锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)前锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)全锟津化猴拷锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟斤拷投锟結锟斤拷锟缴伙拷趨锟捷的加匡拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷痰锟斤拷{(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絚變锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷锟給(j锟斤拷)60锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�90锟斤拷锟绞�锟斤拷锟节東锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟金步碉拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟铰的囷拷锟紿锟街癸拷锟斤拷論——锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷論锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1 锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷Borrus锟斤拷Ernst锟皆硷拷Haggard(2000)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絰锟介：“锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)之锟絞锟斤拷一锟絅锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷通锟絕锟紷锟絅锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟組锟斤拷锟絖展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟叫碉拷锟教業(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷樱锟斤拷锟斤拷邪l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟斤拷要锟截的癸拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟竭凤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟结供)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷支锟街硷拷锟桔猴拷锟斤拷锟�(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟侥憋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷式通锟斤拷锟叫兩種锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷膶锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟介不同锟斤拷锟揭岋拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絕锟斤拷锟叫的诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫岋拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟窖具備不同要锟截稟锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷蛹{锟诫公司锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟街癸拷锟絯系锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟节既獲锟矫达拷直锟街癸拷锟侥憋拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街獲锟斤拷水平锟街癸拷锟侥诧拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�(gu锟斤拷)模效锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟姐部锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟酵硷拷藝水平锟侥差異锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷某一锟姐部锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟姐部锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷司彤a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐部锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷2 锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)模式锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟侥憋拷锟絕

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)模式锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟侥岋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷FDI锟侥达拷锟节烇拷前锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟結锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷施“锟接態(t锟斤拷i)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟絞也锟叫區(q锟斤拷)锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟絜锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟剿囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷論锟侥冿拷(y锟斤拷u)越锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟轿成伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节囷拷锟紿锟街癸拷锟斤拷只要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭發(f锟斤拷)锟絔锟皆硷拷锟侥憋拷锟絕锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵的產(ch锟斤拷n)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紿锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟酵曪拷锟紷锟矫憋拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臎_突锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角囷拷锟紿锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結源锟紸锟絰锟斤拷锟节勶拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絔锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟阶伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵業(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷影锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟阶條锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊锟接帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)(锟截別锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟剿�)锟缴烇拷锟斤拷H锟街癸拷锟侥伙拷锟絊锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷式锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)模式锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絞锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)要锟截碉拷锟斤拷然锟結源锟较的冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟紷锟矫價锟斤拷锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷式锟斤拷同锟斤拷FDI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷唯一锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕FDI锟斤拷購锟斤拷锟斤拷某些锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷;锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟絞锟街癸拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟紺(j锟斤拷)锟狡來實锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街帮拷锟斤拷OEM锟斤拷ODM锟斤拷OBM锟斤拷锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3 锟叫囷拷锟节囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟叫的碉拷位

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟接癸拷锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絶1980锟斤拷H锟斤拷16锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟阶匡拷锟絶锟侥憋拷锟截烇拷4.4%锟斤拷锟斤拷2004锟疥，锟接癸拷锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絶锟経(ku锟斤拷)锟斤拷5497.2锟絴锟斤拷元锟斤拷占锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟阶匡拷锟絶锟斤拷47.6%锟斤拷锟紷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟节囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷庸锟斤拷h(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷占锟侥憋拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷袊锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)聯(li锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷I锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)只占锟斤拷小锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟皆和憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟叫的碉拷位還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟叫囷拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟侥硷拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)水平锟絚品锟狡斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷氲斤拷锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟杰达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰價值鏈低端加癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷M(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絞(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷然锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟叫囷拷锟节囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟叫分得碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷4 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袊锟斤拷趪锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟叫的碉拷位

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤然锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷膰锟斤拷H锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟絧锟截的★拷锟斤拷纬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟节囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟叫的碉拷位锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟絁(r锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰幾傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟狡讹拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟狡度ｏ拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷軟锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要努锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絜锟絆锟截烇拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟结供锟斤拷锟矫的囷拷锟紿锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟阶和撅拷锟斤拷投锟結锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教碉拷平锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷c锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟組(j锟斤拷n)一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟揭岋拷施“锟竭筹拷去”锟侥匡拷锟絯锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷目锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷覈锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟酵產(ch锟斤拷n)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟教度ｏ拷锟金步斤拷锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟侥囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絀锟絅锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟轿成產(ch锟斤拷n)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟接猴拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)要锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫的發(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷使锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絯锟狡猴拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟叫機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷軌锟斤拷锟节革拷锟襟范囷拷锟酵革拷锟斤拷潭锟斤拷蠀锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟接匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟较咃拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟竭囷拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟狡冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟捷猴拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟絚锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷暮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟缴為實施锟铰碉拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟絔示锟斤拷效锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng);支锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟斤拷锟斤拷v史锟斤拷锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟絜锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絀锟絅锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿锟叫堬拷锟絀锟絅锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷;锟侥勶拷锟紷些锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟矫囷拷锟斤拷锟結源锟斤拷锟叫堬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)要锟截革拷锟襟范囷拷锟侥冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟狡動產(ch锟斤拷n)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷;支锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟侥區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H锟斤拷色锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟接癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鞏固產(ch锟斤拷n)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷趪锟斤拷H锟街癸拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟叫的碉拷位锟斤拷