2025锟斤拷呖锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤常見酶锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟�
2024-11-02 22:14:33锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要酶锟侥癸拷锟杰革拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷1.DNA锟桔猴拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絣锟斤拷锟紻NA锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿傦拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟轿筹拷一锟絣锟絚模锟斤拷鏈伙拷锟絘锟斤拷DNA锟�锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷c母鏈橈拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷一锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷2.锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节氾拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷一類斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷ATP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷賴锟节嗭拷鏈的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟絜锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟狡诧拷膯锟芥溄Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷频慕锟斤拷锟矫革拷芏啵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸TP酶锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟部分碉拷锟狡動凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷5′→3′锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷3′→5′锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷n′锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷φχ174锟斤拷锟斤拷鏈烇拷模锟斤拷铣蓮锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟轿碉拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷 3′→5′锟狡動★拷锟斤拷DNA锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷3.DNA锟紹锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟戒功锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节兩傦拷DNA片锟斤拷之锟絞锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕同一锟絅锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟缴的兩讹拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴兩截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟斤拷DNA锟紹锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟侥旓拷锟教�(注锟解：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟接堿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟紹锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴條DNA锟斤拷锟侥╋拷锟街拷g锟侥縫隙“锟絧锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟津工筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟斤拷目锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟絛锟絯锟斤拷 锟絚DNA锟桔猴拷酶锟侥诧拷同锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟节單傦拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚DNA片锟斤拷之锟絞锟轿筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角岋拷DNA锟絧锟斤拷系膬蓚锟饺憋拷锟酵拷r锟紹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻NA锟紹锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷要模锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷4.RNA锟桔猴拷酶锟斤拷锟街稱RNA锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷酶锟斤拷RNA锟较筹拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟紻NA锟斤拷模锟藉，邊锟斤拷锟竭咃拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷纬锟絤RNA锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)錄猴拷DNA锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧鏈結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷RNA锟桔猴拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷RNA锟桔猴拷酶I锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絩RNA锟斤拷RNA锟桔猴拷酶锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絤RNA锟斤拷RNA锟桔猴拷酶锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絫RNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷锟斤拷 RNA锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟狡猴拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷5.锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟矫革拷锟斤拷锟絉NA指锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷DNA锟桔猴拷酶锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷RNA锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷虾铣锟紻NA锟斤拷锟絕锟教★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷RNA指锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷 DNA锟桔猴拷酶锟斤拷RNA酶锟斤拷DNA指锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷DNA锟桔猴拷酶锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥癸拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥庫、锟紷锟斤拷目锟侥伙拷锟斤拷裙锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟津工筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷6.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷酶(锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟斤拷酶)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷霉锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟叫★拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷酶只锟斤拷锟絉锟絜一锟絅锟截讹拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟叫革拷DNA锟斤拷锟接★拷锟斤拷锟截拷锟皆碉拷锟叫旓拷DNA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟侥猴拷锟斤拷酶(“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷”)锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟窖凤拷锟絰锟斤拷100锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟阶猴拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截組DNA锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷一類癸拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟絚锟経锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷酶只锟斤拷锟絉锟絜GAATTC锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷G锟斤拷A之锟絞锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷目前锟窖斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷200锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟終锟狡斤拷芽锟竭桿锟斤拷锟叫的匡拷锟絰锟斤拷锟津，撅拷锟杰憋拷某锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟叫革拷锟铰侊拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟津工筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷7.锟絯锟絊锟斤拷酶锟酵癸拷锟絲酶锟斤拷植锟斤細锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絊锟斤拷酶锟酵癸拷锟絲酶锟街斤拷植锟斤細锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟紷锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絯锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷同植锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟絯锟节合★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷8.锟饺碉拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟节勶拷锟斤細锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教的勶拷锟斤細锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷取锟皆勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷胎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷俸徒M锟斤拷锟斤拷散锟缴單傦拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡成硷拷锟斤拷锟揭革拷液锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瓶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰侊拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷9.锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟劫凤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟节碉拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟絚锟劫凤拷锟节碉拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟缴催伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖匡拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷10.锟斤拷芽锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芽锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟絚锟劫凤拷锟节碉拷锟絚锟斤拷芽锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟缴催伙拷锟斤拷芽锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷11.脂锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟絚锟劫凤拷锟节碉拷锟絚脂锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟缴催伙拷脂锟斤拷锟街斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟酵革拷锟酵★拷锟斤拷锟終锟斤拷锟节碉拷膽汁锟介化脂锟斤拷锟轿筹拷脂锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟街解。
锟斤拷锟斤拷12.锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷胃锟劫凤拷锟节碉拷胃锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫凤拷锟节碉拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟缴催伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)水锟斤拷啥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡夛拷锟斤拷锟絀锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥匡拷锟絞锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷13.锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟劫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴催伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷锟缴帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷14.锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟絕锟斤拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟絈锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟侥谷憋拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷酶(GPT)锟斤拷锟杰夛拷压劝锟斤拷锟斤拷系陌锟斤拷锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟狡給锟斤拷酮锟结，锟侥讹拷锟轿成憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘—酮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟节谷憋拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷酶锟节革拷锟終锟叫的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷K锟斤拷變锟絩锟饺憋拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷酶锟酵达拷锟斤拷釋放碉拷血液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷R锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟窖伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w血液锟斤拷锟紷锟絅酶锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟角否患革拷锟阶等硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟揭革拷锟�锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷15.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫革拷锟斤拷锟街革拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一系锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟紾锟絯锟叫★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷16.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷一系锟斤拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷17.ATP锟较筹拷酶锟斤拷指锟竭伙拷ADP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷ATP锟斤拷酶锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷18.ATP水锟斤拷酶锟斤拷指锟竭伙拷ATP水锟斤拷锟轿筹拷ADP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷釋凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷19.锟組锟斤拷酶锟斤拷指微锟斤拷锟斤細锟斤拷锟斤拷一直锟斤拷锟节碉拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥合筹拷只锟斤拷锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫分斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷酶锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷20.锟絋锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)酶锟斤拷指锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷某锟絅锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟铰才合成碉拷酶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫分斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷酶锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟铰高匡拷锟結訊锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷前锟绞傦拷锟斤拷志愿锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟街旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟竭匡拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絚
锟組锟斤拷"锟竭匡拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)"微锟脚癸拷锟斤拷號
