锟竭匡拷锟絑锟斤拷通锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟截硷拷锟斤拷锟藉）锟斤拷锟斤拷虛锟組锟絑锟斤拷

锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷站原锟斤拷(chu锟斤拷ng) 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絭锟絯锟较庯拷 2009-04-08 11:03:59

[锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟竭匡拷]

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷思锟教庯拷锟斤拷锟絭锟絯

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟轿筹拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟絕锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟斤拷什么锟絩锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷么使锟矫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷一些锟教讹拷锟矫凤拷記锟斤拷住锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟絢锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷虛锟組锟絑锟斤拷通锟絕锟絕锟絑锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虛锟組锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷_(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反锟斤拷锟叫烇拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絑锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷也锟角达拷腋械锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶筹拷锟絜锟侥地凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷}目锟絩锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟絀要迅锟劫發(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷息锟絶锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷虛锟組锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷然锟襟按革拷锟教擄拷M锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷囟锟斤拷锟斤拷_(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷式锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫凤拷锟絭锟解：

锟斤拷锟斤拷虛锟組锟絑锟斤拷锟绞撅拷f锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷一锟絅愿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反锟侥硷拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟饺★拷一锟姐常锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟侥曪拷锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟叫碉拷虛锟組锟絑锟斤拷

虛锟組锟斤拷r		锟絣锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟絕锟絑锟斤拷式	锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絑锟斤拷式	锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟絚锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟节碉拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反		did锟斤拷were	would do	I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him. ? ?
锟絚锟絕去锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反		had done	would have done	If Bob had come with us, he would have had a good time. ? ?
锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反		did锟斤拷were	would do	We would stay at home if it should rain tomorrow. If I were to do the examination I would do it some other way.
		were to do
		should do
锟斤拷锟教擄拷M	锟侥撅拷锟絚锟絕去锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反	had done	would do	It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I had not fallen in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002锟较猴拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虛锟組锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫時锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆條锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷^一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷示锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟叫ｏ拷without"锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷", but for "要锟斤拷锟斤拷", but that, otherwise, or, but锟饺★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. (2001锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷But for my classmates’ help, I would not have finished the work in time. (2004锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵)

锟斤拷锟斤拷Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth would not grow well. ( 2004锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵)

锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：锟斤拷虛锟組锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫勶拷锟絶were, should锟斤拷had锟斤拷+锟絕去锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷if锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之前锟斤拷變锟缴碉拷锟絙锟戒。锟界：

锟斤拷锟斤拷What would have happened, had Bob walked farther, as far as the riverbank? (2001锟较猴拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷Had I realized you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions. (1996锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵)

锟斤拷锟斤拷Had the weather been good, the children could have gone out for a walk. (2001锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵)

锟斤拷锟斤拷Had he taken the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. (2004锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵)

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟絜锟絑锟侥撅拷锟叫碉拷虛锟組锟絑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟絶	虛锟組锟斤拷r	锟絜锟絑锟侥撅拷锟絕锟絑锟斤拷式	锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
wish	锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反	would do	I wish I would go to the Mars one day.
	锟絚锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟节碉拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反	did锟斤拷were	How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden. (2002锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)
	锟絚锟絕去锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反	had done	Peter wishes that he had studied law instead of literature when he was in college. (2000锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵)
would rather	锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反	did 锟斤拷were	– Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? -- I’d rather you didn’t, actually. (2000锟较猴拷)
锟斤拷锟斤拷order , command 要锟斤拷request, demand, insist 锟斤拷锟絟suggest, propose, recommend, advise		should do (should锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷)	Who do you suggest be sent to work there? (2002锟较猴拷)
had hoped“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷”		would done	I had hoped that she would go to the U.S. and study there, but she said she liked to stay in China.

锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷請锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟絶order; request, demand, insist; suggest, propose, recommend, advise锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟侥撅拷锟斤拷同位锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷^锟絑锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷要锟斤拷should do锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷should锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)insist锟斤拷示 “锟皆筹拷锟絝”, suggest锟斤拷示 “锟斤拷示,锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟絩,锟斤拷锟斤拷虛锟組锟絑锟解。

锟斤拷锟斤拷The general's command was that the soldiers leave their fort and carry out more important tasks. (锟斤拷锟絑锟侥撅拷, 省锟斤拷should, 2002锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵)

锟斤拷锟斤拷Her suggestion that everybody sing a song was not appreciated. (同位锟絑锟侥撅拷, 省锟斤拷should, 2001锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵)

锟斤拷锟斤拷She insisted that he was wrong. 锟斤拷锟皆筹拷锟絝锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷His pale face suggests that he is in bad health. 锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟絥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟教擄拷M锟絑锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷	虛锟組锟斤拷r	锟侥撅拷锟絕锟絑锟斤拷式	锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
if only锟斤拷锟斤拷母袊@锟斤拷 “要锟斤拷……锟酵猴拷锟斤拷”	锟絚锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟节伙拷未锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反锟斤拷愿锟斤拷	would do锟斤拷were	If only he were here! 要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟酵猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
if only锟斤拷锟斤拷母袊@锟斤拷 “要锟斤拷……锟酵猴拷锟斤拷”	锟絚锟絕去锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反锟斤拷愿锟斤拷	had done	Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had followed your advice. (2003锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)
It is (high/about) time sb. should do/ did…… “該锟斤拷……锟侥時锟斤拷锟斤拷” 注锟解：should锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷			Let’s finish our homework in a few seconds. It’s time we played football. (04锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵)
It is (锟斤拷was) + 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶(锟斤拷锟絕去锟斤拷锟絶) + that……+should + 锟斤拷锟絶原锟斤拷…… 锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷necessary, important,essential 锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟絕去锟斤拷锟絶: (锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷請锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟锟斤拷锟絶) ordered, required , demanded , requested , desired suggested , recommended			It is necessary that we (should) have a walk now. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.
as if锟斤拷as though锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教擄拷M锟絑锟斤拷	锟絚锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反	did/ were	When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. (NMET 1995)
as if锟斤拷as though锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教擄拷M锟絑锟斤拷	锟絚锟絕去锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反	had done	You are talking as if you had seen them.

锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. 锟斤拷锟斤拷虛锟組锟侥撅拷锟叫碉拷would锟缴革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟絑锟皆環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷could, might, should锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥。

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷锟絘s if锟斤拷as though锟斤拷锟斤拷膹木锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟芥實(sh锟斤拷)锟侥伙拷芸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鎸�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Z锟解，锟斤拷feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷He walks as if he is drunk.

锟斤拷锟斤拷He walks as if he were drunk.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟绞�“锟斤拷锟窖斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷t锟斤拷示“锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1. They _____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. 锟斤拷2007山锟絴锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷A. have got B. got C. have got D. get

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金案ｏ拷B锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟絩锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟絵锟斤拷通锟絕虛锟組锟絑锟解考锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟絩锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷“would have been”锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)去锟剿硷拷锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟叫旓拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絚锟絕去锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟洁反锟侥硷拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒含锟絰锟洁當(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷 “If they had not got two free tickets to Canada, they’d never have been able to afford to go.”

锟斤拷锟斤拷2. ______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. 锟斤拷2007 全锟斤拷II锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷A. If B. Since C. Though D. When

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金案ｏ拷A锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絩锟紹(t锟斤拷i)“would have won”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷^去锟斤拷锟芥實(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷r锟斤拷if锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)虛锟組锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷話锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺沒锟斤拷锟杰傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵曪拷锟紸锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷賽锟杰★拷since锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示“锟皆忥拷……锟皆侊拷”锟斤拷“锟斤拷?y锟斤拷n)?rdquo;锟斤拷though锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)讓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示“锟絤然”锟斤拷when锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟絑锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示“锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)……锟侥時锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰A锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金案ｏ拷B锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷虛锟組锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷b锟戒。锟斤拷虛锟組锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫勶拷锟絶were, should锟斤拷had锟斤拷+锟絕去锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷if锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之前锟斤拷變锟缴碉拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椋猴拷锟绞癸拷惚伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷影锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4. If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (2005锟斤拷锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金案ｏ拷B锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袛锟斤拷@锟角岋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷虛锟組锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軌锟接嬶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷could锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷would锟斤拷

锟秸诧拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 QQ锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟絭訊微锟斤拷 QQ锟斤拷锟斤拷微锟斤拷