锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿癸拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟届練锟斤拷锟秸伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟角猴拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届練锟斤拷锟秸ｏ拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷味锟斤拷要锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷迅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟叫的讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟絊锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)變锟截斤拷Q锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)聯(li锟斤拷n)锟诫法

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)直锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟角伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟揭岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟酵憋拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界，锟节加燂拷锟绞癸拷么呋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組nO2锟斤拷锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷KClO3锟街斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟解。只要锟揭傦拷锟斤拷視锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)之锟介景锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷锟絯锟絚锟斤拷色锟斤拷末锟斤拷图訜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)規(gu锟斤拷)锟缴凤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟角無(w锟斤拷)規(gu锟斤拷)锟缴匡拷循锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟街斤拷锟斤拷锟矫換锟酵忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟街斤拷确锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角达拷冶锟斤拷^锟斤拷悉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷?g锟斤拷u)?qi锟斤拷ng)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)規(gu锟斤拷)锟缴★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)eCl3锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu锟角诧拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷——還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷還原锟斤拷之锟絞锟紷一原锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷馨l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2FeCl3锟斤拷Cu=CuCl2锟斤拷2FeCl2

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街�锟斤拷锟斤拷CuCl2锟絚FeCl2锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚還原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街�锟絞锟斤拷锟杰凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角從匡拷锟絯锟较把學(xu锟斤拷)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟侥凤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟铰癸拷(ji锟斤拷)锟津按凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋(m锟斤拷n)锟絜類地撅拷號(h锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋寫(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡的匡拷片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接就組锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟截現(xi锟斤拷n)锟紷些锟斤拷片锟斤拷锟节达拷锟絏皮锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰革拷锟斤拷全锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷突锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟絵锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷針岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟皆的憋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絏元锟截碉拷一锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟角ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷AlCl3锟斤拷3NH3?H2O=Al锟斤拷OH锟斤拷3 ↓锟斤拷3NH4Cl

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紸l2O3锟斤拷2NaOH=2NaAlO2+H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2Al锟斤拷2NaOH锟斤拷2H2O=2NaAlO2锟斤拷3H2↑

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紸l锟斤拷OH锟斤拷3锟斤拷NaOH=NaAlO2锟斤拷2H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Al2S3锟斤拷6H2O=3H2S↑锟斤拷2Al锟斤拷OH锟斤拷3 ↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷使锟矫時(sh锟斤拷)脫锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)還锟缴革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟絅锟斤拷式锟侥憋拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟酵叫匡拷锟紼锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紸l2O3锟斤拷2NaOH=2NaAlO2锟斤拷H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紼锟介：锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一水锟斤拷偏锟絏锟斤拷锟絚

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3Cu锟斤拷8HNO3锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�=3Cu锟斤拷NO3锟斤拷2+4H2O锟斤拷2NO↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥匡拷锟紼锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷稀锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷E锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)一锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟酵成烇拷锟截讹拷系锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘锟斤拷锟斤拷“38342”锟斤拷锟角此凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥撅拷锟絘锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟饺凤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同之處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟矫岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷3Cu+8HNO3锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�=3Cu锟斤拷NO3锟斤拷2锟斤拷4H2O锟斤拷2NO↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu+4HNO3锟斤拷锟解）=Cu锟斤拷NO3锟斤拷2+2H2O+2NO2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟饺凤拷锟角橫锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟角縱锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津工業(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟较的帮拷锟脚彼达拷锟絞锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe2+锟斤拷2OH锟斤拷Fe锟斤拷OH锟斤拷2↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷4Fe锟斤拷OH锟斤拷2+2H2O锟斤拷O2=4Fe锟斤拷OH锟斤拷3↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷锟截別锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截別锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟絈锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷矛锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟今不帮拷一锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟狡的★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Al3++CO32-锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷水锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟絚碳锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟角ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3 CO32-+2 Al3+锟斤拷3H2O=2Al锟斤拷OH锟斤拷3 ↓+3CO2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CuSO4锟斤拷液锟絚Na2CO3锟斤拷液锟絞锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴堿式碳锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2Cu2+锟斤拷 2CO32-+H2O=Cu2锟斤拷OH锟斤拷2CO3↓锟斤拷CO2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接的憋拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”處锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷锟組锟缴結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷M锟缴★拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟截別锟斤拷某些锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟�锟斤拷锟剿岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：2Na2O2锟斤拷2H2O=4NaOH锟斤拷O2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷 Na—O—O—Na锟斤拷锟叫傦拷(g锟斤拷)“—O—O—”锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟铰可發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 Na—O—O—Na→Na—O—Na锟斤拷锟斤拷O]锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷Na2O+H2O→2NaOH锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷2Na2O2锟斤拷2H2O=4NaOH锟斤拷O2↑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟戒、志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)