2025锟斤拷呖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟截傦拷 知锟絉盲锟絚(di锟斤拷n) 锟絜锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
2024-08-25 13:29:16锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节高匡拷锟斤拷锟統锟饺匡拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭惶栵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕只要锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟街诧拷懈锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟侥學(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟絚锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷N類硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷4锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷M锟斤拷元锟截的憋拷锟絕
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教达拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷H锟斤拷O锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诘锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷C锟斤拷H锟斤拷O锟斤拷N锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷酆锟斤拷帷拷锟街�锟斤拷ATP锟斤拷C锟斤拷H锟斤拷O锟斤拷N锟斤拷P锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥憋拷锟絕
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷≠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟絯锟较合成碉拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷須斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟接癸拷锟酵帮拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟杰的撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘牡锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷N類的憋拷锟絕
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷偌锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤：锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 8锟絅锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷 5锟絅锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻NA锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 4锟絅锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷 4锟絅锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)同锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纸锟�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俳Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)水锟斤拷锟斤拷釋凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁。
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟皆拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絚锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷z锟統锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆囷拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷還原锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷還原锟角產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟缴拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚脂锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊色锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚脂锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絫色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色(锟斤拷锟缴岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絧锟絪锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷色(锟斤拷锟缴岋拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)色)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷p锟絪锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷{(l锟斤拷n)色锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷染液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫色锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)未锟斤拷視锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟統還原锟角時锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷水浴锟接熱，锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷燃锟紸液锟劫硷拷B液锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟缴分碉拷3锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷同锟絅類的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟侥成分硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷同(锟斤拷锟斤拷锛�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟叫猴拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膽锟教达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫伙拷]锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟侥組锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷變锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟組锟街發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟阶猴拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟角碉拷锟阶猴拷锟斤拷脂一锟斤拷植锟斤拷诩锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷2锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟酵高狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角單岋拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥加癸拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷鏈碉拷锟桔疊锟斤拷锟組锟絙锟饺加癸拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟节达拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷類★拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟轿成凤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)脂锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥合筹拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絚植锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节的合筹拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷原锟剿硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟給锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟缴拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟給染色锟絯锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷水平锟较產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷3锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟給锟剿硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟较成碉拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷通锟絕锟剿匡拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿★拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟絚锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟絚锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷膜锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷式锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)同锟絅锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟杰诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角烇拷f(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟経(ku锟斤拷)散锟斤拷小锟絚锟斤拷皮锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角則锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷要锟絛锟絯锟斤拷锟阶協(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟解，還锟叫協(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟経(ku锟斤拷)散锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)影響協(xi锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟経(ku锟斤拷)散锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絛锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要漏锟斤拷锟斤拷炔睢�
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷RNA锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟酵拷^锟剿孔筹拷锟诫細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷锟絚酶锟斤拷锟矫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解背锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟铰才匡拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷酶锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷锟斤拷t一锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟介蛋锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)(锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷DNA锟桔猴拷酶锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)酶只锟斤拷锟缴活細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰侊拷锟斤拷食锟斤，锟斤拷?gu锟斤拷)缀锟斤拷锟斤拷谢锟�?x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷酶(一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟竭伙拷(锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟接活化锟斤拷)锟斤拷酶唯一锟侥癸拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源(锟斤拷M锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒功锟杰★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷影锟矫革拷俜锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷5锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟截度猴拷pH锟斤拷通锟絕影锟矫革拷锟斤拷詠锟接帮拷酶锟劫凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟紸锟酵高溫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡夛拷酶锟斤拷锟接結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷使酶锟斤拷锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟酵溫ｏ拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡夛拷酶锟斤拷锟接結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟絤锟剿時锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟街忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟絤锟剿ｏ拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷c酶锟劫凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟绞筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)酶锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟絤锟剿ｏ拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟劫凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺加匡拷锟�(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷11锟斤拷锟絚酶锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絗锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟紺酶锟斤拷一锟皆岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟侥檢锟統試锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔猴拷锟斤拷锟角時锟斤拷锟絲锟統試锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆囷拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟杰檢锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)探锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟截度岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟侥碉拷锟斤拷蜋z锟統試锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷锟斤：锟斤拷锟杰烇拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟截讹拷影锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纸狻�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷跈z锟統試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔時锟斤拷锟絲锟統試锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆囷拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟接熱，锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷?br />
锟斤拷锟斤拷12锟斤拷锟絚ATP锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)ATP锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷ADP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷ADP锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷ATP锟缴產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷水锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絗锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟介細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷ATP锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷ATP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟角筹拷迅锟劫硷拷锟絩锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷ATP锟街斤拷锟斤拷诤铣苫锟较成达拷锟节分斤拷锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷ATP锟絚ADP锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟节動態(t锟斤拷i)平锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絩ATP水锟斤拷迅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铣锟揭惭革拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷13锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)CO2锟侥侊拷源锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷?x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷锟缴的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟杰ｏ拷只锟节碉拷一锟紸锟轿合筹拷ATP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟛糠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诰凭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锛�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募t锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫無锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤不同锟斤拷原锟斤拷直锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节催伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷酶锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟斤拷酶锟较成的伙拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷14锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟絗锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟介暗锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟节癸拷锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫ｏ拷锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟节癸拷锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟叫光、锟給锟斤拷臈l锟斤拷锟铰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷[H]锟斤拷ATP锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷ATP去锟斤拷同
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫光反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷只锟介暗锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诩锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷庸锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫谋锟揭拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫募锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(l锟斤拷n)锟藉、锟斤拷霞锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷2锟斤拷锟阶猴拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷贉囟锟斤拷锟揭绊懓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)閰拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷酶锟侥種類和旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺咃拷锟絚锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥讹拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紺O2锟斤拷葘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟饺碉拷影響ｏ拷CO2锟斤拷群艿蜁r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貌锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷15锟斤拷锟教诧拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)通锟斤拷A瓶锟侥空氾拷锟叫诧拷锟杰猴拷锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟紺使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷瓶锟叫的筹拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺O2锟斤拷锟缴斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)B瓶锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷诜锟斤拷锟揭伙拷螘r锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷B瓶锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹通盛锟叫筹拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟角無锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷16锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r探锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟絰锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷探锟斤拷“锟絅锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷探锟斤拷“植锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟节癸拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆凤拷止锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶蓴_锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟絅锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铡锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷17锟斤拷锟絚锟叫絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷5锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)處锟斤拷锟絞锟节的硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷盛锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷欠锟斤拷锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节后，诧拷锟斤拷顛碉拷锟斤拷锟揭凤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟絃锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)只锟斤拷處锟节凤拷锟窖狅拷B(t锟斤拷i)锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰匡拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟絕锟届，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷锛�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷皮锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟絕锟届。
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥實(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教擄拷M锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟絲锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟窖ｏ拷之锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟絅锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴極锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷18锟斤拷锟絚锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷4锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟侥凤拷锟絯锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟絚染色锟斤拷锟絯锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系
锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟絯锟斤拷1锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟斤拷2锟絣染色锟絯锟斤拷4锟絣染色锟斤拷锟絯(锟斤拷4锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟角減锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟轿凤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟絧锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟节讹拷锟轿凤拷锟窖猴拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟窖诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷渭锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟叫匡拷锟杰烇拷O锟絯锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟缴傦拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟接的革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷19锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷衰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷8锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟铰硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷唷�
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟皆產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟�(bi锟斤拷o)志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟絯锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)全锟斤拷锟皆★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟絯锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥營锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絤锟剿的環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟饺★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷衰锟较時锟斤拷锟竭傦拷“锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟紷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷褵o锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角岋拷锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷频模锟斤拷锟斤拷C(j锟斤拷)锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷衰锟较和碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(7)原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷职锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷毡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟絕锟节帮拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟缴種锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷突變锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(8)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥帮拷變锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿分伙拷锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絯锟叫猴拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟缴傦拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟戒實(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟叫碉拷6锟斤拷锟絗锟絕(q锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟截組锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟劫诧拷锟斤拷R锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟饺诧拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)記锟缴撅拷锟絯锟斤拷染锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)記C锟斤拷H锟斤拷O锟斤拷N锟紷些DNA锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)35S(锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷))锟斤拷32P(锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)記DNA)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)記锟斤拷同一锟缴撅拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆檢锟統锟絩只锟杰檢锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰確锟斤拷锟角何種元锟截的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷——DNA锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷21锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟接結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟酵忥拷(f锟斤拷)锟狡碉拷4锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)DNA锟斤拷水锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)水锟斤拷潭鹊牟锟酵拷锟斤拷锟酵�锟斤拷锟截碉拷水锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟侥種锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥種脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结都锟絚锟缴傦拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷鏈碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟絚一锟斤拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)記DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻NA锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷還锟斤拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鏈旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷“锟斤拷”還锟斤拷“只锟斤拷”锟斤拷還锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)液锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)元锟截的诧拷同锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的伙拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷也锟叫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷22锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷4锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)錄的產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤：锟斤拷锟斤拷mRNA锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷tRNA锟斤拷rRNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷只锟斤拷mRNA锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碼锟接讹拷锟杰決锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结，3锟絅锟終止锟杰碼锟接诧拷锟杰決锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟絔锟斤拷锟絚之锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷tRNA锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟杰碼锟接具猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(20锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结對锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)61锟絅锟杰碼锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叻锟斤拷g锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟劫碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)一锟絣mRNA锟斤拷锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟絕锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟较讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节短時锟絞锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟较成达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷23锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟缴达拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷6锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟较德狅拷锟絲锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街筹拷^锟斤拷锟叫核伙拷锟斤拷(位锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟较的碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷“锟斤拷锟絰”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟皆狅拷姆锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷x锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟缴的岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟角碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊同源染色锟絯锟侥凤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟诫到锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷山M锟较讹拷锟缴的岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷同源染色锟絯锟较的非碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷山M锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷“锟角碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷山M锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)锟揭伙拷l染色锟絯锟较达拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟絈锟斤拷堑锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴組锟较的★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷(Aa)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接種锟斤拷锟酵�锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷佣锟斤拷袃煞N(A锟斤拷a锟斤拷1锟斤拷1)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟节达拷锟斤拷锟接旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟皆斤拷≠锟斤拷锟缴斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵傦拷锟絯之锟絞锟侥斤拷锟戒。
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷山锟斤拷鋸�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)群锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫傦拷锟絯锟絊锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟戒。
锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟皆狅拷锟斤拷x≠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截組
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆狅拷锟斤拷x锟角碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截組锟角匡拷锟狡诧拷同锟皆狅拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陆M锟较★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷24锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟絗锟絕(q锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)X锟斤拷Y染色锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷位锟斤拷锟津：讹拷锟竭碉拷同源锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟轿达拷锟节碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷系锟絍锟紻锟叫傦拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟街弟斤拷锟矫的憋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟酵ｏ拷還要“瞻前顧猴拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H锟接达拷锟侥憋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷”锟侥革拷锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节筹拷染色锟絯锟较碉拷锟絲锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泻锟斤拷母锟斤拷剩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥母锟斤拷锟�×1/2锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接的革拷锟绞★拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟饺旧拷w锟较碉拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟侥革拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟节猴拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械母锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泻锟斤拷谢锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷省锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷侔l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟絊锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷{(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷z锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟絅锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭硷拷系锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷類伙拷锟斤拷M計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷類伙拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷全锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷24锟絣(22锟斤拷XY)染色锟絯锟较碉拷全锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷25锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟絉锟絗锟絕(q锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絈”锟斤拷锟絵
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟酵慈旧拷w锟较非斤拷锟斤拷染色锟斤拷锟絯锟侥斤拷锟芥互锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟截組——锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絈锟侥伙拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)?ldquo;锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诜锟酵慈旧拷w之锟絞锟侥伙拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)變锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷位——锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絈锟侥伙拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)?ldquo;锟角碉拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷“缺失”锟斤拷锟絵
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紻NA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷缺失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯變锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷缺失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷突變锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷水平
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俜锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵蛔�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截組锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟紷微锟絉锟斤拷锟絕锟届不锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诩锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷水平锟斤拷染色锟絯變锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷水平锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟紷微锟絉锟铰匡拷锟斤拷锟絕锟届到锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷26锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟絕锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟絉锟絗锟絕(q锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟絋變锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呋锟斤拷锟酵蛔冿拷l锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰決锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突變锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟巾實(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟较★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藥锟絰锟絯锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟襟對革拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟今花粉伙拷伪锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)榛拷鄄锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟皆狅拷锟斤拷锟轿憋拷锟絯植锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟竭度诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟統锟皆憋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟皆狀。
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟洁倍锟絯锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟疥并锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷锟接憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染色锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)“锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷”≠“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷藥锟絰锟絯锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)≠锟轿憋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷27锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟絉锟絗锟絕(q锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷≠锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟轿筹拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟角種群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟绞的革拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟轿成的橈拷(bi锟斤拷o)志锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絰锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟轿筹拷要锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟轿成的伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷N锟轿筹拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟轿成诧拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷同锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷同锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷同锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷28锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷7锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絯锟絊锟较的傦拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)元之锟絞锟侥傦拷锟絝锟斤拷突锟絴锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟劫決锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟絞锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷只要锟斤拷锟戒弧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒。锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴讹拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絖锟絤锟剿的刺硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟戒弧锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絯锟絊锟较碉拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絖锟接侊拷锟皆革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟叫橈拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絛锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛锟絕锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷d锟絕锟斤拷一锟剿嗭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絯锟絊锟斤拷锟絛锟絕锟侥傦拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷摹锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)突锟絴前膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊突末锟剿凤拷支突锟絴小锟絯锟较碉拷膜锟轿成碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊突末锟剿碉拷膜锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏≠锟斤拷煞锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷一锟叫革拷锟絏锟給一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟节达拷锟絏皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�→锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)→锟斤拷锟叫傦拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟杰損锟絩锟皆可產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟叫橈拷锟杰損锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成革拷锟絏锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的低硷拷锟叫橈拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絏皮锟斤拷”锟紷一锟竭硷拷锟叫樞碉拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(7)“锟斤拷锟絑锟叫橈拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械母呒锟斤拷袠锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节达拷锟絏皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷29锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷3锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟截碉拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟組锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呋锟斤拷锟斤拷谩锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟阶狅拷锟劫硷拷锟截凤拷锟节減锟劫時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角达拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟酵达拷锟絯锟侥凤拷锟节伙拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷負(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫減锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)食锟斤拷缺锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿曪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷缺锟斤拷锟斤拷杉谞锟斤拷偌锟斤拷胤锟斤拷跍p锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟劫甲狅拷锟劫硷拷锟截曪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟阶狅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷30锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷4锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟节勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷通锟斤拷要锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟矫空白岋拷锟秸ｏ拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}水锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷影響★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰取锟街組锟絩锟斤拷要锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷B(y锟斤拷ng)锟絩锟侥革拷锟絅锟絣锟斤拷也要一锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)類硷拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰口凤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷注锟解實(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶狅拷锟劫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟截的岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)一锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)變锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷指锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷31锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟阶伙拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)血液≠锟絯液锟斤拷血锟絳≠锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液(锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)液锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟絳锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟杰帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血液锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟絳锟斤拷血锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血液锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟絯液锟斤拷血锟絳只锟角冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟街★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)液锟絯≠锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷墓锟角�锟斤拷锟斤拷腔(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶★拷锟接宮锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟揭猴拷w(锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絀液锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥成凤拷≠锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥成分ｏ拷一锟斤拷只锟杰达拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟较碉拷锟絛锟絯锟斤拷锟阶★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)酶(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥成分★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)≠锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟姐定锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷一锟絅锟接態(t锟斤拷i)平锟解并锟角恒定锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截的合筹拷锟絚釋放诧拷锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟劫ｏ拷锟较筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷釋凤拷锟节达拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀小锟杰和硷拷锟较管★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟截讹拷影锟斤拷{(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟截度碉拷锟斤拷锟絯锟截時锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)—锟絯液锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟截度革拷锟斤拷锟絯锟截時锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(7)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟津病伙拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷缺锟斤拷锟饺島锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷佗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虿。锟斤拷葝uB锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰損锟斤拷锟饺島锟截凤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟饺島锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷冖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虿。锟斤拷C(j锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷锟饺島锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟饺島锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟杰損锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n))锟斤拷血液锟斤拷锟饺島锟截濓拷炔锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷32锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷4锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)注锟斤拷锟竭硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“唯一”
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟轿ㄒ伙拷墚a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟轿ㄒ伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷R锟絜锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷唯一锟斤拷锟絉锟絜锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟截拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟竭硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)T锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷B锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟缴種锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟教硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰巴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟缴硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺咃拷锟絚锟斤拷锟截拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷也锟斤拷锟絚锟截拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟饺咃拷锟絚锟絯液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷T锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺咃拷锟絚锟絯液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街咃拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭和讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥侊拷源锟斤拷同
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撸锟紹锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷T锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷诙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撸锟絘.B锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷T锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷b.記锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷33锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷6锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷芽锟绞硷拷说锟较碉拷袑锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絖锟侥嗭拷锟絵
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟截的產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷位——锟斤拷芽锟绞硷拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节發(f锟斤拷)锟絔锟斤拷锟矫的诧拷位——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷鄹泄獠课�——锟斤拷芽锟绞硷拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷輳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟斤拷原锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟絃锟截分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟截分诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟�——锟轿傦拷(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟截濓拷确謩e位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷鹊膬蓚锟�(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟絃锟截岋拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟饺诧拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷≠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟饺诧拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶植锟斤拷锟斤拷p锟斤拷锟絶植锟斤對锟斤拷锟絃锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟叫程度诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶植锟斤拷锟絤锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟絃锟截濓拷锟斤拷^锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟絶植锟斤拷锟絤锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟絃锟截濓拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节嗭拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟絤锟剿濓拷鹊锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆筹拷去锟絧锟斤拷锟絶锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟矫無锟接癸拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)未锟斤拷變锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(6)植锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷頂端冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絃锟截碉拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴低濓拷鹊锟斤拷芽锟斤拷位锟斤拷邼锟饺的傦拷(c锟斤拷)芽锟斤拷位锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟截碉拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角極锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)輸锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷34锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)植锟斤激锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷5锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵筹拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟斤拷遣锟酵拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟矫結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷烯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截达拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟角诧拷同锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絃锟截达拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截达拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷锟洁，锟斤拷锟竭癸拷同锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某一锟絅植锟斤激锟截單拷(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴讹拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟絝(xi锟斤拷)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟侥★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)只锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷{(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷——植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絩锟絞锟酵匡拷锟絞锟较筹拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截度等環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截合筹拷锟节冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥讹拷N變锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷_(d锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷35锟斤拷锟絚锟絅群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟絅群锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷≠锟絅群锟杰度ｏ拷锟絅群锟杰讹拷锟角種群锟节嗭拷位锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟轿伙拷w锟絜锟叫的傦拷锟絯锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)“锟斤拷位锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟轿伙拷w锟絜”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅群锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅群锟杰度诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟接凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟矫岋拷锟襟：诧拷锟斤拷只锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷N群锟杰度碉拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷臃锟斤拷锟叫★拷膭锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟絅锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟矫樣凤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷36锟斤拷锟絚锟絅群锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷“λ”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解：Nt锟斤拷N0λt锟斤拷λ锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅群锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷λ>1锟絩锟斤拷锟絅群锟杰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�λ锟斤拷1锟絩锟斤拷锟絅群锟杰度憋拷锟街凤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�λ<1锟絩锟斤拷锟絅群锟杰度減小锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)K值锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟缴诧拷變锟侥ｏ拷K值锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥革拷變锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟解到锟狡壞時锟斤拷K值锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷K值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷≠锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�“J”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷映锟侥種群锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷u锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�“S”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷映锟侥種群锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷u锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅群锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷u锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟絧小锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷蟛稉锟斤拷锟�≠锟斤拷锟斤拷詹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俜N群锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)K/2锟絩锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟狡匡拷锟皆獲锟矫可筹拷锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷蟛稉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷塬@锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷詹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)該锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絅群锟杰讹拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷37锟斤拷锟絚群锟斤拷慕Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷直锟街诧拷锟絚锟斤拷直锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷俑锟缴街诧拷锟斤拷拇锟街憋拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟斤拷锟轿高讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟铰诧拷同锟斤拷锟轿高讹拷植锟斤拷(群锟斤拷)锟街诧拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟界：锟斤拷~锟斤拷——锟斤拷~锟斤拷——锟斤拷原锟捷碉拷——苔原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥傦拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷群锟戒垂直锟街诧拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟侥达拷直锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟侥分層現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷指同一锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷同锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷姆謱蝇F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷慕Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷群锟戒都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟芥并锟斤拷锟斤拷“取锟斤拷锟斤拷之”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟絅群取锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟絅群锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅“锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷取锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷“取锟斤拷锟斤拷之”锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铜h(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟洁互锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节時锟絞锟酵匡拷锟絞锟较的诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷類伙拷涌锟绞癸拷洳伙拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷俣锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷38锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟組锟街碉拷4锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟絗锟絕(q锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节分斤拷锟竭ｏ拷只锟叫營锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角分斤拷锟竭★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟竭讹拷锟角綠色植锟斤：锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷指锟紾色植锟斤。
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)植锟斤都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟竭ｏ拷植锟斤拷锟剿絲锟接營锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(f锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(f锟斤拷i)锟竭ｏ拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膭锟斤拷铮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葘锟斤拷诜纸锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷39锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷4锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶“锟教讹拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)10%锟斤拷20%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴傦拷锟絀锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥傦拷锟絝效锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角兩傦拷锟斤拷锟絯之锟絞锟侥傦拷锟絝效锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)同锟斤拷锟斤拷≠锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝效锟斤拷≠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝效锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷食锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟絀锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟轿�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝效锟绞約锟斤拷10%锟斤拷20%锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷剩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷值锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷40锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷食锟斤拷鏈革拷锟絀锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷元锟截凤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫★拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圈锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟給锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷”锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷41锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷4锟絚(di锟斤拷n)失锟斤拷锟絗锟絕(q锟斤拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷g锟接價值锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰的價值锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金本碉拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷遣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金本碉拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)目锟絁锟絧锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟皆拷锟侥诧拷同锟角讹拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷同锟侥斤拷釋ｏ拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟角度匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫癸拷同锟斤拷锟矫的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟酵地憋拷锟給(h锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿憋拷锟給(h锟斤拷)锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷還锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟給(h锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷沫h(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟解到锟狡壞猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟杰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟阶地憋拷锟給(h锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)
锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號
