高考英語考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析-冠詞
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 2009-09-07 11:48:43
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帥哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”
A. the, the
B. the, 不填
C. 不填, the
D. 不填, 不填
【陷阱】容易誤選D,因?yàn)楸硎菊Z言的名詞前通常不用冠詞。
【分析】最佳答案為A。在英語中,表示語言的名詞前通常不用冠詞,但在某些特殊情況下可用冠詞。如:
(1) 當(dāng)語言名詞表特指意義,其前可用定冠詞。如:
The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美國和加拿大講的英語與英國講的英語有點(diǎn)不同。
(2) 當(dāng)語言名詞表示某一語言中的對應(yīng)詞時,其前要用定冠詞。如:
What’s the English for this? 這個東西用英語怎么說?
(3) 當(dāng)在語言名詞后加上 language一詞時,也要用冠詞。如:
There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英語發(fā)展過程中有很多變革。
2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. a, the
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, a
D. 不填, 不填
【陷阱】容易誤選D,因?yàn)樾瞧诿~前不加冠詞;而 at church 表示在教堂里做禮拜,其中也不用冠詞。
【分析】最佳答案為B。確實(shí),在通常情況下星期名詞前不用冠詞,但在某些特殊情況下還是可以用冠詞的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠詞;表示“某一個”或受描繪性定語修飾表示“某種”這樣的意義等,其前可用不定冠詞。如:
He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日來,星期一就走了。
My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。
3.Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?
A. a, a
B. 不填,不填
C. a, 不填
D. 不填,a
【陷阱】誤選A或B,認(rèn)為hair(頭發(fā))和beard(胡須)性質(zhì)和用法應(yīng)該差不多,要么都可數(shù),要么都不可數(shù),或者說要么都用不定冠詞,要么都不用。
【分析】最佳答案選D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,用作可數(shù)名詞時,指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā),如說 There’s a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā));用作不可數(shù)名詞(集合名詞)時,則是整體地指一個人的頭發(fā)。比較:
He has gray hairs. 他有幾根白發(fā)了。
He has gray hair. 他滿頭白發(fā)了。
而beard 則通常只用作可數(shù)名詞,且指的是一個人所有的胡須,而不是指一根胡須,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式,通常是指多個人的胡須,而不是指多根胡須,如:
He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡須。
Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡須。
4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. a, an
D. an, a
【陷阱】幾個干擾均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a,因?yàn)?one-act 的讀音是[??????],它的第一個音是輔音不是元音;第二空填an,是因?yàn)?11的英文是 eleven[??????],它的第一個音是元音不是輔音。類似以下各題的答案是 C 不是其他:
(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. a, an
D. an, a
(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.
A. a, an
B. an, a
C. a, a
D. an, an
5. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
【陷阱】誤選A,生搬硬套冠詞用法規(guī)則:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞,第二次再提到該人或該事物時用定冠詞。
【分析】最佳答案為C。第一空填a,比較好理解;而第二空填a是因?yàn)榇司渲械膐ne 并非指前面提到的 pen,即這里的 one 與前面的 pen 并非同一事物,這從后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。請比較下面一題:
“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.”
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
此題的最佳答案是 A不是C。請注意其后 I found it in the corner這一信息,它表明說明者是拿著筆在與對方說話。請?jiān)倏匆粋類似的例子:
“Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
此題答案選A,注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行車已不在說話者身旁。
6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
【陷阱】很容易誤選B,認(rèn)為第一次提到 girl 用不定冠詞,第二次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠詞。
【分析】最佳答案為A。句中第二次提到 girl 時并不是特指的,此句實(shí)為一省略句,補(bǔ)充完整為 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 請?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選A):
(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆
1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.
A. the, the
B. 不填,不填
C. the, 不填
D. 不填,the
2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.
A. a, the
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, the
D. 不填,不填
3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. 不填,不填
D. a, 不填
4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.
A. on the Sunday
B. on a Sunday
C. on Sunday
D. at a Sunday
5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.
A. the, the
B. the, a
C. the, 不填
D. a, the
6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.
A. the, a
B. the, 不填
C. a, 不填
D. 不填, the
7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.
A. the, 不填
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, 不填
D. the, the
8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.
A. the, 不填
B.不填,不填
C. the, a
D. an, the
9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.
A. one a
B. the one
C. one
D. a one
10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
A. 不填, 不填
B. the, a
C. 不填, the
D. the, 不填
11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.
A. 不填;the
B. 不填;a
C. the;不填
D. the; a
12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.
—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.
A. the; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.
A. 不填, 不填
B. the, 不填
C. the, the
D. 不填, the
15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. an; a
16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.
A. the; 不填
B.不填; 不填
C. the; the
D.不填;the
17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
A. the, an
B. a, 不填
C. the, the
D. 不填, the
18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. a, a
19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.
A. 不填, 不填
B. The, an
C. The, 不填
D. 不填, an
20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?
— Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; the
D. a; the
【答案與解析】
1.
選D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠詞;country 表示“農(nóng)村”時,其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。
2.
選B,success 在此指“成功的事”,為可數(shù)名詞;out of danger(脫離危險)為習(xí)語,其中不用冠詞。
3.
選A,其中的 failure 在此指“失敗的人”,為可數(shù)名詞。
4.
選B,Sunday 前用不定冠詞,表示“某一個”。
5.
選C,kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。
6.
選B,當(dāng)概括事物的種類時,用定冠詞,不用不定冠詞;另外in danger of 是短語,不用冠詞。
7.
選 A。on the phone 和 at work 均為習(xí)語,其中一個帶冠詞,一個不帶冠詞。
8.
選 B。unemployment 和 work 均為不可數(shù)名詞,表示一般意義時其前不用冠詞。
9.
選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為“一套只帶一間臥室的套房”。
10.
選B。the young 意為“年輕人”,定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物;第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。
11.
選 A。over [on] the telephone 為習(xí)語,意為“通過電話”;若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞,類似地,by letter(通過信件)也不用冠詞。
12.
選D。第一空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級,而是表示“很”、“十分”,故其前用a;第二空也填a,該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。
13.
選B。第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意為“與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學(xué)”。
14.
選A。used computers 與 years 均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指意思,其前不用冠詞。
15.
選D。NBA中的 N 讀音為 [??],即前面一個音為元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一場比賽。
16.
選A。介詞by表示“以…計(jì)”時,若后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前要用定冠詞,如:by the week 按周,按星期 / by the ton 按噸 / by the yard 按碼 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名詞,則通常不用冠詞,如:by volume 按體積 / by weight 按重量。
17.
選B。knowledge 雖為不可數(shù)名詞,但其前卻可用不定冠詞,表示某種程度的知識,有類似some的意思;第二空不填冠詞,是因?yàn)閠rade 為不可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指時不用冠詞。
18.
選B。序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞,表示特指(如第一空);有時也用不定冠詞,表示原有數(shù)量上的增加(如第一空)。
19.
選B。原則上說,專有名詞前不用冠詞,但在些特殊情況下也可用冠詞。此題第一空填定冠詞,表特指,即指“那時的英國”;第二空填不定冠詞,表示具有某種特征。
20.
選C。Are they missing? 中的代詞they 是一個很重要的信息詞,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是兩只貓而不是一只貓,所以C。the black and white cat 可視為 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若選A,則表示“一只黑白相間的貓”。
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