锟斤拷锟絤2锟斤拷"锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟剿冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶诧拷锟斤拷锟劫度憋拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)式锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紿處锟巾問(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷只要記锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟节冿拷式锟斤拷锟杰斤拷Q锟紷一锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷撞锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要每锟轿斤拷锟絵锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节冿拷式锟侥侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷去锟絵锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟叫學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷式锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)討論锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟絅锟斤拷y锟斤拷锟缴帮拷锟斤拷撞锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷式聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷m1去锟斤拷m2锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟酵可把�锟绞斤拷械姆锟斤拷锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷ng)'m1-m2'視锟斤拷'm1→m2'锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖減號(h锟斤拷o)'-'锟斤拷锟斤拷乜锟斤拷蔀锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷指锟斤拷募锟斤拷^'→'锟斤拷锟斤拷'm1-m2'锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷'锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷m1→锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給止锟斤拷m2'锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷m1→锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷m2锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰�(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷B锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟給止锟斤拷A锟斤拷"锟斤拷也锟斤拷迅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟截岋拷(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)式锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟节�锟绞斤拷械姆锟斤拷锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絫只要記住锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷2m1v1锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节冿拷式锟侥凤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟絕"锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆庯拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟截憋拷e記锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷抓住锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟皆庯拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟较侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟皆庯拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：锟节學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟剿機(j锟斤拷)械锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟街�锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节癸拷式锟叫筹拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同之處锟角革拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L/g锟斤拷m/k锟斤拷LC锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷同之處锟斤拷锟角凤拷映锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷同锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫機(j锟斤拷)械锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诠锟绞斤拷锟斤拷貏e锟角忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷式锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷fK號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷m锟絚k锟筋寫(xi锟斤拷)顛碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丝锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟接的岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟诫：锟斤拷"L/g"锟斤拷锟轿擺锟斤拷锟轿狅拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷L锟揭掞拷锟斤拷锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷"L"锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟节凤拷?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷mg锟揭掞拷锟斤拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷"g"锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟节凤拷?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷"m/k"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰�(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷椋猴拷q锟斤拷"锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷m锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节撅拷(qi锟斤拷ng)系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷k锟侥忥拷锟斤拷沙锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷"锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟絕記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教學(xu锟斤拷)锟叫曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟界：锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷瑁�锟斤拷锟斤拷荩锟斤拷拇锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕電堬拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟絫锟絚锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕α锟斤拷β锟斤拷γ衰變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟阶傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟截恒定锟缴等等★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟叫學(xu锟斤拷)锟紸锟轿撅拷要锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絊锟絊锟斤拷锟侥曪拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要記锟斤拷锟杰讹拷母锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟缴★拷锟斤拷式锟酵旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紿锟皆革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)該锟斤拷锟秸猴拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟劫傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟揭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟侥癸拷式锟斤拷锟狡岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)論式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿況锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷還要锟节革拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟絉锟絕锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)"锟斤拷锟斤拷散锟斤拷锟斤拷片锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟統锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶プ★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟节碉拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵曪拷(hu锟斤拷)記锟斤拷锟街匡拷锟斤拷锟轿★拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角給知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷要記住锟斤拷"一锟斤拷锟�"锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷只剩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟侥癸拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵猴拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟接撅拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷"锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷"之锟斤拷只要記住锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵可岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟絣锟斤拷锟铰的氾拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟教和氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷"規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟缴帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)思锟斤拷锟斤拷透锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷抓住锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖(k锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絏锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷邔W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊水平锟角極锟叫猴拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷"锟統"锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟斤拷變"锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟窖晦濓拷锟斤拷散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷o(w锟斤拷)味锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷詼锟紺锟斤拷默锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷趣锟斤拷恰锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夠激發(f锟斤拷)锟剿的學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絛趣锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷記锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰硷拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟剿的勶拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟届精锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)記锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰曪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟铰曪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷频锟皆掞拷锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷μ锟絚锟斤拷锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷只要記锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟絰锟斤拷锟絚拼锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷"μ"锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结到锟斤拷锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟诫到拼锟斤拷锟斤拷母"μ"锟斤拷锟紷锟接就帮拷μ锟絚v锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫度的旓拷(sh锟斤拷)值記锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷砂锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟教撅拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷v1=7.9千锟斤拷/锟诫（锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟狡ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷v2=11.2千锟斤拷/锟诫（锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷要一锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷v3=16.7千锟斤拷/锟诫（锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟皆ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟紷锟組锟紺锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟紺锟斤拷锟教撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介節(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷思锟角ｏ拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟給(w锟斤拷)锟絏(qi锟斤拷n)锟侥酒癸拷去討锟狡筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟狡癸拷锟斤拷討锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷"要一锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤）"锟斤拷锟斤拷耶锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷撇锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�"要锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟酵猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記住锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫度★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟紼記锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷一些锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟斤拷順匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷韻和癸拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟絤押韻ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟阶憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷匡拷锟斤、锟斤拷散锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絤锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)"原锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟筋寫(xi锟斤拷)锟剿凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟教猴拷锟叫旓拷朔锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟缴碉拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷要锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟姐應(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷記锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟较碉拷前20號(h锟斤拷o)元锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟角嗭拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟�锟斤拷4锟�锟斤拷5锟斤拷6碳锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷.8锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟绞ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11锟絚锟斤拷12锟絍锟斤拷13锟絏锟斤拷14锟斤拷锟斤拷15锟阶★拷16锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷17锟斤拷锟斤拷18锟戒、19锟�锟斤拷20锟絵锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟襟編筹拷锟紺锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟紼锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟洁、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借（锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟绞橈拷(l锟斤拷)锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津、九凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷拾锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷女锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟剿稱锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牛锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚甲ｏ拷锟絰(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷失锟街ｏ拷亭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷笑锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟诫，锟給锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁當(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟轿固碉拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟絕锟届法

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_(k锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷抓住锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷屑锟�(x锟斤拷)锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絲锟斤拷茍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟給(w锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�"锟斤拷"锟筋不锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟姐不锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟侥碉拷锟絕锟届不锟杰庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖記住锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)記锟侥岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟芥經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟节岋拷(du锟斤拷)一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟絝(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷G=6.67×10锟斤拷11锟斤拷牛锟紻·锟斤拷2/千锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞克猴拷锟斤拷h=6.63×1034锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟诫）锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟紷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷只記锟斤拷"锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷……"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰滐拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟截达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷园l(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絝(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?quot;6.67"锟斤拷"7"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絨锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一撇锟斤拷锟缴帮拷"锟斤拷"锟絚"7"锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟诫（锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟絚"7"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞克猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"6.63"锟斤拷"3"锟斤拷锟絨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教�(h锟斤拷o)"ε"锟斤拷锟斤拷ε=hv锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞克猴拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟叫學(xu锟斤拷)锟絥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟叫凤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟缴把癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)"ε"锟絚"3"锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰�(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)"10锟斤拷11"锟絚"10锟斤拷34"锟斤拷前锟竭烇拷蓚锟�(g锟斤拷)"1"锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭烇拷蓚锟�(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷"3"锟絚"4"锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7.锟紻示锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷直锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫得碉拷锟斤拷示锟酵嗭拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟矫圖示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷之锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟絢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：锟节學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟缴時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ΔE锟斤拷Q锟斤拷W锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷負(f锟斤拷)"锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)之規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰碉拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷D锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖凤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟叫撅拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟絚w锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较硷拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)示锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角忥拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟絚W锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷"負(f锟斤拷)"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较硷拷锟絕锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷"锟脚筹拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟絕锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)ΔE锟斤拷"锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟杰減锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟絕锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)ΔE锟斤拷"負(f锟斤拷)"锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8.聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟接回戯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟劫現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟酵學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷原锟斤拷D锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟介節(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟阶伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟杰硷拷锟筋對(du锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：?quot;锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟�"知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟剿癸拷式锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷一锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷"知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟节學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟酵戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟侥機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接凤拷母锟斤拷y锟斤拷顛碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟铰�(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟节革拷锟芥實(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟揭圖锟斤拷示锟斤拷原锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶何尺达拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷L锟斤拷锟斤拷痰锟斤拷枪獠�锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)λ锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的撅拷锟斤拷锟絧锟絧锟絞锟斤拷d锟酵條锟統锟絞锟斤拷Δx--取锟斤拷"锟叫碉拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟侥达拷小锟斤拷锟�?y锟斤拷n)椋篖锟斤拷ΔX锟絚d锟斤拷λ锟斤拷锟揭傦拷只锟借將原锟斤拷式變锟斤拷記锟斤拷Δx·d=L·λ锟侥乘積锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟劫帮拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷原锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟叫的幾何尺达拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟酵诧拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟剿積锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟角ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)