英文寫作的三大技巧及常用句型

來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 2009-08-29 22:19:37

　(一)掌握技巧：

　　(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
　　正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
　　結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。
　　要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容.

　　(2)確定主題句主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進行解釋，擴展。

　　寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：
　�、贇w納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點②提煉出一句具有概括性的話③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

　　(二)巧用連接詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞表示羅列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing…for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what's more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,

表示時間順序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during

表示解釋說明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, ofcourse, after all

表示并列關(guān)系or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither…nor

表示因果關(guān)系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as aresult (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示條件關(guān)系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示讓步關(guān)系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)

表示舉例for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example

表示比較be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,just as

表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to

表示強調(diào)in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all

表示概括歸納in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion

　(三)掌握常用句型：

　　1. in order to
　　He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

　　2. in order that
　　She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o'clock……她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。

　　3. so…that
　　They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

　　4. such…that
　　It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個人都沒有。

　　5. would rather do…than do
　　He would rather listen to others than talk himself.他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。

　　6. prefer doing to doing
　　He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.他寧愿在精心準備后去做報告。

　　7. prefer to do…rather than do
　　Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。

　　8. not only…but also
　　In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor's degree.在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

　　9. either…or
　　You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.如果考試過關(guān)，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。

　　10. Neither…nor
　　He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。

　　11. as well as
　　He was kind as well as helpful.他善良又樂于助人。

　　12.…as well
　　The child is active and funny as well.這個小孩活潑又可愛。

　　13. One…the other
　　Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

　　14. Some…others
　　Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。

　　15. make…+adj /n
　　What we do will make the world more beautiful.我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

　　16. not…until
　　I didn't know the truth until she told me what happened.直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。

　　17. as if
　　He talks a lot as if he knows everything.他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。

　　18. It is no use (good) doing…
　　It's no use pretending that you didn't know the rules.假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。

　　19. find it + adj to do…
　　I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。

　　20. It is + time since…
　　It is two years since I last met him.我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。