锟斤拷锟叫歷史锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟侥达拷锟絵锟斤拷锟缴达拷全 锟竭分诧拷锟斤拷話锟斤拷

锟給論锟斤拷v史锟絵還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目試锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟侥歷史锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰幫革拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邭v史锟缴匡拷!

锟斤拷锟叫歷史锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟叫時锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)(锟斤拷锟斤拷e)锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷軍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解交锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷)锟饺★拷锟酵時锟絞锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥種锟斤拷r锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟侥時锟絞锟睫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷1861锟斤拷鹊锟�;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫ｏ拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截达拷锟皆侊拷锟斤拷锟诫集锟斤拷(qu锟斤拷n)锟狡的發(f锟斤拷)展;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫皆诧拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟絵目锟絩锟斤拷锟饺憋拷須革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絭史知锟絉锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖锟叫旓拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C試锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟侥岋拷锟絵式锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿匡拷锟斤拷锟叫岋拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟睫讹拷锟斤拷锟解，每一锟斤拷小锟絵锟叫撅拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷一锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟秸匡拷锟斤拷锟叫的時锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要弄锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟叫★拷}锟侥時锟絞要锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷指思锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膬锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷一要锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟酵確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵式锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷每小锟絵锟斤拷锟叫诧拷同锟侥达拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷匡拷锟斤拷锟角歷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷★拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷影響碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿的夛拷锟斤拷锟阶凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟�(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

A锟斤拷锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟絢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届總锟斤拷B锟斤拷锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟絢輪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教撅拷

C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟教匡拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵式锟絰锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟角時锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵;锟斤拷小锟絵锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟�(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷”锟角條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟狡猴拷锟斤拷锟絵锟酵诧拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟絭史锟絰锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷 請锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟介看锟斤拷

1.锟結锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵目锟侥伙拷锟斤拷要锟襟，革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥傦拷锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)一一锟絕锟絍锟斤拷

直锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷止锟斤拷

2.锟脚筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟杰確锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟絉模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫此凤拷锟斤拷一锟脚筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟侥ｏ拷锟絪小锟絰锟今范囷拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

3.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷,锟斤拷一些锟絵目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷U(ku锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷,使锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节达拷锟絵锟絩要锟紷锟阶傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絩锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟絪锟斤拷锟絵目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟紷些锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

4.锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絵锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絶锟斤拷锟揭傦拷平锟絩锟絔锟叫匡拷锟絔锟絕锟斤拷,一锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟接斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷Q一锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷,锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟缴換锟斤拷“锟絜锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷”,锟截达拷锟絜锟斤拷”锟缴換锟斤拷“锟截达拷锟绞�”锟斤拷

5.直锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟诫法锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷要直锟接回戯拷锟絥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷直锟絩锟秸凤拷锟斤拷锟竭壿嬶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街憋拷拥膬锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷

6.锟斤拷記號锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷“锟筋┄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟角★拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷”锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絩要锟斤拷锟紷些锟絶锟斤拷一锟斤拷記號锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟絩注锟解審锟絵锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

7锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟絵锟缴冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷和达拷之锟絞锟斤拷锟叫囷拷(y锟斤拷n)锟杰碉拷邏輯聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絩锟斤拷锟饺帮拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)目锟睫筹拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(xi锟斤拷ng)锟絳锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷之锟叫ｏ拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷還原思锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫歷史锟侥凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥歷史锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟酵革拷一锟竭讹拷锟杰诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟竭度革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)鞏固碉拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷一锟竭讹拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷"锟絭史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷"锟斤拷

锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟紸锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟截匡拷锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷要注锟斤拷追锟斤拷知锟絉锟侥廣锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟絑锟斤拷水平锟侥高低猴拷锟絥锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟教度岋拷锟絭史锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟叫很达拷锟接绊懀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷医锟斤拷h锟斤拷锟斤拷x一些锟絥锟斤拷v史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟截癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷一锟阶歷史锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟紷些锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接绊懣锟斤拷懿锟斤拷锟斤拷R锟斤拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟节凤拷?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷

要锟絝锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟节的東锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷锟角很岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟侥科猴拷锟斤拷锟狡诧拷同锟斤拷锟杰讹拷聰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟絥锟斤拷锟秸樣匡拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰狅拷n锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟缴匡拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷

聽锟絥也锟斤拷聽锟絥锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絥前锟紸(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟角猴拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@一锟絥锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷芎锟较碉拷y(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟铰橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺ワ拷I(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟角烇拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷什么;

然锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟絥锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的凤拷矢锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟叫的伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿悸凤拷涂锟杰ｏ拷锟轿筹拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聽锟絥锟絇記锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟叫岋拷锟斤拷锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟皆硷拷锟斤拷思路锟斤拷

每一锟斤拷锟絭史锟较庯拷锟斤拷锟絭史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷痰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟角斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絭锟絕锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥睾锟斤拷蠋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷銓︼拷v史锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絕锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较庯拷锟侥回戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臇|锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

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