锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟絭史锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟襟方凤拷

2021-05-16 17:24:24锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟絭史锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷v史锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟较碉拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷太平锟斤拷锟�(gu锟斤拷)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絰锟酵團(tu锟斤拷n)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟剿囷拷(gu锟斤拷)聯(li锟斤拷n)軍锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟角帮拷1840锟斤拷1842锟斤拷锟斤拷1851锟斤拷1864锟疥、1856锟斤拷1860锟斤拷锟斤拷1883锟斤拷1885锟疥、1894锟斤拷1895锟斤拷锟斤拷1899锟斤拷1900锟疥、1911锟斤拷臅r(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟金步擴(ku锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷c之锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟今反匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絵锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟教讹拷锟较凤拷映锟剿歷史锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟�?q锟斤拷)W锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絭史锟斤拷锟絚锟剿傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋經(j锟斤拷ng)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷u锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟皆教學(xu锟斤拷)原锟絫锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟絭史锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟絭史锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭史锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟教讹拷锟较斤拷示锟剿歷史锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟教的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿傦拷锟侥現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟絭史锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟解建锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟侥癸拷元前475锟斤拷锟絖(k锟斤拷i)始锟斤拷1840锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)前锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟絖(d锟斤拷)2000锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟酵达拷使锟剿傦拷思锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟解建锟斤拷锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷什么锟紷么锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷1783锟斤拷@锟矫拷(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)200锟斤拷锟斤拷臍v史锟斤拷锟斤拷什么原锟斤拷使锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷'锟斤拷?

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭史锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟皆時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭史锟斤拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟皆發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔碉拷變锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟教ｏ拷锟节诧拷同锟紸锟斤拷锟较歷史锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截回碉拷趨锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节歷史锟教學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟街歷史锟紸锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟侥教學(xu锟斤拷)锟街讹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴勶拷锟街烇拷1919锟斤拷1927锟斤拷锟揭伙拷螄锟�(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷1927锟疥─1937锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1937锟斤拷1945锟疥抗锟秸戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷1945锟斤拷1949锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷螄锟�(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟侥傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟侥傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟紸锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟叫囷拷(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷锟紻锟統锟斤拷锟桔碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷只锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟絭史锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟絭史锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷詳?sh锟斤拷)膶W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟絭史锟斤拷拥膬锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)同锟斤拷锟皆時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷同一锟絭史锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟侥诧拷同锟斤拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵拷v史锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷同一锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟角歷史锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)處锟斤拷太平锟斤拷锟�(gu锟斤拷)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絞;1919锟斤拷臍v史锟铰硷拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩“锟斤拷一”锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蜁锟�(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖(k锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(gu锟斤拷)锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭史锟教學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节教材撅拷锟脚的诧拷锟斤拷(同锟斤拷锟皆冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋锟斤拷锟较礙(锟节時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟剿傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(x锟斤拷)锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷影響時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷纬桑锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷視锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟絝(shu锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷m殖锟斤拷锟竭盤(p锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絖(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷1624锟斤拷1662锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟絖(d锟斤拷)38锟斤拷之锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟狡岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(1919锟斤拷1840)一(1949锟斤拷1919)=50锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袊锟�(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷元前594锟斤拷凸锟皆�359锟斤拷锟侥傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟斤拷锟紷锟街匡拷锟皆分烇拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷一锟角诧拷同锟給(j锟斤拷)锟疥方锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(gu锟斤拷)元锟斤拷锟斤拷1912锟疥。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷ng)锟叫碉拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟角癸拷锟絭1894锟斤拷锟斤拷貞锟絕元锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟絭627锟斤拷;一锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟角撅拷锟絯锟絭史锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟絚锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷模锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷618锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)前锟斤拷锟斤拷1868锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷也锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元前594锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俟锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷o(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诠锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷o(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷酃锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷o(j锟斤拷)末;

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷芄锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷o(j锟斤拷)末.

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞

锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞也锟斤拷循锟斤拷锟紺(j锟斤拷)械記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟紿锟教學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷匕褍锟斤拷邊^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖(k锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墙锟绞撅拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)記锟斤拷锟絛趣锟斤拷一锟角斤拷示锟轿傦拷(g锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)記锟斤拷锟斤拷

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