锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟竭斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟酵癸拷锟杰的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟叫勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)植锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔(m锟斤拷i)锟叫硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷思锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟剿硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絜锟斤拷锟叫無(w锟斤拷)锟皆猴拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷薜募锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷一锟叫勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)植锟斤都锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥嗭拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟組锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角忥拷母锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟接次ｏ拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷→锟組锟斤拷→锟斤拷锟斤拷→系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)→锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯→锟絅群→群锟斤拷→锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)→锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟铰組锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫的伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街达拷锟斤拷元锟截猴拷微锟斤拷元锟截★拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)元锟斤拷锟节無(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷然锟界都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟絔(m锟斤拷i)锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟�锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷锟斤拷N元锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街达拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭�锟斤拷锟叫差異锟皆★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷7.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷俣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷-NH2锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟饺伙拷锟斤拷-COOH锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟饺伙拷锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)碳原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟接兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥幕锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟絀锟斤拷-NH-CO-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷8.一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟叫擄拷(d锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟絛锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴猴拷锟斤拷锟结（锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟角猴拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟缴ｏ拷锟紹锟接讹拷锟缴碉拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟統锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铣锟斤拷芯锟斤拷袠O锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻NA锟斤拷RNA锟缴種锟斤拷DNA锟缴兩條脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鏈橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷T锟斤拷G锟斤拷C锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷一锟絣锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鏈橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷U锟斤拷G锟斤拷C锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10.锟斤拷锟斤拷羌锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街烇拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角和讹拷锟角★拷锟斤拷锟角的伙拷锟斤拷锟組锟缴嗭拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥冿拷(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿和勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥冿拷(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟酵硷拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11.脂锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟酵固达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟矫的冿拷(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟角橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴凤拷锟斤拷膽锟教达拷锟角橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)還锟斤拷锟絚血脂锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳鏈烇拷羌埽锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紹锟接成讹拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷C锟角橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷元锟截★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷13.一锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟絅锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟缴凤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷唷Ｋ�锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟酵結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟缴種锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟襟部凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟組锟缴成凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰勶拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷14.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟給(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絵锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟节★拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絵锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟节維锟街硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)

锟斤拷锟斤拷15.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷要锟斤拷脂锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟組锟缴★拷锟斤拷脂锟絧锟斤拷锟接岋拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟角架ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥種類和旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紷一锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷透锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟街革拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷16.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节岋拷(du锟斤拷)植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街和憋拷锟給(h锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷要锟缴凤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絊锟截和癸拷锟絲锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷17.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟角活細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角綠染液锟角岋拷一锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥活細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷18.锟絶锟紾锟絯锟角綠色植锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫膱锟�(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷19.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铣蔀榈帮拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟侥堬拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷20.锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥加癸拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷脂锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟较成碉拷車锟絞锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷21.锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絚锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷锛�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷22.锟斤拷酶锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷車锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟絰锟侥凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷23.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絚锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥承╋拷偷锟街诧拷锛�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷24.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟酵猴拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟解部锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷25.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷(k锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷26.模锟酵碉拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟酵★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)模锟酵碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)輸锟斤拷锟捷旓拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷27.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷液锟斤拷膜锟皆硷拷锟缴岋拷膜之锟絞锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絈锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟接★拷原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟洁當(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷一锟接帮拷透膜锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷28.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷透锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟角赌ｏ拷锟斤拷J(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟接和达拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷29.锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸?sh锟斤拷)姆锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓴U(ku锟斤拷)散锟斤拷锟絝(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟経(ku锟斤拷)散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟斤拷\(y锟斤拷n)輸锟角帮拷锟教和帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絛锟絯锟斤拷锟角協(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟経(ku锟斤拷)散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教和帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷30.锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截稱锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿烇拷锟阶冿拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影響岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷o(w锟斤拷)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷31.锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷變锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟秸岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟矫岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟秸組锟酵岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟組锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷32.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟絩(sh锟斤拷)每锟教讹拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟洁化锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絈锟介細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷33.锟斤拷锟接從筹拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)變?y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷装l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥伙拷锟絊锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷罨�锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟給(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟酵活化锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟矫革拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呋锟叫э拷矢锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷34.酶锟角活細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟叫催伙拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)酶锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷酶锟侥催伙拷锟斤拷锟矫撅拷锟叫革拷效锟皆和岋拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟侥催伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絤锟剿的溫度猴拷pH锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷35.ATP锟斤拷锟接猴拷(ji锟斤拷n)式锟斤拷A-P~P~P锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)ATP锟絚ADP锟洁互锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ATP直锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷36.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟紸锟轿分別锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)膜锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫ｏ拷CO2锟节第讹拷锟紸锟轿產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟紸锟轿產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿�锟斤拷锟斤拷臒o(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莘锟斤拷{(l锟斤拷n)锟絙锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)變锟紾變锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷锟狡撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色變锟缴灰綠色锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷37.锟絶锟紾锟斤拷a锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟斤拷b锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟较癸拷图t锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟絶锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟较癸拷锟斤拷锟紷些色锟截分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w膜锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷38.锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w膜锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷[H]锟斤拷ATP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷o(w锟斤拷)锟解都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结尫诺锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷39.影響癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脧锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟饺的環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷水锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某煞锟斤拷约锟斤拷囟鹊母叩偷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷40.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟絚锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷41.锟斤拷然锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芫锟斤拷锟斤拷_始锟斤拷要锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟酵分伙拷锟斤拷u锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷42.锟斤拷思锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟窖凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷43.锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓵r(sh锟斤拷)锟絖始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蔀锟街�锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节帮拷锟斤拷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟紸锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟节和凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节的大部分時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞處锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟节烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟叫伙拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟戒，锟斤拷锟紻NA锟斤拷锟接的忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟狡猴拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥合筹拷锟斤拷同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷44.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节分烇拷锟侥傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟节ｏ拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末锟节★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教為：锟斤拷锟絰→漂洗→染色→锟斤拷片锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷45.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟窖碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟角岋拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒到锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟接硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接达拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟皆狅拷姆锟�(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷46.锟給(w锟斤拷)锟絲锟斤拷锟窖ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫沒(m锟斤拷i)锟叫筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絅锟絲锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷47.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤個(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷吒锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷效锟绞★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷48.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟窖分伙拷锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆撅拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟侥濓拷锟杰★拷锟竭度分伙拷锟斤拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖分伙拷锟侥勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角撅拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟皆的★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷49.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟絈锟介細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷50.锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟杰夛拷o(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷51.锟铰帮拷锟斤拷锟接达拷锟铰分烇拷锟斤拷類ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟铰帮拷锟斤拷锟接和诧拷锟斤拷锟铰帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷职锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鄯e效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫讹拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟絚锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接的發(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟皆狀：同锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�一锟皆狅拷牟锟酵�锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟�锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(du锟斤拷)锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟皆狅拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟紷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷锟皆狅拷默F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)-锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(w锟斤拷n)锟絵→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷f(shu锟斤拷)→锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟紺锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫筹拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷F1锟絚锟絒锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟缴的岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟角ｏ拷锟节減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖猴拷锟斤拷锟絊同源染色锟絯锟侥凤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟斤拷锟街別锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷蓚锟�(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷锟缴組锟较讹拷锟缴的岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟角ｏ拷锟节減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟窖猴拷锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟较的碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟较的非碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴組锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤個(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟皆狀，锟絚锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥伙拷锟斤拷M锟缴斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷锟饺旧�锟絯锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系

锟斤拷锟斤拷7.锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟絧锟斤拷募锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟节減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯只锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖兩达拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟饺撅拷(锟斤拷)原锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟诫。

锟斤拷锟斤拷8.锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟侥減锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷9.一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷原锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟轿筹拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟窖硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷原锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟侥傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟缴種锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷10.锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖猴拷锟杰撅拷锟斤拷锟矫岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟节維锟斤拷每锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟侥恒定锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11.同源染色锟絯锟斤拷锟戒對(du锟斤拷)锟侥兩條染色锟絯锟斤拷锟轿狅拷痛锟叫∫伙拷愣硷拷锟酵�锟斤拷一锟絣锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟皆革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絣锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)母锟斤拷锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟缴冿拷锟戒對(du锟斤拷)锟侥現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰�(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟�(du锟斤拷)同源染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥條染色锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟絯锟叫的非斤拷锟斤拷染色锟斤拷锟絯之锟絞锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥互锟絈锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12.锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟轿凤拷锟斤拷之锟絞通锟斤拷锟絔(m锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絞锟节ｏ拷染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷?g锟斤拷u)?f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷13.锟斤拷锟皆紅锟紾色盲锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟杰忥拷母锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟皆猴拷只锟杰傦拷锟給女锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷14.锟皆別锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏Y锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷XY锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷XX锟斤拷锟斤拷ZW锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷ZZ锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷ZW锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷15.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷16.锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷17.锟斤拷锟角撅拷锟叫硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷18.DNA锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴兩條鏈組锟缴ｏ拷锟紷锟缴條鏈帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟叫凤拷式锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟结交锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟缴伙拷锟斤拷锟角架ｏ拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟缴條锟斤拷系膲A锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絀锟紹锟接成堿锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭堿锟斤拷锟戒對(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟缴ｏ拷A一锟斤拷锟絚T锟戒對(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷G一锟斤拷锟絚C锟戒對(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷锟紷锟絅一一锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟戒對(du锟斤拷)原锟絫锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷19.DNA锟斤拷锟接的忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)邊锟斤拷锟斤拷邊锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟狡碉拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要模锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷DNA锟桔猴拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟接�锟�(d锟斤拷)锟截碉拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟结供锟剿撅拷锟絖锟斤拷模锟斤拷;通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟戒對(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟剿忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷20.DNA锟斤拷锟接的讹拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟截�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟截�锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷DNA片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟较呈撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟絛锟絯(锟絶锟紾锟絯锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟叫碉拷DNA锟斤拷也锟叫伙拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷21.锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟侥傦拷锟絝锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)DNA锟斤拷锟接的忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟狡侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷傻锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接达拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接达拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷22.锟斤拷锟节诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫擄拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟酵�锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷同锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫擄拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵达拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷_(d锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷23.锟斤拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷_(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)DNA锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥合成侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)錄ｏ拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷一锟絣鏈烇拷模锟斤拷铣锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷mRNA锟斤拷模锟斤拷铣删锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟教ｏ拷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷24.锟絲锟斤拷锟杰碼锟斤拷指mRNA锟较的堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷25.锟杰碼锟斤拷锟斤拷指mRNA锟较的決锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碼锟斤拷锟斤拷64锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�61锟絅锟斤拷3锟絅锟角終止锟杰碼锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷26.锟斤拷锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷誀锟侥匡拷锟狡凤拷式锟叫兩種锟斤拷一锟角伙拷锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟侥合成侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟狡达拷锟絰锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷誀睿伙拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟竭�锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)直锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷27.锟斤拷锟斤個(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵和憋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟酵碉拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟酵則锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟酵的憋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟节傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟酵诧拷锟紿要锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也要锟杰碉拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟酵和環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟矫的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷28.锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟侥革拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變?c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷诘锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟絊锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟絣锟绞很低碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁害锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷29.锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷原始锟斤拷锟较★拷锟斤拷锟絋變锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷30.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截組锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡诧拷同锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴組锟较★拷同源染色锟絯聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟角斤拷锟斤拷染色锟斤拷锟絯锟侥斤拷锟芥互锟絈锟酵伙拷锟津工筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷31.染色锟絯變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷缺失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷顛碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)目變锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷羌锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絜染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接伙拷p锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷羌锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷染色锟絯锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接伙拷p锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷32.染色锟絯锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟組锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟较革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷33.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰撅拷锟窖發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟叫兩傦拷(g锟斤拷)染色锟絯锟組锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷34.锟洁倍锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰撅拷锟窖發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟組锟斤拷锟洁倍锟絯植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟街壯ｏ拷锟絶片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟酵種锟接讹拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷類和碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟饺營(y锟斤拷ng)锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷35.锟剿癸拷锟絋锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟洁倍锟絯锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟酵滐拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟饺發(f锟斤拷)锟侥種锟接伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷前锟节的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟絅锟絯锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷36.锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴的傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭高度诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫單憋拷锟絯植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟睫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷37.锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟街烇拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟洁并軟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷X锟絒色盲血锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷X锟紷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷軆蓪锟�(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟较碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟饺旧�锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷類★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷38.锟斤拷類伙拷锟斤拷M計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟角測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷類伙拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷DNA全锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

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锟斤拷锟斤拷39.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“針撅拷”锟斤拷DNA锟紹锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\(y锟斤拷n)锟絛锟絯锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴撅拷锟絯锟酵勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)植锟斤病锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷40.锟斤拷锟津工程的诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷锟斤拷取目锟侥伙拷锟斤拷→目锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟絛锟絯锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_(d锟斤拷)锟絛锟絯锟侥橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷→锟斤拷目锟侥伙拷锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷→目锟侥伙拷锟斤拷臋z锟統(c锟斤拷)锟絚锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷論

锟斤拷锟斤拷41.锟斤拷然锟絰锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟饺凤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥斗锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟芥斗锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟絰锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟絰锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷42.锟絅群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵�锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟絅群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷43.一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絅群锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絅群锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟�(k锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟絅群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(k锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷占全锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷44.突變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷染色锟絯變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟截組锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟铰的碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟酵匡拷锟斤拷使锟絅群锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟絣锟绞發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絅群锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟絣锟绞曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶�锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤朝锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟津不旓拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷45.锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟戒并锟揭產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭蝗猴拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷46.锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟轿成的憋拷要锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟轿成的橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷47.锟斤拷同锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷N之锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟給(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷锟洁互影锟斤拷胁锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟酵發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷48.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷浴锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)

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锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟角ｏ拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟饺和溫讹拷锟斤拷血锟絳锟紹透锟斤拷锟侥达拷小锟斤拷要锟絚锟給(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絯通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絝(xi锟斤拷)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絊锟街冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟角機(j锟斤拷)锟絯锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟侥憋拷要锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)-锟絯液-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟角機(j锟斤拷)锟絯锟絊锟街凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷要锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

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锟斤拷锟斤拷8.锟給息锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)負(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絛锟絕锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟截�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷

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锟斤拷锟斤拷11.锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟剿和高等勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟侥高硷拷(j锟斤拷)锟叫橈拷锟角达拷锟絏皮锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷12.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节的伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷13.锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)該系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷負(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷14.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟酵革拷效锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絯液锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟叫協(xi锟斤拷)同锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟阶匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷15.锟絯液锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截等伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷CO2锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絯液锟斤拷锟酵的凤拷式锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯液锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷16.锟轿硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷嗉�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵等勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟絯液锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷17.锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絯锟侥革拷锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絯液锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷位锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷18.锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥組锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫★拷锟斤拷锟竭硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰巴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟杰帮拷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟杰撅拷酶锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷19.锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥癸拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絣(w锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絆(ji锟斤拷n)锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟斤拷{(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷20.锟斤拷锟斤拷詫锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰癸拷碳锟斤拷牟锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟窖匡拷始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鈴濓拷锟斤拷牟锟轿伙拷诩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟截分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟截分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟侥匡拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷21.植锟斤激锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰從產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L(zh锟斤拷ng)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷影響碉拷微锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤。

锟斤拷锟斤拷22.锟絆锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷只锟杰忥拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟较讹拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷螒B(t锟斤拷i)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟铰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰凤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷23.锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟矫憋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟杰达拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰达拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟絣(f锟斤拷)芽锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡發(f锟斤拷)芽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰凤拷止锟戒花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷杌�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵濓拷却锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭濓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷24.植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L(zh锟斤拷ng)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟酵匡拷锟絞锟较筹拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷25.锟节沒(m锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟杰粉的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷涂一锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊锟斤拷锟斤拷L(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟缴獲锟矫無(w锟斤拷)锟接癸拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰種群锟斤拷群锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷26.锟絅群锟杰度ｏ拷锟絅群锟节嗭拷位锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絅群锟杰讹拷锟角種群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臄锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷27.锟絅群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅群锟杰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞★拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟組锟缴猴拷锟皆別锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷28.锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷N群锟杰度的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)志锟截诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訖z锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫采硷拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷29.K值锟斤拷锟节環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡壞碉拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰維锟街的種群锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷30.“J”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)模锟酵ｏ拷Nt=N0λt锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N0锟斤拷該锟絅群锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷Nt锟斤拷示t锟斤拷锟皆擄拷N群锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷λ锟斤拷示該锟絅群锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷前锟絅群锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷31.群锟戒：同一锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟桔硷拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷N群锟侥硷拷锟较★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷32.锟絊锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷33.锟絅锟絞锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷食锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷锟斤拷锟饺★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷34.群锟斤拷目锟斤拷g锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷水平锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷35.锟斤拷锟芥：锟絊锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)群锟戒被锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟戒穩(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷36.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟侥無(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟矫讹拷锟轿成的統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤及锟斤拷o(w锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷37.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥組锟缴成分ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟竭★拷锟斤拷锟組(f锟斤拷i)锟竭和分斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟酵營(y锟斤拷ng)锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷食锟斤拷鏈猴拷食锟斤拷W(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷38.食锟斤拷W(w锟斤拷ng)越锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟街匡拷锟斤拷锟缴擾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷食锟斤拷鏈猴拷食锟斤拷W(w锟斤拷ng)锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷39.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷散失锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟角嗭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絝锟絧锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷40.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絀(y锟斤拷ng)锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)之锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝效锟绞达拷s锟斤拷10%锟斤拷20%锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷ng)锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷頂端碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤富锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟缴分卻越锟洁。

锟斤拷锟斤拷41.锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教讹拷锟斤拷太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟杰的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟紷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷42.锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆庯拷锟斤拷锟剿傦拷锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟剿癸拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷還锟斤拷锟皆庯拷锟斤拷锟剿傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷帧?br />
锟斤拷锟斤拷43.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟皆和凤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷44.锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥癸拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷45.锟斤拷息锟侥種類ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟叫烇拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷46.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N群锟侥凤拷锟杰ｏ拷也锟絰锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷息锟侥傦拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷息還锟杰夛拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟皆維锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷47.負(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷48.锟街匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟街匡拷锟斤拷锟缴擾锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟絚锟斤拷锟杰憋拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷49.锟街忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟缴擾锟斤拷锟截碉拷锟狡壞猴拷謴锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷50.锟街匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟絫锟街忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆撅拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟叫的組锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷食锟斤拷W(w锟斤拷ng)越锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟街匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆撅拷越锟竭★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟給(h锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷51.全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟結源锟斤拷缺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥、锟斤拷锟截伙拷漠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷J锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷52.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷园锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷53.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘膬r(ji锟斤拷)值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节價(ji锟斤拷)值锟斤拷锟絞锟接價(ji锟斤拷)值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷直锟接價(ji锟斤拷)值

锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)