高中英語復(fù)習(xí):不定式的完成式!
2019-02-28 20:37:34三好網(wǎng)
完成式表示的動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作或狀態(tài)之前。下面舉例說明一下。
如:
I am sorry to have kept you waiting. (=I am sorry that I have kept you waiting)
對不起,讓你久等了。
注意:
若謂語表示“愿望、打算、意圖”的動詞時。
如hope,think,want,plan,expect,mean,
intend等,其后可以跟不定式的完成式表示“本來想要或打算做某事,而實際上未能實現(xiàn)”。
如:
We meant to have stopped him from doing such a thing.
不定式完成式的用法
1、表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作:
He seems to have caught a cold.
他似乎感冒了。
I hate to have quarreled with her.
我后悔和她吵架了。
I believe it to have been a mistake.
我相信這是一個錯誤。
You appear to have travelled quite a lot.
你似乎作過多次旅行。
I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.
對不起給了你這么多麻煩。
It’s said to have been built in the Ming dynasty.
據(jù)說它是明朝修建的。
2、表示在某個給定的時間之前已完成的動作:
I hope to have finished the work by now.
我希望現(xiàn)在以前已完成這項工作。
3、表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法和愿望:
I should like to have come earlier.
我本想早點(diǎn)來的。
We were to have been married last year.
我們本來打算去年結(jié)婚的。