锟竭讹拷锟絭史锟斤拷锟斤拷趣味锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

2024-09-21 17:03:36锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟紷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角成匡拷锟街伙拷锟侥凤拷水锟絏锟斤拷锟缴匡拷锟斤拷锟轿成兩極锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟叫則锟斤拷锟絬直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫則每锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟給味锟斤拷知锟絉變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟狡拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟剿很讹拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟桔ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟絋英锟铰匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵猴拷锟絈锟介：锟絇锟絋;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷陳伙拷锟斤拷锟节咃拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷陳咃拷(陳勶拷锟斤拷锟角廣)锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“陳咃拷锟絇锟絋锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟较碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟饺條锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟脚碉拷锟藉個通锟教口帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟酵匡拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较诧拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶挺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟劫革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟紺锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟絉(锟斤拷)锟絶锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷牵锟�“锟斤拷锟絉锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷太平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉、锟斤拷锟斤拷肖锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷山锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石锟絖锟絖锟斤拷锟街別取锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷(锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)肖锟斤拷(锟斤拷息)锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟絝(锟斤拷)锟斤拷石(一石)锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷牵锟�“锟絴锟斤拷肖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟絝一石”锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟角ｏ拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟終小石锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷袁锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟統锟斤拷锟窖烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷璋和诧拷锟終一锟斤拷锟轿筹拷直系軍锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟缴囷拷锟斤拷植;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷系軍锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸憋拷支锟斤拷;锟絴锟斤拷锟侥忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟秸憋拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿成凤拷系軍锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接侊拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋(锟斤拷)锟斤拷直(锟斤拷植)英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟絉)锟斤拷(锟絃)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟角ｏ拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷(也锟斤拷)锟絉锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟絉锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷喜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷y(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿烇拷努锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁、锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷巍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷雍锟斤拷锟斤拷乾隆锟斤拷锟轿慶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷記锟斤拷“努锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷雍乾锟斤拷锟轿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟絋锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐、锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷“锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷羁�”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1931锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截革拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貧锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡革拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟教業(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟解建锟斤拷饨拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茷锟斤拷r(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟�锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟�“锟斤拷貧聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟睫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵地凤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷E锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷(锟紻)锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟絞(锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟秸诧拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟结煉锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷1818锟斤拷5锟斤拷5锟秸ｏ拷锟缴帮拷“1818”锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷“一锟斤拷一锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷“55”锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷“一锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟狡达拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟揭嗭拷锟街憋拷锟�”锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1818-1883锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷“一锟斤拷一锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)山”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟叫兩诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鐘★拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷一邊锟斤拷“一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟絕撞锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟界姡锟揭贿咃拷锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰曧憽锟�”

锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟統锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟絩锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷频牡乇P锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟竭匡拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟�(直锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終)锟斤拷锟絀(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟矫匡拷锟�(锟組)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷)锟絬(锟斤拷)锟斤拷(锟絵)锟斤拷锟紷(锟姐江)锟斤拷(英)該锟斤拷锟斤拷呀锟斤拷”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絕锟斤拷锟叫的幾硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1937锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷荩锟�1938锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷1940锟斤拷賵F锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷1940锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(w锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1941锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟�锟斤拷煞謩e锟斤拷锟斤拷“37锟斤拷9 锟街憋拷锟�锟斤拷38锟斤拷9锟斤拷鋸戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷40锟斤拷锟斤拷纬锟�锟斤拷40锟铰帮拷賵F锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷41锟斤拷千(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1858锟斤拷诙锟斤拷锟斤拷f片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街別锟斤拷訂锟剿★拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟絚锟斤拷锟缴匡拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絩一锟絖”锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟节帮拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟襟部分诧拷平锟饺條锟絪锟斤拷锟叫的冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟轿歷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞�(锟組锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(軍艦锟斤拷锟教达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节帮拷锟斤拷锟缴猴拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷袁锟斤拷锟絇锟侥復辟碉拷锟狡伙拷樱锟斤拷煽锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷“一锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴斤拷散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫革拷”锟斤拷一锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷1913锟疥強锟饺囷拷锟斤拷锟絰锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟襟總統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷散锟斤拷1913锟斤拷锟缴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷h锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街斤拷散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫改ｏ拷锟経锟斤拷锟絉锟絩锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥為《锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絯锟狡為總锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷;锟侥匡拷锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絰锟絜锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絰锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节烇拷锟紹锟絰锟紹锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟絓锟接的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴匡拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟结倡锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�”思锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟缴匡拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟较忥拷锟斤拷锟杰和讹拷锟絪”锟斤拷锟斤拷频锟竭€锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟�(q锟斤拷)“锟斤拷陳憋拷锟斤拷”(陳拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1927锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟缴匡拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一”锟斤拷锟较诧拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟侥碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟絀锟斤拷锟铰的碉拷一支軍锟�锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟終锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟截达拷删涂煽锟斤拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷“一锟斤拷锟斤拷F锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥廠”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷h锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�;锟斤拷锟缴猴拷锟斤拷锟紹锟紽路;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷睾锟斤拷虏毓锟铰�;锟斤拷鋼無锟絧鋼管廠锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟斤拷锟斤拷陽機锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷只通锟絕“锟斤拷(锟絩)锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟侥傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟絕锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷效;锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教诧拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷胤锟揭伙拷^(q锟斤拷)锟給英锟斤拷;锟絩锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟缴囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟組锟斤拷”

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷1924锟疥剛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟侥硷拷锟剿癸拷锟酵囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Z”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟阶讹拷锟絖斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖斯锟斤拷锟斤拷呒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷趣味锟皆忥拷锟斤拷記锟矫匡拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟教材猴拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷一锟轿兩讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷删锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐實锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1950锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷毛锟缴東锟斤拷锟竭岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臓锟饺★拷锟斤拷锟截旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟缴撅拷锟介：“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟組锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)省”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絆锟缴就可撅拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷黔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽路锟斤拷锟斤拷黔锟紽路锟斤拷十锟竭的讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷山锟絴锟絴锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆侊拷锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟截达拷萍锟斤拷删停锟�1957锟斤拷-锟斤拷h锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷1964锟斤拷锟�1967锟斤拷-锟斤拷一锟絯原锟接忥拷锟酵碉拷一锟絯锟戒彈锟斤拷1965锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶达拷锟剿癸拷锟较成碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)-牛锟饺島锟斤拷锟斤拷1970锟疥，锟斤拷一锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(w锟斤拷i)锟斤拷-锟絴锟斤拷锟絫一號锟�锟斤拷删锟斤拷锟�“57锟斤拷h锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷q;64锟斤拷67锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟缴忥拷;1965,牛锟饺島锟斤拷;1970,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(w锟斤拷i)锟角★拷”

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷讓锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭囷拷锟侥凤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷記住锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟絴锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絉锟截筹拷锟斤拷锟絯魏锟絥”锟斤拷順匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟絥锟絯魏锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟斤拷)讓锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解建锟侥伙拷锟侥高凤拷”锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟解建锟侥伙拷锟叫高凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡科硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫業(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絛盛锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟絃锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷;锟絯锟斤拷石锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉朝锟筋春锟絆計锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟接∷⑹硷拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷;锟斤拷藥軍锟斤拷锟斤拷末锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡筹拷锟斤拷锟阶次測锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界線锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰歷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷榫�;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟絣锟絕锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟侥學锟斤拷僧一锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街忥拷锟絪锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟組锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷詩锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟教材猴拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紼锟斤拷一锟轿兩讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷删锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟絗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐實锟矫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷讓锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷院锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟筋嵉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫革拷锟絳“锟絉锟轿晉锟截筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆稱‘锟斤拷’锟斤拷惟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈‘锟斤拷’”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1927锟疥到1930锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷)锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭诧拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟铰兩撅拷話锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶讹拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟組;锟斤拷豫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭�;锟斤拷(锟斤拷小平)锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟揭侊拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫時锟絶锟絕锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫時也锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷使之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟絰锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥傦拷锟斤拷锟芥：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟侥傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷謩e锟斤拷3锟斤拷4锟斤拷5锟斤拷3锟斤拷要锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膬锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟捷匡拷锟紷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟紽路锟絍锟秸局猴拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟教匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟侥革拷財锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡囷拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷“一锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋創(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟节的冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷匡拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卮锟侥帝囷拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿囷拷聯(li锟斤拷n)軍锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟截达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟接ｏ拷太平锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟接★拷锟絊锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟酵團锟絓锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截达拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖始锟絊锟斤拷锟街筹拷锟截帮拷饨拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟絇锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷鼗锟斤拷某潭却锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷匕锟解建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷纬伞锟斤拷蓚锟斤拷A锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰革拷變锟斤拷殖锟斤拷匕锟解建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟斤拷锟紷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一”锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟较革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟节碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷匡拷锟斤拷“一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殖锟斤拷匕锟解建锟斤拷锟�;锟斤拷锟斤拷矛锟杰╋拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰;锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷探锟斤拷史;锟侥次高筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太平锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟酵團锟絓锟斤拷;锟斤拷螒锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿囷拷聯(li锟斤拷n)軍锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟饺條锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟絇锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷岋拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷s锟絯锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷R锟斤拷埽锟揭伙拷N锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)(锟斤拷殖锟斤拷匕锟解建锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷锟缴岋拷矛锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫拷锟�锟斤拷锟解建锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟊姷锟矫拷锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷探锟斤拷史)锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟紸锟斤拷(锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟�(锟解建锟斤拷锟狡★拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷(英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟竭匡拷l锟絪(锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟铰約锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟絇锟絣锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷十一锟絣锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟剿傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟街則锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫烇拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷山锟斤拷袁锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷毛锟缴東锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷石)锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟絓锟斤拷(太平锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟絓锟接★拷锟絰锟酵團锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟絓锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卅锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷“一锟斤拷·锟斤拷”锟絓锟斤拷)锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿囷拷聯(li锟斤拷n)軍锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟轿囷拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟轿囷拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艖锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷s記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接达拷锟絏锟斤拷知锟絉锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟絧锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷負锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟矫的凤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟侥诧拷锟街戯拷該锟斤拷锟筋精锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥概況锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉個锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷1789锟斤拷1794锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥傦拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟缴別锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚革拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟轿ｏ拷1789锟斤拷1792锟斤拷;1792锟斤拷1793锟斤拷;1793锟斤拷1794锟疥。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟锟絕锟缴時锟节的匡拷路锟斤拷锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟教業(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教可革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷:一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷(1810—1815;1816—1826)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(墨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷委锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷廷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭狅拷锟斤拷圣锟絉锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷殖锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷)锟斤拷“123321”锟酵匡拷锟皆岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟秸碉拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟缴傦拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟絟锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟酵癸拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟锟斤拷锟缴傦拷锟斤拷同锟侥戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟锟侥旓拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴條锟斤拷同锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟片锟芥抗锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)路锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟全锟芥抗锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴種锟斤拷同锟侥結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紾失锟斤拷片锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟锟絖锟劫达拷片锟斤拷锟秸革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿后方★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1851锟斤拷1锟斤拷11锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷5锟斤拷1(1851)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1937锟斤拷7锟斤拷7锟秸ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷7(1937)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇聯(li锟斤拷n)锟絩锟絞記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絭史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟铰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷只锟接涀∫伙拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷臅r锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷記住锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶傦拷锟铰硷拷锟侥時锟絞锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟絭史锟铰硷拷锟侥時锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟阶伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@些锟斤拷锟狡的時锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絜锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1861锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫歷史锟铰硷拷: 1861锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絚軍械锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较發(f锟斤拷)锟接宮廷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r(n锟斤拷ng)奴锟狡改革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1804锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥歷史锟铰硷拷锟斤拷:1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟狡侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥時锟絞(同锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟侥诧拷同锟絭史锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絳锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷記住锟紷些锟絭史锟铰硷拷锟侥時锟絞锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷676锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷u;646锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟襟化革拷锟铰★拷锟紷锟缴傦拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟侥旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟街诧拷同锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1689锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;1789锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟剿欙拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷;1889锟疥，锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟絞也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷只锟角第讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟街诧拷同锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷山锟斤拷一些锟斤拷要锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：1911锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;1913锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟轿革拷锟斤拷;1915锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷;1917锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥時锟絞锟斤拷锟叫傦拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷3锟斤拷5锟斤拷7锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絟前锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臅r锟絞锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1921锟斤拷7锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟较猴拷;锟絟锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1922锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚也锟斤拷锟较猴拷;锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1923锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟节廣锟捷★拷锟紷锟接帮拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟酵時锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1640锟斤拷锟�1840锟斤拷锟紷锟缴傦拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟铰的歷史锟絩锟节碉拷锟絖始锟斤拷1640锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟結锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷v史锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷v史锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷1840锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟絭史锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟角度侊拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟叫囷拷锟絭史锟絣(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷讓锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟剿產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟�锟斤拷锟紷锟缴达拷锟铰硷拷锟絤然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥，锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1640锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟劫斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟缴為當锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)展水平锟斤拷叩膰锟斤拷摇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟劫囷拷锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)品锟斤拷锟接奪锟斤拷锟絩锟侥癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)原锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷矛锟絕指锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1840锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟絊锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟轿碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解對锟秸碉拷锟脚斤拷锟秸的凤拷式锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟絭史锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚斤拷锟秸凤拷锟斤拷也锟絈锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸凤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷閷︼拷Q锟絊锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟秸★拷锟界公元前221锟斤拷锟截統(t锟斤拷ng)一锟斤拷元锟斤拷221锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界公元前475锟斤拷锟揭囷拷奴锟絗锟狡結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷476锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎奴锟絗锟狡結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解對锟秸凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟叫囷拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接涳拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷元前594锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟脚碉拷锟襟倫改革拷也锟角癸拷元前594锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷1894锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷也锟斤拷1894锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕式記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟侥凤拷式锟巾憶锟絭史锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷知锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絭史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絭史锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界法锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷袊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟�200锟疥，锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟絖始锟侥時锟絞锟斤拷1840锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷锟�1640锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷辏拷袊锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟絖始锟斤拷1919锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷1917锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(zh锟斤拷n)锟饺碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷25锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷1914锟疥，锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷1939锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诙锟斤拷锟斤拷f片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟饺碉拷一锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷16锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷1840锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟絝片锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1856锟疥。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡岋拷式記锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)記住锟侥歷史锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟狡岋拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷讉锟斤拷v史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街灰拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤、锟铰硷拷之锟絞锟侥歷史锟絇系锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟狡筹拷锟絭史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓮幕锟斤拷c锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟缴伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟絚锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷前锟狡岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷沫锟紧寫的★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1944锟疥，锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1644锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆成斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷軍锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軍锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷一锟疥。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟絚锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷茖锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷1818锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷思锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷思小锟缴歲锟斤拷锟斤拷1820锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷;锟叫岋拷锟街比讹拷锟斤拷斯小50锟斤拷锟斤拷1870锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟絚锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟狡岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記住锟剿匡拷锟秸戯拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絖始锟斤拷1937锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟狡ｏ拷十锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟絖始锟斤拷1927锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥抗锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷1945锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟阶傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷曰锟斤拷锟斤拷茖锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷220锟斤拷魏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷221锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷222锟斤拷菄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷只要記住锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟狡岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓚锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟狡岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟街э拷o锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟�锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷使锟矫硷拷锟接紀锟疥法锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷也锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷使锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟接凤拷锟斤拷示锟絭史锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1911锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟絪锟角碉拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)十锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟街�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1901锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)一锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟街э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1900锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟侥歷史锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷記锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭接斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶讹拷锟斤拷使知锟絉記锟矫革拷锟轿癸拷锟斤拷