锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷住锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)知锟絉锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷S锟酵斤拷Q锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷要锟节第讹拷輪锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絞锟組锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟节歷史知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟狡猴拷锟絓锟矫碉拷訓(x锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰幾傦拷锟斤拷锟芥：

锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟侥歷史锟斤拷锟絵

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟诫集锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟狡度的發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟絰锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟絰锟斤拷锟狡度ｏ拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截达拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟铰★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絖锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷芽锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷貨锟脚發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系史锟斤拷锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫對锟斤拷邊锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟侥癸拷轄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节合的發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟劫旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟狡讹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系史锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷邊锟斤拷锟揭碉拷位锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷通路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖好斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟絞锟狡硷拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷影響★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟侥伙拷史锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷锟狡硷拷史锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷思锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟狡度發(f锟斤拷)展史锟斤拷锟侥學(xu锟斤拷)藝锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)展史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷影锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教诧拷锟较碉拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)一些锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟铰組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貌锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絶锟侥橈拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角樣碉拷水平锟侥嗭拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)該锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絭史锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟截达拷锟紸锟轿猴拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆的東锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟街烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷?f锟斤拷n)锟绞�锟斤拷探锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟街分烇拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絰史锟饺岋拷锟絵锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟秸歷史锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节歷史锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟皆侊拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟紸锟斤拷锟皆呈現(xi锟斤拷n)锟給锟揭傦拷一锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥歷史锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷覀锟斤拷J锟絉锟絭史锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷也锟酵曪拷锟缴為考锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟絭史知锟絉锟酵岋拷锟絭史锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絁锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷v史锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絭史锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴度革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟絵思路锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紷锟斤拷}目锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷也要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絭史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成碉拷锟絵目锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷一锟紸锟轿的忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟街歷史锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷史锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟侥诧拷同锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)該锟斤拷锟侥幾傦拷锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟脚达拷史通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿★拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟藉個锟斤拷锟芥。锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟侥斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟今共和囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆從帝囷拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谓锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷木葒锟斤拷透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆后部凤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟絣(f锟斤拷)展史锟斤拷殖锟斤拷貑锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟絣(f锟斤拷)展史锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟侥大部分冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷每一锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷r锟芥及锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟侥伙拷锟阶傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟斤拷锟秸燂拷锟絚锟絚锟絭史知锟絉锟斤拷锟叫機聯(li锟斤拷n)系

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷要聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚烇拷锟斤拷茫锟斤拷詺v史知锟絉锟斤拷锟絕锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷A(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟絚锟酵歷史知锟絉之锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟芥應(y锟斤拷ng)針岋拷锟絵锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷叩锟节咃拷锟�锟斤拷锟节具傦拷锟斤拷锟秸歷史知锟絉锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟较ｏ拷锟接忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷訓(x锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷摘記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截岋拷視野锟斤拷锟絖锟剿悸�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟絭史锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟街旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號