2025锟斤拷呖锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷
2024-11-04 09:58:47锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟饺高撅拷锟斤拷锟轿圖小锟斤拷锟絵
锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟铰度嗭拷锟絵锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟饺高撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰硷拷锟侥地凤拷锟铰度讹拷锟斤拷稀锟斤拷牡胤锟斤拷露染锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟姐：锟铰度碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷=锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷/水平锟斤拷锟截撅拷锟絰
锟斤拷锟斤拷2.通視锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟給山锟截伙拷山锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟缴地可伙拷锟斤拷通視锟斤拷注锟斤拷凸锟斤拷(锟饺高撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟饺高撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷見锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟叫撅拷锟絕锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷視锟斤拷視锟斤拷見锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷水锟斤拷路锟斤拷注锟斤拷讓锟斤拷母锟教庯拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟皆岋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭撅拷路要锟組锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)投锟斤拷艜锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷通锟斤拷路锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟轿地勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟絰锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絔路锟斤拷平锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)(锟絞锟洁、锟铰度碉拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节兩條锟饺高撅拷锟絞锟紷锟叫ｏ拷锟截等高撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟届方锟斤拷)锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟皆減锟斤拷锟铰讹拷锟斤拷只锟叫憋拷要锟絩锟脚可达拷锟絕一锟斤拷锟缴條锟饺高撅拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆減锟斤拷施锟斤拷锟統锟饺猴拷投锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟接澤碉拷锟斤拷沙漠锟饺地讹拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷5.水锟届建锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟睫斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷欠锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟絕窄處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟捷地的筹拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷“锟节达拷锟斤拷”锟侥地區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷小”锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟截岋拷闊ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷楣わ拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟节碉拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絣锟斤拷锟絕锟矫的地凤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟截碉拷貌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟絋锟絣(f锟斤拷)水锟斤拷锟斤拷穑虎劭锟斤拷]占锟截帮拷锟絯锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷痛锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷還要注锟斤拷锟睫斤拷水锟斤拷r锟斤拷水源要锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴猴拷锟轿革拷處锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟�锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节河癸拷(锟饺高撅拷凸锟斤拷锟街�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟饺高撅拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁反锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷7.水系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷山锟斤拷锟轿成凤拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纬锟斤拷锟斤拷臓锟剿�锟斤拷山锟斤拷锟缴烇拷水系锟斤拷水锟絏锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷8.水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺高撅拷锟杰硷拷锟侥河癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫达拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷貏e锟角斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷9.锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟絀(y锟斤拷)規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟饺高撅拷锟斤拷锟轿圖锟斤拷映锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟截勶拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟铰度撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟较氾拷锟斤拷水源锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平原锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷山锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貐^(q锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟街業(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷10.锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟轿態(t锟斤拷i)锟絚锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷平原锟絤锟剿硷拷锟叫緊锟斤拷式锟斤拷山锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絤锟剿凤拷散锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷11.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(平原锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷山锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷锟截勢硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟轿區(q锟斤拷)锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷12.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟矫碉拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟截氾拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟絳锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷變锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟矫碉拷)锟絚锟斤拷K锟絓锟斤拷(锟斤拷K锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟截氾拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟截氾拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟斤拷锟斤拷撞锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥碉拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷某锟截氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷該锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截勢高碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫綜锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟轿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟轿碉拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟轿达拷锟�锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷迎锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟饺高撅拷锟竭差及锟斤拷貌锟斤拷偷牟町愶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷锟�锟斤拷水系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷艿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺高撅拷锟轿狀，锟饺高撅拷平直锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平原锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺高撅拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥、山锟截伙拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺高撅拷锟斤拷注記锟斤拷平直锟饺高撅拷注記200锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的碉拷锟轿匡拷锟杰烇拷平原锟斤拷平直锟饺高撅拷注記500锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的匡拷锟杰烇拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟絔锟较等高撅拷注記锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷叩牡锟斤拷螢锟斤拷锟截伙拷锟捷碉拷锟斤拷锟絔锟较等高撅拷注記锟斤拷蛢锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷注記锟斤拷200——500锟斤拷之锟絞锟侥碉拷锟轿烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注記锟斤拷500锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的碉拷锟轿烇拷山锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿狅拷蛯锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥猴拷锟轿高讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴咃拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺溫撅拷锟斤拷锟絵
锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟届方锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟叫硷拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截伙拷太锟捷楋拷锟�锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷陸分诧拷锟斤拷锟絚锟饺高撅拷锟斤拷山锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟絚锟斤拷锟絚锟侥溫度高碉拷锟斤拷凸值锟斤拷——凸锟斤拷(凸锟斤拷锟街碉拷^(q锟斤拷))锟斤拷锟�(值锟斤拷)锟斤拷凸锟斤拷(凸锟斤拷锟街碉拷^(q锟斤拷))锟斤拷锟�(值锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰狅拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟截诧拷小——锟揭囷拷7锟铰氾拷亍锟斤拷釒э拷貐^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷山锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟截诧拷锟�——锟揭囷拷1锟铰氾拷亍锟斤拷貛锟斤拷貐^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷陸碉拷锟斤拷山锟截撅拷锟铰★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷^(q锟斤拷)——锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷暖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟截勢碉拷(山锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鼗锟斤拷莸锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟絕(q锟斤拷)——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟截勢革拷(山锟絏锟斤拷山锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟叫旓拷锟较★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟矫ｏ拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟较等溫撅拷锟侥度旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷u锟絧小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津北等溫撅拷锟侥度旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷u锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷习锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟较等溫撅拷锟侥度旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷u锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虮钡葴鼐锟斤拷亩葦锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷u锟絧小锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟叫旓拷陸碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陸碉拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陸地憋拷同锟斤拷锟饺的猴拷锟斤拷囟鹊锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟斤拷呔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷鹊锟疥懙販囟雀锟�)锟斤拷锟侥硷拷陸碉拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟斤拷呔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷示锟侥硷拷锟斤拷陸地憋拷同锟斤拷锟饺的猴拷锟斤拷囟雀锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷示锟侥硷拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷鹊锟疥懙販囟鹊锟�)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟叫旓拷锟铰凤拷(1锟铰伙拷7锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟铰份時锟斤拷要注锟斤拷锟较★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亩锟�锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟侥差異锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陸碉拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟斤拷锟较忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟津北忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较帮拷锟斤拷陸碉拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟斤拷锟较忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟津北忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陸碉拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟津北忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟斤拷锟较忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较帮拷锟斤拷陸碉拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟津北忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟斤拷锟较忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟叫斷寒锟斤拷暖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟饺溫撅拷锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷同锟斤拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截區(q锟斤拷)水锟截低ｏ拷锟绞等溫撅拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷暖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷同锟斤拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截區(q锟斤拷)水锟截高ｏ拷锟绞等溫撅拷锟斤拷呔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟叫旓拷锟斤拷蔚母摺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陸碉拷锟较的等溫撅拷锟斤拷途锟酵癸拷锟斤拷牡胤锟�锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷該處锟截勶拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟饺溫撅拷锟斤拷呔锟酵癸拷锟斤拷牡胤锟�锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷該處锟截勢斤拷锟酵★拷锟斤拷锟絔锟较等溫撅拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷山锟截等溫撅拷锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)值越锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截等溫撅拷锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)值越锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟叫旓拷锟截诧拷拇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟絩锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷論锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺溫撅拷锟杰硷拷锟斤拷锟截诧拷锟絕
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟，凤拷之锟斤拷锟截诧拷锟絕小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷覈锟斤拷锟截分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟饺溫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟饺溫撅拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷槎拷锟斤拷锟斤拷販夭锟斤拷^锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节溫庯拷锟饺溫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结帶锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟饺溫撅拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截庯拷锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟侥氾拷夭町愶拷锟斤拷诮K锟斤拷邷氐臒釒э拷貐^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷陸地等溫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葴鼐锟较�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥懙乇锟斤拷锟斤拷螒B(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥懙氐臏夭锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺濓拷水位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵
锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟筋：锟斤拷水锟斤拷水位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷雀呔锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟较革拷锟皆碉拷水位锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絃锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絃锟节等高撅拷锟斤拷锟轿圖锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斷：锟斤拷水水位锟絊锟斤拷锟轿讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n))锟斤拷锟缴革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟紻锟叫等濓拷水位锟斤拷锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絝變(锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟絧)锟斤拷锟斤拷袛锟斤拷锟截勢高低ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴革拷處锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津：达拷直锟节等濓拷水位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴革拷值锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷水锟芥到锟截憋拷锟侥撅拷锟絰锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟紻锟较的碉拷锟轿等高撅拷锟絚锟斤拷水锟斤拷水位锟斤拷锟洁交之锟絚锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)值之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭高筹拷之锟筋，锟斤拷該锟絚锟侥濓拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟劫的达拷小锟斤拷取锟絈锟节濓拷水锟斤拷锟铰讹拷锟斤拷锟铰讹拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟届，锟铰讹拷越小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟截圖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺濓拷水位锟斤拷越锟杰硷拷锟侥地凤拷锟铰讹拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟截圖锟斤拷要注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷吆透卟睢�
锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薅鹊锟绞�?ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷锟�锟斤拷锟�?d锟斤拷ng)?sh锟斤拷)锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟狡�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰诧拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷取水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷水锟絉锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟絓處锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)?sh锟斤拷)锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶兿★拷r锟斤拷取水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變稀锟侥斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟饺濓拷水位锟斤拷平锟斤拷(注锟解不锟角达拷直)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷7.锟斤拷水锟絚锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷a(b锟斤拷)锟給锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕水位锟竭低ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟給水位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟津，濓拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷水锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷a(b锟斤拷)锟給锟斤拷水锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟饺溫差線
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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫時锟斤拷要锟絕锟斤拷臍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟矫高產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷囟锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷夜锟絞锟截讹拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接帮拷锟斤拷锟絶片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脧锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷夜锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫ｏ拷锟絜锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷品锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷(b)锟斤拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷诙锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫高撅拷锟饺地區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟叫氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷s锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟节达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷m然锟侥硷拷太陽高度角达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸時锟絞锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷囟雀锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫高撅拷锟饺地區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絃夜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷使夜锟絞锟截讹拷也锟絕锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟筋不锟界春锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(c)锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟酵帮拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺碉拷)锟侥氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟�(锟斤拷小山锟斤拷)锟侥氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟筋。锟酵帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸氾拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷e锟斤拷通锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷夜锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷諝锟斤拷鲁锟斤拷R锟斤拷之處锟斤拷锟绞氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈迅锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷小锟斤拷平锟截則锟斤拷锟节冿拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(d)锟铰墊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰墊锟斤拷臒锟斤拷锟斤拷院蛯锟教拷輻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷也锟斤拷同锟斤拷陸碉拷锟较氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟揭距海越锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷沙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷謩e锟斤拷粘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓色锟斤拷锟酵筹拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(e)锟斤拷猓猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷臍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟捷楋拷鋸�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟揭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷夜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效輻锟戒強(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟截忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷臍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絕小锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷(a)锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟斤拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟捷楋拷锟斤拷艿锟斤拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷沙群锟絬(16°50′N)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷只锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷 (31°N)锟斤拷25锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(49°13′N)锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷46锟斤拷锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷(c)锟洁海锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥燂拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截和斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁海锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰猴拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷越锟襟，氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷越小锟斤拷越锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰猴拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷越小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷越锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(a)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴低撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭撅拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟角低撅拷锟斤拷太锟捷楋拷浼撅拷锟�(ji锟斤拷)變锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵撅拷锟饺曪拷夜锟絃锟教硷拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)變锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟竭撅拷锟饺曪拷夜锟絃锟教硷拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)變锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(b)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷f锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟角猴拷陸燂拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥差異锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴東锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟饺斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟絧锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟疥帶锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟狡勶拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟疥季越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟饺斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟街诧拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟揭囷拷锟缴東锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟絧锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷水锟斤拷越锟統锟皆碉拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟饺斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟絧锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟叫氾拷馗锟�锟斤拷盛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥區(q锟斤拷)锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟剿讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷(“锟斤拷u效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)”)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷水越锟劫ｏ拷锟角冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟截伙拷山锟絵锟侥憋拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷水越锟洁，锟斤拷山锟絵锟斤拷迎锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟饺撅拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷釒э拷锟斤拷^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷謩e锟斤拷蓚锟�(c锟斤拷)锟侥低撅拷锟饺和高撅拷锟斤拷锟絝锟絧锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟饺地區(q锟斤拷)锟絵锟饺憋拷锟絕锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟剿拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟饺诧拷同锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷r锟斤拷暖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絵锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絵锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷還要锟斤拷锟斤拷陸地碉拷水注锟斤拷锟较★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭撅拷锟饺猴拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)還要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟节憋拷锟斤拷影锟�锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷使锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷使锟絵锟饺斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟饺碉拷锟解線
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥和斤拷通锟缴撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟絧锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟饺和撅拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟絰锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷影锟�锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡貎r锟斤拷撸锟斤拷诮锟酵ㄊ拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷纬傻锟斤拷锟侥次革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟饺夛拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟竭氣壓越锟酵★拷原锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸氾拷越稀锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同一水平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷邭鈮涸斤拷锟�锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凸锟侥地凤拷锟斤拷邏锟斤拷^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺夛拷锟斤拷锟铰帮拷锟侥地凤拷锟斤拷蛪锟斤拷^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟叫旓拷邏锟斤拷锟斤拷暮偷蛪锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷葔锟斤拷锟斤拷系臄锟�(sh锟斤拷)值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變小锟侥烇拷邏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟节等夛拷锟斤拷锟较的旓拷(sh锟斤拷)值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷臑锟酵夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟叫旓拷水平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较★拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的氣壓锟竭低ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟竭夛拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷剩锟斤拷蛪锟斤拷^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解。
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鈮猴拷锟�锟斤拷锟竭空氣壓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截勢高氣壓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截勢低氣壓锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟叫旓拷邏锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷)锟酵低夛拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭夛拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺夛拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟斤拷鋽�(sh锟斤拷)值锟缴革拷指锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟竭夛拷锟斤拷(锟酵拷诘雀呔锟斤拷D锟叫碉拷山锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵夛拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺夛拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟斤拷鋽�(sh锟斤拷)值锟缴碉拷指锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟酵夛拷锟斤拷(锟酵拷诘雀呔锟斤拷D锟叫碉拷山锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟叫斷鞍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴傦拷锟竭夛拷锟酵兩傦拷锟酵夛拷锟侥斤拷锟絉處锟斤拷锟斤拷鈮褐碉拷雀邏锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟�锟斤拷锟饺低夛拷锟斤拷锟侥高★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟叫旓拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷L(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷小
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解壓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴高夛拷指锟斤拷蛪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷葔锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟较帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解壓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴高夛拷指锟斤拷蛪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷葔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诟呖锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚锟饺夛拷锟斤拷平锟叫★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺★拷Q锟斤拷水平锟解壓锟捷讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟紻锟叫等夛拷锟斤拷越锟杰硷拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺夛拷锟斤拷越稀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷越小锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金線ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟絧
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟接帮拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟皆斤拷\锟斤拷锟揭讹拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭讹拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟较旓拷锟接分诧拷锟斤拷锟揭度达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥建锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉、锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟姐專锟絵
锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟姐：锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟饺诧拷锟絚锟截凤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟姐經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷——锟截凤拷锟絩每锟斤拷锟�1小锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1°锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋法锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷太陽高讹拷锟姐緯锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷锟斤拷平锟竭度碉拷锟节拷(d锟斤拷ng)?sh锟斤拷)氐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�?j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟姐經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷——1°锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絃111km锟斤拷1°锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃111cos锟斤拷km(锟斤拷榫曪拷锟�)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟姐：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷=锟紻锟较撅拷锟絰/锟斤拷锟截撅拷锟絰
锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭度碉拷計锟姐：锟饺高撅拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叨鹊锟接嬶拷锟缴革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)(n-1)d≤锟絊h<(n+1)d (锟斤拷锟斤拷n锟斤拷示锟缴碉拷锟絞锟斤拷同锟饺高撅拷锟侥條锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷d锟斤拷示锟饺高撅拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷計锟姐：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟剿拷锟斤拷锟缴斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟缴凤拷水锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥區(q锟斤拷)锟津即烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟轿诧拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟斤拷r一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e占锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷伞锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絩锟絞計锟姐：
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟侥筹拷貢r锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)=該锟截斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷÷15锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷尾锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟诫經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥地凤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟介本锟絩锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥兩傦拷锟絩锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟侥區(q锟斤拷)锟絩锟斤拷锟�1小锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絩=锟斤拷知锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟絩±锟缴地時锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷注锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟�15°锟斤拷锟截凤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟�1小锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟截地凤拷锟絩=锟斤拷知某锟截地凤拷锟絩±(锟缴地斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟饺诧拷×4锟斤拷锟�/1°)锟斤拷注锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节界線锟叫兩條锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟界線锟斤拷锟截凤拷锟絩0锟斤拷00锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆東锟斤拷一锟届，锟斤拷锟铰碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟届，锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿烇拷缇�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷180°锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟截猴拷)锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟秸界線锟皆東锟斤拷一锟届，锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟届，锟斤拷锟铰碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷一锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡胤锟斤拷r0锟斤拷00锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷180°锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷一锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟�=180°锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥地凤拷锟絩×15锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷請D锟较筹拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟节斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟截凤拷锟絩锟斤拷6锟斤拷00锟斤拷锟借線锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟节斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥地凤拷锟絩锟斤拷18锟斤拷00锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借線锟絚某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟节斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷0锟斤拷00(锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷O锟斤拷)锟斤拷12锟斤拷00(锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷O夜)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟劫讹拷計锟姐：锟劫碉拷锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟较憋拷锟絆锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截斤拷锟劫度讹拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫啃★拷r15°锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟教庯拷锟斤拷俣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟絆锟絚锟斤拷0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解緯锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟劫讹拷 V锟斤拷=V锟斤拷锟絚os锟斤拷=1670cos锟斤拷 km/h 锟斤拷 锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟絣(w锟斤拷i)锟角的斤拷锟劫讹拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟絆锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫度比岋拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷7.太陽高度硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太陽高讹拷計锟姐：
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟教柛叨锟斤拷锟教拷直锟斤拷锟絚(h=90°)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥圓锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟絝锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较烇拷0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷h>0°锟斤拷夜锟斤拷锟斤拷h<0°锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷h=0°锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷要注锟斤拷训锟教柛叨染锟斤拷D锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸圖锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟教拷直锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教柛叨鹊姆植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷直锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟缴傦拷(c锟斤拷)锟絝锟絧锟斤拷計锟斤拷r一锟斤拷锟斤拷镁锟斤拷罘拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻鼐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太陽高讹拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷8.锟斤拷夜锟絃锟斤拷計锟姐：某锟截曪拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷15°锟斤拷锟秸筹拷锟絩锟斤拷=12-锟斤拷锟絃/2=夜锟絃/2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷=12+锟斤拷锟絃/2=24-夜锟絃 /2锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷24小锟絩锟斤拷锟絆夜锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷0小锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷细锟斤拷貢锟斤拷L锟斤拷锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷12小锟絩锟斤拷锟缴凤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷貢锟斤拷L锟斤拷锟斤拷12小锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷夜锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷粘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩 锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟饺的兩地曪拷夜锟絃锟斤拷锟洁反锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟截曪拷锟絃=锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟饺达拷小锟截碉拷夜锟絃锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷9.太锟街憋拷锟斤拷c锟侥確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟饺硷拷太陽高讹拷锟斤拷锟�(太锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟侥斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截凤拷锟絩12锟斤拷00锟侥斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟饺硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太陽高度烇拷90°锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟絚锟侥撅拷锟饺达拷小锟絚锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷O夜锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷却锟叫★拷锟斤拷啵憋拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟饺达拷小锟斤拷锟节極锟斤拷锟侥極锟絚锟斤拷太陽高讹拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太陽高讹拷)锟斤拷小锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷10.锟截讹拷計锟姐：锟劫岋拷锟斤拷锟接氾拷卮锟街憋拷f锟絧锟绞烇拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷100m锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陆锟�0锟斤拷6锟芥；锟节凤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷卮锟街憋拷f锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟铰筹拷100m锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔筹拷锟截岋拷锟斤拷锟铰地溫达拷直锟絝锟斤拷锟绞ｏ拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷100m锟斤拷锟截滐拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷11.锟解壓锟捷讹拷計锟姐：锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟絰锟絞锟侥氣壓锟筋即锟斤拷鈮猴拷荻锟�锟斤拷計锟姐公式锟斤拷锟絇/锟斤拷d
锟斤拷锟斤拷12.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟姐：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷=锟斤拷水锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷13.锟剿匡拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟絃锟绞碉拷計锟姐：锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷=锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷14.锟剿匡拷锟杰度碉拷計锟姐：锟剿匡拷锟杰讹拷=锟剿口匡拷锟斤拷/锟街诧拷锟斤拷e
锟斤拷锟斤拷15.锟斤拷锟叫伙拷水平锟斤拷計锟姐：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿口憋拷锟斤拷=锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿口旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷/該锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟剿口匡拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷16.锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷夜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷計锟姐：T=360°/(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟劫讹拷±锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫讹拷)锟斤拷(同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧)锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷水)锟截憋拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较從革拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟剿拷偷乇锟剿拷植锟斤拷^(q锟斤拷)锟絚锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟給锟絕(q锟斤拷)一锟斤拷锟斤拷販\锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥侊拷源锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷谴锟解降水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷v锟絩锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟饺诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诤雍锟剿拷a(b锟斤拷)锟給锟斤拷锟接猴拷水位锟斤拷锟节濓拷水锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟接猴拷水锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟給锟缴帮拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟給锟接猴拷水锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟叫猴拷水锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷
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锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚
锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號
