锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟较碉拷知锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)水FeCl3锟节空氾拷锟斤拷锟阶筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接燂拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?c锟斤拷)O(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟狡傦拷o(w锟斤拷)水FeCl3锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷示锟斤拷D(锟接熱及锟紸锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷去)锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷

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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷B锟斤拷锟斤拷水浴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫烇拷___________________________锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷______________________________锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金案ｏ拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷使FeCl3锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉、原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑(y锟斤拷)锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵模锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵模锟藉：

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”——锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)原锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟叫擄拷(j锟斤拷)”——锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴诧拷取锟斤拷锟铰兩種锟斤拷式锟斤拷(1)“锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)”——“直锟斤拷原锟津＋革拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷”(2)“锟斤拷锟絝(shu锟斤拷)”——“锟斤拷锟�……锟斤拷锟斤拷……”

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絳

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷水锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷Al3锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟絲锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫懸革拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)使水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰岋拷(du锟斤拷)水锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na2FeO4锟叫碉拷锟紽元锟截呈ｏ拷6锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫很忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰岋拷(du锟斤拷)水锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷Fe3锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟絲锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫懸革拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)使水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�3锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷液锟紷锟紸锟皆碉拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷

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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷潭却锟斤拷锟絅H4锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷潭锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟紷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液锟紷锟紸锟皆碉拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷

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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷潭却锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟教讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟紷锟紸锟皆★拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡燂拷FeCl3锟斤拷液锟矫碉拷Fe2O3锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷FeCl3锟斤拷液锟叫达拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷平锟解：FeCl3锟斤拷3H2OFe(OH)3锟斤拷3HCl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷水锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟矫碉拷Fe(OH)3锟斤拷锟狡燂拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)2Fe(OH)3锟斤拷=====Fe2O3锟斤拷3H2O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷Fe2O3锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟杰斤拷锟絶片锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟叫ｏ拷锟絶片锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟斤拷锟截度碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺加匡拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夛拷涌旆达拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)Cu锟斤拷2H锟斤拷锟斤拷H2O2===Cu2锟斤拷锟斤拷2H2O锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟绞加快，锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷一锟斤拷锟教度猴拷锟斤拷H2O2锟侥分斤拷锟斤拷锟绞加快，锟剿時(sh锟斤拷)H2O2锟斤拷鹊锟斤拷陆锟斤拷锟�(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞碉拷影響筹拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟剿溫度岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞碉拷影锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟绞減锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�7锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟截碉拷?d锟斤拷)锟酵氾拷锟较成帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞加匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角溫讹拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟竭凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰夛拷涌锟较成帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟竭曪拷(hu锟斤拷)使锟竭伙拷锟斤拷失去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�8锟斤拷锟矫讹拷锟斤拷電極電斤拷飽猴拷食锟絵水锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟绞堿锟皆碉拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷陰極锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2H锟斤拷锟斤拷2e锟斤拷===H2↑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节氾拷锟絰锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡夛拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷x平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫碉拷c(OH锟斤拷)>c(H锟斤拷)锟斤拷使锟斤拷液锟紷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺堿锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷飽猴拷食锟絵水锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絆锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟斤拷pH锟斤拷2锟斤拷3锟斤拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟絆锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟絚水锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷H2O?HCl锟斤拷HClO锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷臐锟斤拷锟杰夛拷使平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟斤拷水锟叫碉拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺氾拷锟斤拷莩锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�10锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟斤拷電筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟桔碉拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電極锟斤拷位锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟秸氾拷锟絯锟侥凤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接匡拷電極锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�11锟斤拷锟斤拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷××锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟斤拷染锟秸氾拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�12锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡備實(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷B锟接的革拷锟斤拷艿锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟秸氾拷锟叫碉拷××锟斤拷锟絯锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷××锟絙锟矫岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷筛蓴_(锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)還锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷B锟接碉拷盛锟叫濓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较达拷锟狡匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷镁涂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斩锟斤拷锟侥帮拷锟解，同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟杰凤拷止锟秸氾拷锟叫碉拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�13锟斤拷锟节岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷末锟斤拷锟紹锟接碉拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芙锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫碉拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫擴(ku锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�14锟斤拷锟节氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷盛锟叫堿石锟揭的革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺O2锟斤拷H2O(g)锟饺氾拷锟絯锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟統(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟节岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絖始锟酵結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)通锟诫氮?d锟斤拷)锟斤拷稀锟叫氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟給(w锟斤拷)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥氾拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絖始锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟脚盡锟絙锟矫冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥空氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟秸氾拷锟叫碉拷××锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷筛蓴_锟斤拷2)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷××锟斤拷锟絯全锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟斤拷××試锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆減锟劫岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絗锟筋。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷TeO2锟角冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷蛷锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷電解精锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟节碉拷一锟絅锟斤拷藝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻片

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷pH锟斤拷4.5锟斤拷5.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷TeO2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿2SO4锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷^(gu锟斤拷)锟襟，岋拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟节的筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷___________锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金案ｏ拷TeO2锟角冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H2SO4锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷TeO2锟絕锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟絚H2SO4锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絧失

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論平锟斤拷锟酵猴拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑(y锟斤拷)锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵模锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷論锟酵猴拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟絵模式(前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)論)锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟斤拷锟芥及锟斤拷前锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷)锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较わ拷锟斤拷锟秸擄拷锟揭�(gu锟斤拷)锟缴匡拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟饺伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷詳锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絯锟絣锟斤拷锟铰碉拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟絵锟斤拷锟芥及锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵模锟藉：

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟绞★拷平锟斤拷锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)類猴拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵锟侥达拷锟絵模锟斤拷:

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)(锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n))→變锟絣锟斤拷→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷→锟矫結(ji锟斤拷)論(锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷);

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷平锟解簡(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵模锟斤拷:……锟斤拷锟斤拷……平锟斤拷锟斤拷……(锟絣锟斤拷)使平锟斤拷锟斤拷……(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷……(锟結(ji锟斤拷)論锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NO锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷N2(g)锟斤拷O2(g)?2NO(g)ΔH>0

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷車锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶溫讹拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)NO锟脚凤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷_____锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金案ｏ拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞加匡拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑(y锟斤拷)锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵模锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去……锟叫碉拷……

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤：

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去……锟斤拷锟絯锟叫碉拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷止……

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟较斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟侥达拷施锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借、锟斤拷锟竭溫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng))锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷e锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟接燂拷锟侥匡拷模锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接快反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞伙拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)平锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的凤拷锟斤拷)锟狡勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟截度诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷××锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟接快反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟竭曪拷(hu锟斤拷)锟斤拷蓳]锟絣(f锟斤拷)(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷锟街斤拷(锟斤拷H2O2锟斤拷NH4HCO3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷Na2SO3)锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)水锟斤拷(锟斤拷AlCl3)锟斤拷锟斤拷影響產(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟侥濾液锟斤拷锟斤拷取一锟姐晶锟絯(锟杰斤拷锟斤拷S锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷s(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷膜锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n))锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絍锟斤拷洗锟斤拷(锟斤拷水洗锟斤拷锟斤拷水洗锟斤拷锟揭达拷洗锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。

锟斤拷锟斤拷(7)锟侥濾液锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟杰斤拷锟斤拷軠囟锟接帮拷锟絕小锟斤拷锟絊锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟絧小锟侥撅拷锟絯锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟矫燂拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絍(锟斤拷锟斤拷囟锟斤拷陆锟�锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)也锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟皆撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i))锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(8)锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷pH使某些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟皆氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷{(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)pH锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要元锟截岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤、碳锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)pH锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)小锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷某锟絰锟接筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絰锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(9)锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪(锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷))锟斤拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧小锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷使液锟絯锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷止(锟斤拷H2O2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NH4HCO3)锟杰燂拷纸锟�锟斤拷锟絔锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(10)锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟給锟斤拷一锟轿時(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较岋拷锟斤拷液锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷韯�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟絫锟絰锟接筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(11)洗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟絪水锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟铰猴拷锟斤拷锟截忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(12)锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷洗锟斤拷蓛锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷蔚锟较达拷锟揭猴拷锟皆囷拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷锟侥吃囷拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟襟，則锟斤拷锟斤拷洗锟斤拷蓛锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(13)洗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷模锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(14)锟斤拷水洗锟斤拷锟侥匡拷模锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷洗去锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絰锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟酵憋拷洗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰斤拷龋锟斤拷p锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟杰斤拷p锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(15)锟揭达拷洗锟斤拷锟侥匡拷模锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵憋拷洗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟杰斤拷p锟侥ｏ拷锟矫碉拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷漠a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(16)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟侥氾拷锟絯锟秸囷拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟絰锟接碉拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷訜锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)AlCl3锟斤拷液锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷@锟斤拷AlCl3锟斤拷锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(17)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟皆�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆氾拷锟絯(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷止某锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(18)锟斤拷锟絍石锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷V石锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)(××锟斤拷液锟斤拷××锟斤拷锟絯)锟侥斤拷锟絴锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟接快反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷呓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(19)锟矫燂拷碳锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液洗锟斤拷U锟紽屑锟斤拷原锟较碉拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液水锟斤拷锟紷锟紸锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷U锟紽屑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(20)锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟杰斤拷U锟紽屑锟斤拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟経锟紽屑锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe2锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟斤拷锟斤拷Fe(OH)2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絑(y锟斤拷)锟皆憋拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟较筹拷锟叫ｏ拷某些锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟金反戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥癸拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)試锟斤拷锟津反戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷掳l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紷锟接就诧拷锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸(y锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟侥合筹拷目锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟巾毑锟饺★拷锟斤拷o(h锟斤拷)某些锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煞锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟劫筹拷去锟斤拷锟給(h锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)原锟斤拷锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟剿凤拷止—OH锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟介保锟給(h锟斤拷)碳碳锟絧锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺岋拷锟斤拷锟絚HBr锟接成伙拷锟絚水锟接筹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟介保锟給(h锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷液使

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻片

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷CO2使锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)——锟矫高凤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟杰團(tu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟杰筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)式锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絜(cu锟斤拷)锟斤拷漏“H”锟斤拷“H”锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟接凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絋锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷也要注锟斤拷M锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟截別注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絪锟桔凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷袡C(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絣锟斤拷要锟桔分★拷