锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟角伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷悉锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷使锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟叫傦拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絧锟劫达拷锟斤拷锟絲漏锟斤拷傻锟绞э拷帧锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟絫锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟侥伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟秸碉拷知锟絉(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节曪拷(hu锟斤拷)貫通锟斤拷锟斤拷呓锟斤拷}锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟劫讹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟酵伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷記住锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷Na→Na2O→Na2O2→NaOH→Na2CO3→NaHCO3→NaCl→Na

锟斤拷锟斤拷Na→NaOH→Na2CO3→CaCO3→CaO→Ca(OH)2→NaOH

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷Mg→ MgO → MgCl2 → Mg(OH)2 →MgCl2 → Mg

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷Al→ Al2O3→ AlCl3 → Al(OH)3→ Al2(SO4)3 → Al(OH)3 → Al2O3→ Al → NaAlO2 → Al(OH)3 → AlCl3→ NaAlO2

锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷Fe→ Fe2O3→ FeCl3 → Fe(NO3)3→ Fe(OH)3 → Fe2(SO4)3→ FeSO4 → Fe(OH)2→ Fe(OH)3 → FeCl3→ Fe(SCN)3

锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷Cu→CuO → CuSO4 → Cu(OH)2→ CuO → Cu → CuCl2 → [Cu(NH3)4]SO4

锟斤拷锟斤拷6锟斤拷C→ CO→ CO2 → CO → CO2 → CaCO3 → Ca(HCO3)2 → CO2→ Al(OH)3

锟斤拷锟斤拷7锟斤拷Si→SiO2 → Na2SiO3 → H2SiO3 → SiO2→ Si(锟街癸拷) → SiCl4 → Si ( 锟斤拷锟斤拷)→ SiO2 →SiF4

锟斤拷锟斤拷8锟斤拷NH3→ N2→ NO→NO2 → HNO3 → NO2 → N2O4

锟斤拷锟斤拷NH3 → NH4Cl → NH3 → NH3·H2O → (NH4)2SO4→ NH3 → NO → HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2→ NO2 → HNO3

锟斤拷锟斤拷9锟斤拷H2S→ S→ SO2 → SO3 → H2SO4→ SO2 → H2SO4→ BaSO4

锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷Cl2→ HCl → Cl2 → NaClO → Cl2 → Ca(ClO)2 → HClO → O2

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷+Cl2锟斤拷锟絬锟截嗭拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟矫換

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絯锟狡傦拷姆锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟酵岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟絙锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷11锟斤拷锟狡傦拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴氾拷锟絯

锟斤拷锟斤拷H2锟斤拷Mg+H+锟斤拷Fe+H+锟斤拷Na+H2O锟斤拷Na+锟揭达拷锟斤拷Na+锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Al+H+锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Al+OH-锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Zn+H+锟斤拷Fe + H2O 锟斤拷H2O+C 锟斤拷*Si+HF 锟斤拷*Si+NaOH锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷O2锟斤拷KMnO4锟斤拷Na2O2+H2O锟斤拷Na2O2+CO2锟斤拷锟街斤拷H2O2锟斤拷O3锟斤拷KClO3锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷N2锟斤拷* NH3+Cl2

锟斤拷锟斤拷Cl2锟斤拷 MnO2+HCl锟斤拷KMnO4+HCl锟斤拷 電斤拷NaCl锟斤拷電斤拷飽猴拷食锟絵水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷NaClO+HCl锟斤拷CaCl2+HCl锟斤拷*KClO3+HCl

锟斤拷锟斤拷NO锟斤拷N2+O2锟斤拷Cu+HNO3锟斤拷NH3+O2

锟斤拷锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷NO+O2锟斤拷Cu+HNO3(锟斤拷)锟斤拷Cu+KNO3(s)+H2SO4(锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷CO32—+H+ 锟斤拷 NaHCO3锟斤拷NH4HCO3锟斤拷(NH4)2CO3锟斤拷CaCO3锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷MgCO3锟街斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷H2SO4+C锟斤拷锟斤拷HNO3+C锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷燃锟斤拷CxHyOz + O2锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷NH4Cl+Ca(OH)2锟斤拷NH4++OH—锟斤拷NH4HCO3锟街解、N2+H2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟街斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷CO锟斤拷C+O2锟斤拷CO2+C锟斤拷H2O+C锟斤拷SiO2+C

锟斤拷锟斤拷C2H2锟斤拷CaC2 + H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系

锟斤拷锟斤拷12锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng) 锟斤拷H2+O2

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�2锟斤拷锟街解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷Mg(OH)2锟斤拷Al(OH)3锟斤拷 Fe(OH)2锟斤拷Fe(OH)3锟斤拷H2CO3锟斤拷 H2SiO3锟斤拷CuSO4·5H2O 锟斤拷H2C2O4·5H2O锟斤拷Na2CO3·xH2O锟斤拷NH3·H2O锟斤拷 * HNO3锟斤拷 *FeSO4·7H2O

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟街解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚CuO 锟斤拷Al2O3锟斤拷Fe2O3锟斤拷Fe3O4锟斤拷锟紸锟絚CO2锟斤拷SiO2锟斤拷SO2

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�4锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结（H2SO4锟斤拷HNO3锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟劫的凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷Cu锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷KMnO4锟斤拷MnO2锟絚HCl锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷KMnO4 + H2SO4+ H2C2O4

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟揭达拷脫水锟斤拷锟斤拷+锟斤拷锟结、HAc+NaOH锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷+NaOH锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷燃锟斤拷CxHyOz

锟斤拷锟斤拷13锟斤拷锟絚水锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷Na锟斤拷K锟斤拷Mg锟斤拷Fe锟斤拷Na2O锟斤拷Na2O2锟斤拷MgO锟斤拷CaO锟斤拷SO2锟斤拷CO2锟斤拷SO3锟斤拷NO2锟斤拷NH3锟斤拷CuSO4锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟解反锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥檢锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪

锟斤拷锟斤拷14锟斤拷锟絲锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟紺(j锟斤拷)—锟斤拷色石锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給色锟斤拷酞锟斤拷品锟絫锟斤拷液锟斤拷PH試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔碘化锟皆囷拷锟�锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷HCl锟斤拷Na2CO3锟斤拷KSCN锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機(j锟斤拷)—锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Cu(OH)2锟斤拷FeCl3锟斤拷KMnO4锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷水锟斤拷NaOH锟斤拷锟斤拷水

锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷

      锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

  锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟�(b锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟�?j锟斤拷n)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟竭匡拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)

锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號(h锟斤拷o)