高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解·附詳解(10)
來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2009-08-14 11:32:26
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Most of us are used to seasons. Each year, spring follows winter, which follows autumn, which follows summer, which follows spring. And winter is colder than summer. But the earth goes through temperature cycles over much longer periods than those that we experience. Between 65,000 and 35,000 years ago, the planet was much colder than it is now. During that time the temperature also changed a lot, with periods of warming and cooling. Ice melted during the warm periods, which made sea levels rise. Water froze again during the cold periods.
A new study from Switzerland, sheds light on where ice sheets melted during the ice age. It now seems that the ice melted at both ends of the earth, rather than just in either northern or southern regions.
This surprised the researchers from the University of Bern. Scientists have long assumed that most of the ice that melted was in the Northern hemisphere(半球) during the 30,000-year long ice age. That belief was held because the North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean. It is easier for ice sheets to grow on land. If surrounded by sea the ice can easily just slip into the ocean instead of building up.
The researchers used a computer model to look at ways the ice could melt and how it might affect sea levels. They compared these results to evidence of how temperatures and currents actually changed during that time. The model showed that if it was only in the Northern hemisphere that ice melted, there would have been a bigger impact(影響) on ocean currents(洋流) and sea temperatures than what actually happened. Studies suggest that melting just in the Southern hemisphere would have been impossible, too. The only reasonable conclusion, the scientists could make, was that ice melted equally in the North and the South.
It is still a mystery as to what caused the temperature changes that caused the ice to melt.
1. The North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean. So scientists thought that ________.
A. most of the ice melted in the Northern hemisphere
B. most of the ice melted in the Southern hemisphere
C. The North Pole is colder than South Pole
D. The South Pole is colder than North Pole
2. We can infer from the passage ________.
A. the ice can easily just slip into the ocean
B. volcanoes caused the ice to melt
C. melting just in the Northern hemisphere would have been impossible
D. researchers often use the computer models help their research work.
3. The scientists are not sure ________.
A. how long the ice age lasted
B. where ice sheets melted during the ice age
C. what caused the temperature changes
D. what the earth is made up of
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A computer model
B. Studies show ice melted equally in the North and the South during the ice age
C. Most of the ice melted in the Northern hemisphere during the 30,000-year long ice age.
D. A survey result
相關(guān)推薦
- 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練
- 2009年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
- 2009年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
- 2009年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
- 2009年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
- 2009年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
- 09高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題及詳解
- 高考英語(yǔ)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的解題方法與
- 2009年高考沖刺:英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練
- 高考語(yǔ)文基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽150題(附答案詳
高考院校庫(kù)(挑大學(xué)·選專(zhuān)業(yè),一步到位!)
高校分?jǐn)?shù)線(xiàn)
專(zhuān)業(yè)分?jǐn)?shù)線(xiàn)
- 日期查詢(xún)
大學(xué)自主招生網(wǎng)大學(xué)排名高考資源網(wǎng)重點(diǎn)學(xué)科名單大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)介紹高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)高考錄取查詢(xún)大學(xué)排行榜自主招生網(wǎng)自主招生自薦信高考錄取結(jié)果查詢(xún)高考報(bào)名時(shí)間高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)自主招生一本分?jǐn)?shù)線(xiàn)二本分?jǐn)?shù)線(xiàn)三本分?jǐn)?shù)線(xiàn)專(zhuān)科分?jǐn)?shù)線(xiàn)高考體檢高校分?jǐn)?shù)線(xiàn)查詢(xún)