2025锟斤拷呖锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
2024-11-03 20:04:39锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷記知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷追锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟筋細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷K源锟絕锟斤拷太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫的伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟杰碉拷锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�.
锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟叫碉拷色锟截硷拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟絍
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪占3/4锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟斤拷a ——锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟紾色——锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟较癸拷图t锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟斤拷b ——锟絊锟紾色——锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟较癸拷图t锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷類猴拷锟絵锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪占1/4锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫★拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟絊色——锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟较癸拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絶锟絊锟斤拷——锟絊色——锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟较癸拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷色锟截碉拷锟斤拷取锟酵凤拷锟絰
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酮锟斤拷锟杰勶拷.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷止锟斤拷磨锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡夛拷色锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷恰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟绞癸拷锟侥ワ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷20锟斤拷石锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷2锟捷酒撅拷 锟斤拷1锟捷憋拷酮锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟絊ab
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絍液锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟襟：硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟襟：岋拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟杰沒锟斤拷锟絍液锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟叫癸拷锟缴拷氐姆植锟�——锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷膜锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脠锟�(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷——锟絶锟紾锟絯
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫膱锟�(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟絚锟解化锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷色锟截猴拷酶.
锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷睿�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟紾色植锟斤拷通锟絕锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷水锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟缴冿拷(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷釋放筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷梅锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)式锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2 + H2O ——→ 锟斤拷CH2O锟斤拷+ O2
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷6CO2 + 12H2O ——→C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯
锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷1771锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷J .Priestly锟斤拷1773—1804锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟紺锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟杰革拷锟铰空氾拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟絁 .Ingen – housz锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟叫綠锟絶锟斤拷锟杰革拷锟铰空氾拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷11锟斤拷1785锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟剿ｏ拷锟紾锟絶锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷釋凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷12锟斤拷1845锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷梅耶锟斤拷R .Mayer锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脮r(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖癸拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟缴伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟杰冿拷(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷13锟斤拷1864锟疥，锟铰囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷斯锟斤拷J .von .Sachs锟斤拷1832——1897锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卯a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀處锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟紾锟絶锟斤拷锟节帮拷處锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)小锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥盡锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷ng)锟紹(y锟斤拷ng).
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟节癸拷處锟斤拷——锟紾锟絶一锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷一锟诫不锟节癸拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸旓拷(sh锟斤拷)小锟絩(sh锟斤拷)——锟斤拷锟紾锟絶锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使之锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷——锟节癸拷锟揭伙拷锟給锟缴冿拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�(c锟斤拷)邊锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟紾色.
锟斤拷锟斤拷14锟斤拷1939锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟狡學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷S .Ruben锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷M .Kamen锟斤拷同位锟截橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)記锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结尫诺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷拧锟酵伙拷貥锟�(bi锟斤拷o)記锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷指锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同位锟斤拷追蹤锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟叫猴拷變锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷凇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟斤拷馨l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟戒線锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫儀锟斤拷锟絲锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷邸锟斤拷锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同位锟截橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)記锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤化锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷影響硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟絰.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷18O锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)記H2O锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷锟矫碉拷H218O锟斤拷C18O2.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷恰锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟街成兩組锟斤拷一锟組锟结供H218O锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟組锟结供C18O2.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街別锟絲锟統(c锟斤拷)植锟斤拷釋放碉拷O2.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟结供H218O锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷植锟斤拷釋放筹拷18O2.
锟斤拷锟斤拷15锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷M .Calvin锟斤拷1911——锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷拧锟斤拷锟�14C锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)記CO2锟斤拷14CO2
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供14CO2锟斤拷追蹤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)途锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷14CO2 —→14C3—→14C6H12O6
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷16锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷拧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟缴傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟紸锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟揭伙拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷凇锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷色锟截凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街斤拷水锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷[ H ]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ATP.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭狅拷膜锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)變锟斤拷ATP锟叫伙拷锟絊锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷恰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫诙锟斤拷A锟轿ｏ拷锟叫癸拷o锟解都锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟教讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[ H ]锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷ATP锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿�.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷邸锟斤拷锟�(ch锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)變锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教圖
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴拷氐锟斤拷锟斤拷辗锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷拧锟斤拷锟斤拷袃锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷膜.
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w色锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷使锟斤拷磨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�.
锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰合筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
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锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)
