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首頁 > 高中頻道 > 高二英語復(fù)習方法 > 高中英語的句式的復(fù)習詳解

高中英語的句式的復(fù)習詳解

2018-09-30 10:29:55學識網(wǎng)

  一、陳述句,_表示結(jié)果的三種結(jié)構(gòu)。

  making,killing,injuring型。

  makes/ killed/ injured型。

  which makes/ killed型。

  二、倒裝句

  完全倒裝:將整個謂語移至主語前面(介詞短語,時間副詞,地點副詞等等置于句首)。

  1,There be 句型及其變體

  eg:There comes the bus。

  2,某些副詞在句首且句子主語是名詞

  地點副詞,there,here等等。

  eg:Here are my replies to your questions。

  Here comes the bus。

  There goes the bell。

  時間副詞,then,now等等

  eg:Then came to time to part。

  Now comes your turn.。

  方位副詞,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。

  eg:In comes Mr.smith.

  Out went the children.

  Away ran the frightened tiger.

  Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..

  3,介詞短語放在句首(充當?shù)攸c狀語)

  eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.

  South of the city lies a big steel factory.

  4,作表語的adj,過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞在句首

  eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了屬于這樣的人,有健康的體魄和強有力的頭腦。)

  Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

  部分倒裝:將助動詞,系動詞,情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。

  1,only、only when、only if等等。

  eg:Only when he told me did I realize it.

  Only by working hard can me make it.(make it “做成功”的意思)

  2,否定,半否定詞位于句首。

  3,____,so/ nither/ nor。

  4,so/ such ……that型。

  eg:Such a clever boy is he that……

  5,虛擬語句的變形

  If sb should V = Should sb V

  If sb were to V= were sb to V

  6,幾個特別句型

  If it were not for=Were it not for

  If it had not been for=Had not been for

  Not……nutill,+倒裝句

  adj +a +n(名詞)+倒裝

  eg:How clever a boy he is。

  三、讓步狀語從句

  1,adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主語+謂語型(盡管……)

  注意:句首名詞不帶冠詞。

  Eg:Scientist as he is,he remains modest.

  2,No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型

  Eg:However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.

  四、祈使句(下劃線為�?贾R點)

  1,V(原型)開頭,will you?

  2,祈使句……,or/and you will……

  3,祈使句的回答 肯定回答:Yes,I will.

  否定回答:No,I will not.

  五、強調(diào)句型

  1,強調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu):It is+___+that型

  2,強調(diào)句疑問句:Is it +___+that型

  3,What/why/where+be it that……型

  4,It is not until……that……型

  注意:強調(diào)句的完整性(從句必有引導詞,狀語要有介詞連接)。

  以下是幾個例子:

  Eg:It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.

  It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.

  What is it that makes you so unhappy.

  It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

  ★特別提醒一個轉(zhuǎn)換句式

  I did not realize he was right until I made so many mistakes.

  →Not until I made so many mistakes did I realize he was right.

  →It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

  六、How come……?=How it come about?(何以如此?為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事情呢?)

  七、So what? 那又怎么樣?

  八、What if ……?倘若又……?

  九、Where there be……,there be…….(eg:Where there is a will,there is a way.)

  十、The reason why……is that ……

  Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses.美妙的春天,充滿了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰。

  A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

  真正的朋友是一個可以援助并感動你的心扉的人。

  Lose not a chance to waken love. 別失去喚醒愛的良機。

  Let the more loving one be me. 讓我成為更有愛心的人。

  It’s easy to be tolerant if you do not care. 如果你不在乎,便很容易寬容。

[標簽:高中英語復(fù)習方法]

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